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Observation-example.xml

Example Observation/example (XML)

Maturity Level : N/A
Responsible Owner: Orders and Observations Work Group Standards Status : Informative Compartments : Device , Encounter , Group , Patient , Practitioner , RelatedPerson

Raw XML ( canonical form + also see XML Format Specification )

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Simple Weight Example (id = "example")

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>


  
  
  (Details : {http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category code 'vital-signs'
           = 'Vital Signs', given as 'Vital Signs'})(Details : {LOINC code '29463-7' = 'Body weight', given as 'Body Weight'}; {LOINC code
           '3141-9' = 'Body weight Measured', given as 'Body weight Measured'}; {SNOMED CT code '27113001'
           = 'Body weight', given as 'Body weight'}; {http://acme.org/devices/clinical-codes code
           'body-weight' = 'body-weight', given as 'Body Weight'})
  <!--    category code is A code that classifies the general type of observation being made.
   This is used for searching, sorting and display purposes.   -->
  
    
      
      
      
    
  
  <!--    
    Observations are often coded in multiple code systems.

<!--   
 This is an example of a simple weight measurement.
   --><Observation xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
  <id value="example"/>   <!--    the mandatory quality flags:    -->  <status value="final"/>   <!--   category code is A code that classifies the general type of observation being

   made. This is used for searching, sorting and display purposes.  -->
  <category>     <coding>       <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category"/>       <code value="vital-signs"/>       <display value="Vital Signs"/>     </coding>   </category>   <category>     <coding>       <system value="http://loinc.org"/>       <code value="29463-7"/>       <!--   methodless LOINC "interoperability category" code   -->      <display value="Body Weight"/>     </coding>   </category>   <!--   
    Observations are often coded in multiple code systems.

      - LOINC provides codes of varying granularity (though not usefully more specific
   in this particular case) and more generic LOINCs  can be mapped to more specific codes
   as shown here
      - snomed provides a clinically relevant code that is usually less granular than
   LOINC
      - the source system provides its own code, which may be less or more granular than
   LOINC
      -->
  
    
    
      
      
      
    
    
      
      
      
    
    
    
      
      
      
    
    
    
      
      
      
    
  
  
    
  
  
    
  
  
  <!--     In FHIR, units may be represented twice. Once in the
    agreed human representation, and once in a coded form.
    Both is best, since it's not always possible to infer
    one from the other in code.

    When a computable unit is provided, UCUM (http://unitsofmeasure.org)
    is always preferred, but it doesn't provide notional units (such as
    "tablet"), etc. For these, something else is required (e.g. SNOMED CT)
       -->
  
    
    
    
    
  

   in this particular case) and more generic LOINCs  can be mapped to more specific
   codes as shown here
      - snomed provides a clinically relevant code that is usually less granular
   than LOINC
      - the source system provides its own code, which may be less or more granular
   than LOINC
     -->
  <code>     <!--    LOINC - always recommended to have a LOINC code    -->    <coding>       <system value="http://loinc.org"/>       <code value="29463-7"/>       <display value="Body weight"/>     </coding>     <!--    SNOMED CT Codes - becoming more common    -->    <coding>       <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>       <code value="27113001"/>       <display value="Body weight"/>     </coding>     <!--    Also, a local code specific to the source system    -->    <coding>       <system value="http://acme.org/devices/clinical-codes"/>       <code value="body-weight"/>       <display value="Body Weight"/>     </coding>   </code>   <subject>     <reference value="Patient/example"/>   </subject>   <encounter>     <reference value="Encounter/example"/>   </encounter>   <effectiveDateTime value="2016-03-28"/>   <!--    In FHIR, units may be represented twice. Once in the
    agreed human representation, and once in a coded form.
    Both is best, since it's not always possible to infer
    one from the other in code.
    When a computable unit is provided, UCUM (http://unitsofmeasure.org)
    is always preferred, but it doesn't provide notional units (such as
    "tablet"), etc. For these, something else is required (e.g. SNOMED CT)
      -->
  <valueQuantity>     <value value="185"/>     <unit value="lbs"/>     <system value="http://unitsofmeasure.org"/>     <code value="[lb_av]"/>   </valueQuantity>   <component>     <code>       <coding>         <system value="http://loinc.org"/>         <code value="8361-8"/>         <display value="Body position with respect to gravity"/>       </coding>     </code>     <valueCodeableConcept>       <coding>         <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>         <code value="10904000"/>         <display value="Standing position"/>       </coding>     </valueCodeableConcept>   </component> 


</

Observation

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Usage note: every effort has been made to ensure that the examples are correct and useful, but they are not a normative part of the specification.