Workflow
This
page
is
part
of
the
FHIR
Specification
(v4.0.1:
R4
(v5.0.0:
R5
-
Mixed
Normative
and
STU
)
).
This
is
the
current
published
version
in
it's
permanent
home
(it
will
always
be
available
at
this
URL).
The
current
version
which
supercedes
this
version
is
5.0.0
.
For
a
full
list
of
available
versions,
see
the
Directory
of
published
versions
.
Page
versions:
R5
R4B
R4
| Clinical Decision Support Work Group | Maturity Level : N/A | Standards Status : Informative |
Compartments
:
|
Raw JSON ( canonical form + also see JSON Format Specification )
Opioid CDS Recommendation 11 ECA Rule
{
"resourceType": "PlanDefinition",
"id": "opioidcds-11",
"text": {
"status": "generated",
"div": "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p><b>Generated Narrative with Details</b></p><p><b>id</b>: opioidcds-11</p><p><b>url</b>: <b>http://hl7.org/fhir/ig/opioid-cds/PlanDefinition/opioidcds-11</b></p><p><b>identifier</b>: cdc-opioid-guidance (OFFICIAL)</p><p><b>version</b>: 0.1.0</p><p><b>name</b>: cdc-opioid-11</p><p><b>title</b>: CDC Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #11</p><p><b>type</b>: ECA Rule <span>(Details : {http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/plan-definition-type code 'eca-rule' = 'ECA Rule', given as 'ECA Rule'})</span></p><p><b>status</b>: draft</p><p><b>date</b>: 19/03/2018</p><p><b>publisher</b>: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</p><p><b>description</b>: Concurrently prescribing opioid medications with benzodiazepines increases the risk of harm for the patient.</p><p><b>useContext</b>: , </p><p><b>jurisdiction</b>: United States of America <span>(Details : {urn:iso:std:iso:3166 code 'US' = 'United States of America', given as 'United States of America'})</span></p><p><b>purpose</b>: CDC’s Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain is intended to improve communication between providers and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid therapy for chronic pain, improve the safety and effectiveness of pain treatment, and reduce the risks associated with long-term opioid therapy, including opioid use disorder and overdose. The Guideline is not intended for patients who are in active cancer treatment, palliative care, or end-of-life care.</p><p><b>usage</b>: Clinicians should avoid prescribing opioid pain medication and benzodiazepines concurrently whenever possible.</p><p><b>copyright</b>: © CDC 2016+.</p><p><b>topic</b>: Opioid Prescribing <span>(Details )</span></p><p><b>author</b>: , , , </p><p><b>relatedArtifact</b>: , </p><p><b>library</b>: <a>Library/opioidcds-recommendation-11</a></p><blockquote><p><b>action</b></p><p><b>title</b>: Existing patient has concurrent opioid and benzodiazepine prescriptions.</p><p><b>description</b>: Checking if the trigger prescription meets the inclusion criteria for recommendation #11 workflow.</p><p><b>documentation</b>: </p><p><b>trigger</b>: </p><h3>Conditions</h3><table><tr><td>-</td><td><b>Kind</b></td><td><b>Expression</b></td></tr><tr><td>*</td><td>applicability</td><td/></tr></table><p><b>groupingBehavior</b>: visual-group</p><p><b>selectionBehavior</b>: exactly-one</p><blockquote><p><b>dynamicValue</b></p><p><b>path</b>: action.description</p><p><b>expression</b>: </p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>dynamicValue</b></p><p><b>path</b>: action.title</p><p><b>expression</b>: </p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>dynamicValue</b></p><p><b>path</b>: action.extension</p><p><b>expression</b>: </p></blockquote><h3>Actions</h3><table><tr><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>*</td></tr><tr><td>*</td></tr></table></blockquote></div>"
"resourceType" : "PlanDefinition",
"id" : "opioidcds-11",
"text" : {
"status" : "generated",
"div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p><b>Generated Narrative: PlanDefinition</b><a name=\"opioidcds-11\"> </a></p><div style=\"display: inline-block; background-color: #d9e0e7; padding: 6px; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60%\"><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px\">Resource PlanDefinition "opioidcds-11" </p></div><p><b>url</b>: <code>http://hl7.org/fhir/ig/opioid-cds/PlanDefinition/opioidcds-11</code></p><p><b>identifier</b>: id:\u00a0urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.4.642.11.2, id:\u00a0cdc-opioid-guidance\u00a0(use:\u00a0OFFICIAL)</p><p><b>version</b>: 0.1.0</p><p><b>name</b>: Cdcopioid11</p><p><b>title</b>: CDC Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #11</p><p><b>type</b>: ECA Rule <span style=\"background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki\"> (<a href=\"http://terminology.hl7.org/5.1.0/CodeSystem-plan-definition-type.html\">PlanDefinitionType</a>#eca-rule)</span></p><p><b>status</b>: draft</p><p><b>date</b>: 2018-03-19</p><p><b>publisher</b>: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</p><p><b>description</b>: Concurrently prescribing opioid medications with benzodiazepines increases the risk of harm for the patient.</p><h3>UseContexts</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td>-</td><td><b>Code</b></td><td><b>Value[x]</b></td></tr><tr><td>*</td><td>Clinical Focus (Details: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type code focus = 'Clinical Focus', stated as 'Clinical Focus')</td><td>Medication requested (situation) <span style=\"background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki\"> (<a href=\"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/\">SNOMED CT</a>#182888003)</span></td></tr><tr><td>*</td><td>Clinical Focus (Details: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type code focus = 'Clinical Focus', stated as 'Clinical Focus')</td><td>Chronic pain (finding) <span style=\"background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki\"> (<a href=\"https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/\">SNOMED CT</a>#82423001)</span></td></tr></table><p><b>jurisdiction</b>: United States of America <span style=\"background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki\"> (<a href=\"http://terminology.hl7.org/5.1.0/CodeSystem-ISO3166Part1.html\">ISO 3166-1 Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions — Part 1: Country code</a>#US)</span></p><p><b>purpose</b>: CDC’s Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain is intended to improve communication between providers and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid therapy for chronic pain, improve the safety and effectiveness of pain treatment, and reduce the risks associated with long-term opioid therapy, including opioid use disorder and overdose. The Guideline is not intended for patients who are in active cancer treatment, palliative care, or end-of-life care.</p><p><b>usage</b>: Clinicians should avoid prescribing opioid pain medication and benzodiazepines concurrently whenever possible.</p><p><b>copyright</b>: © CDC 2016+.</p><p><b>topic</b>: Opioid Prescribing <span style=\"background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki\"> ()</span></p><p><b>author</b>: Kensaku Kawamoto, MD, PhD, MHS: , Bryn Rhodes: , Floyd Eisenberg, MD, MPH: , Robert McClure, MD, MPH: </p><blockquote><p><b>relatedArtifact</b></p><p><b>type</b>: documentation</p><p><b>display</b>: CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain</p><blockquote><p><b>document</b></p></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatedArtifact</b></p><p><b>type</b>: documentation</p><p><b>display</b>: MME Conversion Tables</p><blockquote><p><b>document</b></p></blockquote></blockquote><p><b>library</b>: <a href=\"http://example.org/fhir/Library/opioidcds-recommendation-11\">http://example.org/fhir/Library/opioidcds-recommendation-11</a></p><blockquote><p><b>action</b></p><p><b>title</b>: Existing patient has concurrent opioid and benzodiazepine prescriptions.</p><p><b>description</b>: Checking if the trigger prescription meets the inclusion criteria for recommendation #11 workflow.</p><blockquote><p><b>documentation</b></p><p><b>type</b>: documentation</p><blockquote><p><b>document</b></p></blockquote></blockquote><h3>Triggers</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td>-</td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Name</b></td></tr><tr><td>*</td><td>named-event</td><td>medication-prescribe</td></tr></table><blockquote><p><b>condition</b></p><p><b>kind</b>: applicability</p><h3>Expressions</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td>-</td><td><b>Description</b></td><td><b>Language</b></td><td><b>Expression</b></td></tr><tr><td>*</td><td>Check whether the existing patient is using opioids concurrently with benzodiazepines.</td><td>text/cql</td><td>Inclusion Criteria</td></tr></table></blockquote><p><b>groupingBehavior</b>: visual-group</p><p><b>selectionBehavior</b>: exactly-one</p><blockquote><p><b>dynamicValue</b></p><p><b>path</b>: action.description</p><h3>Expressions</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td>-</td><td><b>Language</b></td><td><b>Expression</b></td></tr><tr><td>*</td><td>text/cql</td><td>Get Detail</td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>dynamicValue</b></p><p><b>path</b>: action.title</p><h3>Expressions</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td>-</td><td><b>Language</b></td><td><b>Expression</b></td></tr><tr><td>*</td><td>text/cql</td><td>Get Summary</td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>dynamicValue</b></p><p><b>path</b>: action.extension</p><h3>Expressions</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td>-</td><td><b>Language</b></td><td><b>Expression</b></td></tr><tr><td>*</td><td>text/cql</td><td>Get Indicator</td></tr></table></blockquote><h3>Actions</h3><table class=\"grid\"><tr><td>-</td><td><b>Description</b></td></tr><tr><td>*</td><td>Will revise</td></tr><tr><td>*</td><td>Risk of overdose carefully considered and outweighed by benefit; snooze 3 mo</td></tr><tr><td>*</td><td>N/A - see comment; snooze 3 mo</td></tr></table></blockquote></div>"
},
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ig/opioid-cds/PlanDefinition/opioidcds-11",
"identifier": [
{
"use": "official",
"value": "cdc-opioid-guidance"
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ig/opioid-cds/PlanDefinition/opioidcds-11",
"identifier" : [{
"system" : "urn:ietf:rfc:3986",
"value" : "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.4.642.11.2"
},
{
"use" : "official",
"value" : "cdc-opioid-guidance"
}],
"version" : "0.1.0",
"name" : "Cdcopioid11",
"title" : "CDC Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #11",
"type" : {
"coding" : [{
"system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/plan-definition-type",
"code" : "eca-rule",
"display" : "ECA Rule"
}]
},
"status" : "draft",
"date" : "2018-03-19",
"publisher" : "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)",
"description" : "Concurrently prescribing opioid medications with benzodiazepines increases the risk of harm for the patient.",
"useContext" : [{
"code" : {
"system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type",
"code" : "focus",
"display" : "Clinical Focus"
},
"valueCodeableConcept" : {
"coding" : [{
"system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
"code" : "182888003",
"display" : "Medication requested (situation)"
}]
}
],
"version": "0.1.0",
"name": "cdc-opioid-11",
"title": "CDC Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #11",
"type": {
"coding": [
{
"system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/plan-definition-type",
"code": "eca-rule",
"display": "ECA Rule"
}
]
},
"status": "draft",
"date": "2018-03-19",
"publisher": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)",
"description": "Concurrently prescribing opioid medications with benzodiazepines increases the risk of harm for the patient.",
"useContext": [
{
"code": {
"system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type",
"code": "focus",
"display": "Clinical Focus"
},
"valueCodeableConcept": {
"coding": [
{
"system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
"code": "182888003",
"display": "Medication requested (situation)"
}
]
}
{
"code" : {
"system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type",
"code" : "focus",
"display" : "Clinical Focus"
},
{
"code": {
"system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type",
"code": "focus",
"display": "Clinical Focus"
},
"valueCodeableConcept": {
"coding": [
{
"system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
"code": "82423001",
"display": "Chronic pain (finding)"
}
]
}
"valueCodeableConcept" : {
"coding" : [{
"system" : "http://snomed.info/sct",
"code" : "82423001",
"display" : "Chronic pain (finding)"
}]
}
],
"jurisdiction": [
{
"coding": [
{
"system": "urn:iso:std:iso:3166",
"code": "US",
"display": "United States of America"
}
]
}],
"jurisdiction" : [{
"coding" : [{
"system" : "urn:iso:std:iso:3166",
"code" : "US",
"display" : "United States of America"
}]
}],
"purpose" : "CDC’s Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain is intended to improve communication between providers and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid therapy for chronic pain, improve the safety and effectiveness of pain treatment, and reduce the risks associated with long-term opioid therapy, including opioid use disorder and overdose. The Guideline is not intended for patients who are in active cancer treatment, palliative care, or end-of-life care.",
"usage" : "Clinicians should avoid prescribing opioid pain medication and benzodiazepines concurrently whenever possible.",
"copyright" : "© CDC 2016+.",
"topic" : [{
"text" : "Opioid Prescribing"
}],
"author" : [{
"name" : "Kensaku Kawamoto, MD, PhD, MHS"
},
{
"name" : "Bryn Rhodes"
},
{
"name" : "Floyd Eisenberg, MD, MPH"
},
{
"name" : "Robert McClure, MD, MPH"
}],
"relatedArtifact" : [{
"type" : "documentation",
"display" : "CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain",
"document" : {
"url" : "https://guidelines.gov/summaries/summary/50153/cdc-guideline-for-prescribing-opioids-for-chronic-pain---united-states-2016#420"
}
],
"purpose": "CDC’s Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain is intended to improve communication between providers and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid therapy for chronic pain, improve the safety and effectiveness of pain treatment, and reduce the risks associated with long-term opioid therapy, including opioid use disorder and overdose. The Guideline is not intended for patients who are in active cancer treatment, palliative care, or end-of-life care.",
"usage": "Clinicians should avoid prescribing opioid pain medication and benzodiazepines concurrently whenever possible.",
"copyright": "© CDC 2016+.",
"topic": [
{
"text": "Opioid Prescribing"
},
{
"type" : "documentation",
"display" : "MME Conversion Tables",
"document" : {
"url" : "https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/pdf/calculating_total_daily_dose-a.pdf"
}
],
"author": [
{
"name": "Kensaku Kawamoto, MD, PhD, MHS"
}],
"library" : ["http://example.org/fhir/Library/opioidcds-recommendation-11"],
"action" : [{
"title" : "Existing patient has concurrent opioid and benzodiazepine prescriptions.",
"description" : "Checking if the trigger prescription meets the inclusion criteria for recommendation #11 workflow.",
"documentation" : [{
"type" : "documentation",
"document" : {
"extension" : [{
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-strengthOfRecommendation",
"valueCodeableConcept" : {
"coding" : [{
"system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/recommendation-strength",
"code" : "strong",
"display" : "Strong"
}]
}
},
{
"url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-qualityOfEvidence",
"valueCodeableConcept" : {
"coding" : [{
"system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/evidence-quality",
"code" : "low",
"display" : "Low quality"
}]
}
}]
}
}],
"trigger" : [{
"type" : "named-event",
"name" : "medication-prescribe"
}],
"condition" : [{
"kind" : "applicability",
"expression" : {
"description" : "Check whether the existing patient is using opioids concurrently with benzodiazepines.",
"language" : "text/cql",
"expression" : "Inclusion Criteria"
}
}],
"groupingBehavior" : "visual-group",
"selectionBehavior" : "exactly-one",
"dynamicValue" : [{
"path" : "action.description",
"expression" : {
"language" : "text/cql",
"expression" : "Get Detail"
}
},
{
"name": "Bryn Rhodes"
"path" : "action.title",
"expression" : {
"language" : "text/cql",
"expression" : "Get Summary"
}
},
{
"name": "Floyd Eisenberg, MD, MPH"
"path" : "action.extension",
"expression" : {
"language" : "text/cql",
"expression" : "Get Indicator"
}
}],
"action" : [{
"description" : "Will revise"
},
{
"name": "Robert McClure, MD, MPH"
}
],
"relatedArtifact": [
{
"type": "documentation",
"display": "CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain",
"url": "https://guidelines.gov/summaries/summary/50153/cdc-guideline-for-prescribing-opioids-for-chronic-pain---united-states-2016#420"
"description" : "Risk of overdose carefully considered and outweighed by benefit; snooze 3 mo"
},
{
"type": "documentation",
"display": "MME Conversion Tables",
"url": "https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/pdf/calculating_total_daily_dose-a.pdf"
}
],
"library": [
"Library/opioidcds-recommendation-11"
],
"action": [
{
"title": "Existing patient has concurrent opioid and benzodiazepine prescriptions.",
"description": "Checking if the trigger prescription meets the inclusion criteria for recommendation #11 workflow.",
"documentation": [
{
"type": "documentation",
"document": {
"extension": [
{
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-strengthOfRecommendation",
"valueCodeableConcept": {
"coding": [
{
"system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/recommendation-strength",
"code": "strong",
"display": "Strong"
}
]
}
},
{
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-qualityOfEvidence",
"valueCodeableConcept": {
"coding": [
{
"system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/evidence-quality",
"code": "low",
"display": "Low quality"
}
]
}
}
]
}
}
],
"trigger": [
{
"type": "named-event",
"name": "medication-prescribe"
}
],
"condition": [
{
"kind": "applicability",
"expression": {
"description": "Check whether the existing patient is using opioids concurrently with benzodiazepines.",
"language": "text/cql",
"expression": "Inclusion Criteria"
}
}
],
"groupingBehavior": "visual-group",
"selectionBehavior": "exactly-one",
"dynamicValue": [
{
"path": "action.description",
"expression": {
"language": "text/cql",
"expression": "Get Detail"
}
},
{
"path": "action.title",
"expression": {
"language": "text/cql",
"expression": "Get Summary"
}
},
{
"path": "action.extension",
"expression": {
"language": "text/cql",
"expression": "Get Indicator"
}
}
],
"action": [
{
"description": "Will revise"
},
{
"description": "Risk of overdose carefully considered and outweighed by benefit; snooze 3 mo"
},
{
"description": "N/A - see comment; snooze 3 mo"
}
]
}
]
"description" : "N/A - see comment; snooze 3 mo"
}]
}]
}
Usage note: every effort has been made to ensure that the examples are correct and useful, but they are not a normative part of the specification.
FHIR
®©
HL7.org
2011+.
FHIR
Release
4
(Technical
Correction
#1)
(v4.0.1)
R5
hl7.fhir.core#5.0.0
generated
on
Fri,
Nov
1,
2019
09:36+1100.
QA
Page
Sun,
Mar
26,
2023
15:25+1100.
Links:
Search
|
Version
History
|
Table
of
Contents
|
Credits
Glossary
|
QA
|
Compare
to
R3
R4
|
Compare
to
R4B
|
|
Propose
a
change