This
page
is
part
of
the
FHIR
Specification
(v5.0.0:
R5
-
STU
v6.0.0-ballot2:
Release
6
Ballot
(2nd
Draft)
(see
Ballot
Notes
).
This
is
the
The
current
published
version
in
it's
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(it
will
always
be
available
at
this
URL).
is
5.0.0
.
For
a
full
list
of
available
versions,
see
the
Directory
of
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Page
versions:
R5
R4B
R4
R3
R2
Example
Observation/example
(XML)
Raw
XML
(
canonical
form
+
also
see
XML
Format
Specification
)
Jump
past
Narrative
Simple
Weight
Example
(id
=
"example")
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Observation xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
<id value="example"/>
display: inline-block; background-color: #d9e0e7; padding: 6px; margin: 4px; border:
1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60% category code is A code that classifies the general type of observation being
made. This is used for searching, sorting and display purposes.
Observations are often coded in multiple code systems.
- LOINC provides codes of varying granularity (though not usefully more specific
in this particular case) and more generic LOINCs can be mapped to more specific
codes as shown here
- snomed provides a clinically relevant code that is usually less granular
than LOINC
- the source system provides its own code, which may be less or more granular
than LOINC
In FHIR, units may be represented twice. Once in the
agreed human representation, and once in a coded form.
Both is best, since it's not always possible to infer
one from the other in code.
When a computable unit is provided, UCUM (http://unitsofmeasure.org)
is always preferred, but it doesn't provide notional units (such as
"tablet"), etc. For these, something else is required (e.g. SNOMED
CT)
<!-- category code is A code that classifies the general type of observation being
made. This is used for searching, sorting and display purposes. -->
<status value="final"/>
<category>
<coding>
<system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category"/>
<code value="vital-signs"/>
<display value="Vital Signs"/>
</coding>
</category>
<!--
<category>
<coding>
<system value="http://loinc.org"/>
<code value="29463-7"/>
<display value="Body Weight"/>
</coding>
</category>
<code>
<coding>
<system value="http://loinc.org"/>
<code value="3141-9"/>
<display value="Body weight Measured"/>
</coding>
<coding>
<system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
<code value="27113001"/>
<display value="Body weight"/>
</coding>
<coding>
<system value="http://acme.org/devices/clinical-codes"/>
<code value="body-weight"/>
<display value="Body Weight"/>
</coding>
</code>
<subject>
<reference value="Patient/example"/>
</subject>
<encounter>
<reference value="Encounter/example"/>
</encounter>
<effectiveDateTime value="2016-03-28"/>
<!-- In FHIR, units may be represented twice. Once in the
<valueQuantity>
<value value="185"/>
<unit value="lbs"/>
<system value="http://unitsofmeasure.org"/>
<code value="[lb_av]"/>
</valueQuantity>
</
Observation
>
Usage
note:
every
effort
has
been
made
to
ensure
that
the
examples
are
correct
and
useful,
but
they
are
not
a
normative
part
of
the
specification.