Opioid
CDS
Recommendation
10
ECA
Rule
(id
=
"opioidcds-10")
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:
: id: cdc-opioid-guidance (OFFICIAL)
: 0.1.0
: cdc-opioid-10
: CDC Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #10
: ECA Rule
(
#eca-rule)
: draft
: 2017-04-23
: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
: When prescribing opioids for chronic pain, providers should use urine drug testing before
starting opioid therapy and consider urine drug testing at least annually to assess for
prescribed medications as well as other controlled prescription drugs and illicit drugs.
: United States of America
: CDC’s Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain is intended to improve communication
between providers and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid therapy for chronic
pain, improve the safety and effectiveness of pain treatment, and reduce the risks associated
with long-term opioid therapy, including opioid use disorder and overdose. The Guideline
is not intended for patients who are in active cancer treatment, palliative care, or end-of-life
care.
: Providers should be aware if patients are taking other prescription drugs or illicit
drugs that might increase their risk of an overdose.
: © CDC 2016+.
: Opioid Prescribing
: Kensaku Kawamoto, MD, PhD, MHS: , Bryn Rhodes: , Floyd Eisenberg, MD, MPH: , Robert
McClure, MD, MPH:
:
: Annual Urine Screening Check
: Patient has not had a urine screening in the past 12 months
: applicability
: activity.extension
: Positive Urine Screening Check
: Patient has a urine screening testing positive for either unprescribed opioids or illicit
drugs in the past 12 months
: applicability
: Unprescribed Opioids Found In Urine Screening
: Patient has a positive urine screening in the past 12 months for opioid(s), which is
not prescribed
: Prescribed Opioids Not Found In Urine Screening
: Patient has a positive urine screening in the past 12 months, which does not include
prescribed opioids
: Illicit Drugs Found In Urine Screening
: Patient has a positive urine screening in the past 12 months for illicit drugs
When prescribing opioids for chronic pain, providers should use urine drug testing before
starting opioid therapy and consider urine drug testing at least annually to assess for
prescribed medications as well as other controlled prescription drugs and illicit drugs.
CDC’s Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain is intended to improve communication
between providers and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid therapy for chronic
pain, improve the safety and effectiveness of pain treatment, and reduce the risks associated
with long-term opioid therapy, including opioid use disorder and overdose. The Guideline
is not intended for patients who are in active cancer treatment, palliative care, or end-of-life
care.
Providers should be aware if patients are taking other prescription drugs or illicit drugs
that might increase their risk of an overdose.
https://guidelines.gov/summaries/summary/50153/cdc-guideline-for-prescribing-opioids-for-chronic-pai
n---united-states-2016#420
https://guidelines.gov/summaries/summary/50153/cdc-guideline-for-prescribing-opioids-for-chronic-pai
n---united-states-2016#420
Patient has a urine screening testing positive for either unprescribed opioids or illicit
drugs in the past 12 months
Patient has a positive urine screening in the past 12 months for opioid(s), which is not
prescribed
Patient has a positive urine screening in the past 12 months for opioid(s), which is not
prescribed
Patient has a positive urine screening in the past 12 months, which does not include prescribed
opioids
Patient has a positive urine screening in the past 12 months, which does not include prescribed
opioids
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60%"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px">Resource PlanDefinition "opioidcds-10" </p> </div> <p> <b> url</b> : <code> http://hl7.org/fhir/ig/opioid-cds/PlanDefinition/opioidcds-10</code> </p> <p> <b> identifier</b> : id: urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.4.642.11.3, id: cdc-opioid-guidance (use: OFFICIAL)</p> <p> <b> version</b> : 0.1.0</p> <p> <b> name</b> : Cdcopioid10</p> <p> <b> title</b> : CDC Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #10</p> <p> <b> type</b> : ECA Rule <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-plan-definition-type.html">PlanDefinitionType</a> #eca-rule)</span> </p> <p> <b> status</b> : draft</p> <p> <b> date</b> : 2017-04-23</p> <p> <b> publisher</b> : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</p> <p> <b> description</b> : When prescribing opioids for chronic pain, providers should use urine drug testing
before starting opioid therapy and consider urine drug testing at least annually
to assess for prescribed medications as well as other controlled prescription drugs
and illicit drugs.</p> <h3> UseContexts</h3> <table class="grid"><tr> <td> -</td> <td> <b> Code</b> </td> <td> <b> Value[x]</b> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> *</td> <td> Clinical Focus (Details: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type
code focus = 'Clinical Focus', stated as 'Clinical Focus')</td> <td> Medication requested (situation) <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/">SNOMED CT</a> #182888003)</span> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> *</td> <td> Clinical Focus (Details: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type
code focus = 'Clinical Focus', stated as 'Clinical Focus')</td> <td> Chronic pain (finding) <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/">SNOMED CT</a> #82423001)</span> </td> </tr> </table> <p> <b> jurisdiction</b> : United States of America <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/4.0.0/CodeSystem-ISO3166Part1.html">ISO 3166-1 Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions
— Part 1: Country code</a> #US)</span> </p> <p> <b> purpose</b> : CDC’s Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain is intended to improve
communication between providers and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid
therapy for chronic pain, improve the safety and effectiveness of pain treatment,
and reduce the risks associated with long-term opioid therapy, including opioid
use disorder and overdose. The Guideline is not intended for patients who are in
active cancer treatment, palliative care, or end-of-life care.</p> <p> <b> usage</b> : Providers should be aware if patients are taking other prescription drugs or
illicit drugs that might increase their risk of an overdose.</p> <p> <b> copyright</b> : © CDC 2016+.</p> <p> <b> topic</b> : Opioid Prescribing <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> ()</span> </p> <p> <b> author</b> : Kensaku Kawamoto, MD, PhD, MHS: , Bryn Rhodes: , Floyd Eisenberg, MD, MPH: ,
Robert McClure, MD, MPH: </p> <blockquote> <p> <b> relatedArtifact</b> </p> <p> <b> type</b> : documentation</p> <p> <b> display</b> : CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain</p> <blockquote> <p> <b> document</b> </p> </blockquote> </blockquote> <p> <b> library</b> : <a href="http://example.org/fhir/Library/opioidcds-recommendation-10">http://example.org/fhir/Library/opioidcds-recommendation-10</a> </p> <blockquote> <p> <b> action</b> </p> <p> <b> title</b> : Annual Urine Screening Check</p> <p> <b> description</b> : Patient has not had a urine screening in the past 12 months</p> <blockquote> <p> <b> documentation</b> </p> <p> <b> type</b> : documentation</p> <blockquote> <p> <b> document</b> </p> </blockquote> </blockquote> <h3> Triggers</h3> <table class="grid"><tr> <td> -</td> <td> <b> Type</b> </td> <td> <b> Name</b> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> *</td> <td> named-event</td> <td> medication-prescribe</td> </tr> </table> <blockquote> <p> <b> condition</b> </p> <p> <b> kind</b> : applicability</p> <h3> Expressions</h3> <table class="grid"><tr> <td> -</td> <td> <b> Description</b> </td> <td> <b> Language</b> </td> <td> <b> Expression</b> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> *</td> <td> Patient has not had a urine screening in the past 12 months</td> <td> text/cql</td> <td> No Screenings in Past Year</td> </tr> </table> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p> <b> dynamicValue</b> </p> <p> <b> path</b> : activity.extension</p> <h3> Expressions</h3> <table class="grid"><tr> <td> -</td> <td> <b> Language</b> </td> <td> <b> Expression</b> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> *</td> <td> text/cql</td> <td> Get Indicator</td> </tr> </table> </blockquote> <h3> Actions</h3> <table class="grid"><tr> <td> -</td> <td> <b> Description</b> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> *</td> <td> Will perform urine screening</td> </tr> <tr> <td> *</td> <td> Not for chronic pain management. Snooze 3 months</td> </tr> </table> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p> <b> action</b> </p> <p> <b> title</b> : Positive Urine Screening Check</p> <p> <b> description</b> : Patient has a urine screening testing positive for either unprescribed opioids
or illicit drugs in the past 12 months</p> <blockquote> <p> <b> documentation</b> </p> <p> <b> type</b> : documentation</p> <blockquote> <p> <b> document</b> </p> </blockquote> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p> <b> condition</b> </p> <p> <b> kind</b> : applicability</p> <h3> Expressions</h3> <table class="grid"><tr> <td> -</td> <td> <b> Description</b> </td> <td> <b> Language</b> </td> <td> <b> Expression</b> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> *</td> <td> Patient has a positive urine screening in the past 12 months</td> <td> text/cql</td> <td> Has Positive Screening?</td> </tr> </table> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p> <b> action</b> </p> <p> <b> title</b> : Unprescribed Opioids Found In Urine Screening</p> <p> <b> description</b> : Patient has a positive urine screening in the past 12 months for opioid(s), which
is not prescribed</p> <blockquote> <p> <b> documentation</b> </p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p> <b> condition</b> </p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p> <b> dynamicValue</b> </p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p> <b> dynamicValue</b> </p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p> <b> action</b> </p> </blockquote> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p> <b> action</b> </p> <p> <b> title</b> : Prescribed Opioids Not Found In Urine Screening</p> <p> <b> description</b> : Patient has a positive urine screening in the past 12 months, which does not
include prescribed opioids</p> <blockquote> <p> <b> documentation</b> </p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p> <b> condition</b> </p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p> <b> dynamicValue</b> </p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p> <b> dynamicValue</b> </p> </blockquote> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p> <b> action</b> </p> <p> <b> title</b> : Illicit Drugs Found In Urine Screening</p> <p> <b> description</b> : Patient has a positive urine screening in the past 12 months for illicit drugs</p> <blockquote> <p> <b> documentation</b> </p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p> <b> condition</b> </p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p> <b> dynamicValue</b> </p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p> <b> dynamicValue</b> </p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p> <b> action</b> </p> </blockquote> </blockquote> </blockquote> </div> </text> <url value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ig/opioid-cds/PlanDefinition/opioidcds-10"/>
<identifier> <system value="urn:ietf:rfc:3986"/> <value value="urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.4.642.11.3"/> </identifier> <identifier> <use value="official"/> <value value="cdc-opioid-guidance"/> </identifier> <version value="0.1.0"/> <name value="Cdcopioid10"/> <title value="CDC Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #10"/> <type> <coding> <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/plan-definition-type"/> <code value="eca-rule"/> <display value="ECA Rule"/> </coding> </type> <status value="draft"/> <date value="2017-04-23"/> <publisher value="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)"/> <description value="When prescribing opioids for chronic pain, providers should use urine drug testing
before starting opioid therapy and consider urine drug testing at least annually
to assess for prescribed medications as well as other controlled prescription drugs
and illicit drugs."/>
<useContext> <code> <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type"/> <code value="focus"/> <display value="Clinical Focus"/> </code> <valueCodeableConcept> <coding> <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/> <code value="182888003"/> <display value="Medication requested (situation)"/> </coding> </valueCodeableConcept> </useContext> <useContext> <code> <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type"/> <code value="focus"/> <display value="Clinical Focus"/> </code> <valueCodeableConcept> <coding> <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/> <code value="82423001"/> <display value="Chronic pain (finding)"/> </coding> </valueCodeableConcept> </useContext> <jurisdiction> <coding> <system value="urn:iso:std:iso:3166"/> <code value="US"/> <display value="United States of America"/> </coding> </jurisdiction> <purpose value="CDC’s Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain is intended to improve
communication between providers and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid
therapy for chronic pain, improve the safety and effectiveness of pain treatment,
and reduce the risks associated with long-term opioid therapy, including opioid
use disorder and overdose. The Guideline is not intended for patients who are in
active cancer treatment, palliative care, or end-of-life care."/>
<usage value="Providers should be aware if patients are taking other prescription drugs or illicit
drugs that might increase their risk of an overdose."/>
<copyright value="© CDC 2016+."/> <topic> <text value="Opioid Prescribing"/> </topic> <author> <name value="Kensaku Kawamoto, MD, PhD, MHS"/> </author> <author> <name value="Bryn Rhodes"/> </author> <author> <name value="Floyd Eisenberg, MD, MPH"/> </author> <author> <name value="Robert McClure, MD, MPH"/> </author> <relatedArtifact> <type value="documentation"/> <display value="CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain"/> <document> <url value="https://guidelines.gov/summaries/summary/50153/cdc-guideline-for-prescribing-opioids-for-chro
nic-pain---united-states-2016#420"/>
</document> </relatedArtifact> <library value="http://example.org/fhir/Library/opioidcds-recommendation-10"/> <action> <title value="Annual Urine Screening Check"/> <description value="Patient has not had a urine screening in the past 12 months"/> <documentation> <type value="documentation"/> <document> <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-strengthOfRecommendation"> <valueCodeableConcept> <coding> <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/recommendation-strength"/> <code value="strong"/> <display value="Strong"/> </coding> </valueCodeableConcept> </extension> <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-qualityOfEvidence"> <valueCodeableConcept> <coding> <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/evidence-quality"/> <code value="low"/> <display value="Low quality"/> </coding> </valueCodeableConcept> </extension> </document> </documentation> <trigger> <type value="named-event"/> <name value="medication-prescribe"/> </trigger> <condition> <kind value="applicability"/> <expression> <description value="Patient has not had a urine screening in the past 12 months"/> <language value="text/cql"/> <expression value="No Screenings in Past Year"/> </expression> </condition> <dynamicValue> <path value="activity.extension"/> <expression> <language value="text/cql"/> <expression value="Get Indicator"/> </expression> </dynamicValue> <action> <description value="Will perform urine screening"/> </action> <action> <description value="Not for chronic pain management. Snooze 3 months"/> </action> </action> <action> <title value="Positive Urine Screening Check"/> <description value="Patient has a urine screening testing positive for either unprescribed opioids
or illicit drugs in the past 12 months"/>
<documentation> <type value="documentation"/> <document> <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-strengthOfRecommendation"> <valueCodeableConcept> <coding> <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/recommendation-strength"/> <code value="strong"/> <display value="Strong"/> </coding> </valueCodeableConcept> </extension> <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-qualityOfEvidence"> <valueCodeableConcept> <coding> <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/evidence-quality"/> <code value="low"/> <display value="Low quality"/> </coding> </valueCodeableConcept> </extension> </document> </documentation> <condition> <kind value="applicability"/> <expression> <description value="Patient has a positive urine screening in the past 12 months"/> <language value="text/cql"/> <expression value="Has Positive Screening?"/> </expression> </condition> <action> <title value="Unprescribed Opioids Found In Urine Screening"/> <description value="Patient has a positive urine screening in the past 12 months for opioid(s), which
is not prescribed"/>
<documentation> <type value="documentation"/> <document> <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-strengthOfRecommendation"> <valueCodeableConcept> <coding> <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/recommendation-strength"/> <code value="strong"/> <display value="Strong"/> </coding> </valueCodeableConcept> </extension> <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-qualityOfEvidence"> <valueCodeableConcept> <coding> <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/evidence-quality"/> <code value="low"/> <display value="Low quality"/> </coding> </valueCodeableConcept> </extension> </document> </documentation> <condition> <kind value="applicability"/> <expression> <description value="Patient has a positive urine screening in the past 12 months for opioid(s), which
is not prescribed"/>
<language value="text/cql"/> <expression value="Has Unprescribed Opioids?"/> </expression> </condition> <dynamicValue> <path value="activity.extension"/> <expression> <language value="text/cql"/> <expression value="Get Indicator"/> </expression> </dynamicValue> <dynamicValue> <path value="action.description"/> <expression> <language value="text/cql"/> <expression value="Inconsistent Unprescribed Opioids"/> </expression> </dynamicValue> <action> <description value="Not for chronic pain management. Snooze 3 months"/> </action> </action> <action> <title value="Prescribed Opioids Not Found In Urine Screening"/> <description value="Patient has a positive urine screening in the past 12 months, which does not include
prescribed opioids"/>
<documentation> <type value="documentation"/> <document> <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-strengthOfRecommendation"> <valueCodeableConcept> <coding> <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/recommendation-strength"/> <code value="strong"/> <display value="Strong"/> </coding> </valueCodeableConcept> </extension> <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-qualityOfEvidence"> <valueCodeableConcept> <coding> <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/evidence-quality"/> <code value="low"/> <display value="Low quality"/> </coding> </valueCodeableConcept> </extension> </document> </documentation> <condition> <kind value="applicability"/> <expression> <description value="Patient has a positive urine screening in the past 12 months, which does not include
prescribed opioids"/>
<language value="text/cql"/> <expression value="Has Missing Opioids?"/> </expression> </condition> <dynamicValue> <path value="activity.extension"/> <expression> <language value="text/cql"/> <expression value="Get Indicator"/> </expression> </dynamicValue> <dynamicValue> <path value="action.description"/> <expression> <language value="text/cql"/> <expression value="Inconsistent Missing Opioids"/> </expression> </dynamicValue> </action> <action> <title value="Illicit Drugs Found In Urine Screening"/> <description value="Patient has a positive urine screening in the past 12 months for illicit drugs"/> <documentation> <type value="documentation"/> <document> <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-strengthOfRecommendation"> <valueCodeableConcept> <coding> <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/recommendation-strength"/> <code value="strong"/> <display value="Strong"/> </coding> </valueCodeableConcept> </extension> <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-qualityOfEvidence"> <valueCodeableConcept> <coding> <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/evidence-quality"/> <code value="low"/> <display value="Low quality"/> </coding> </valueCodeableConcept> </extension> </document> </documentation> <condition> <kind value="applicability"/> <expression> <description value="Patient has a positive urine screening in the past 12 months for illicit drugs"/> <language value="text/cql"/> <expression value="Has Illicit Drugs in Screening?"/> </expression> </condition> <dynamicValue> <path value="activity.extension"/> <expression> <language value="text/cql"/> <expression value="Get Indicator"/> </expression> </dynamicValue> <dynamicValue> <path value="action.description"/> <expression> <language value="text/cql"/> <expression value="Inconsistent Illicit Drugs"/> </expression> </dynamicValue> <action> <description value="Not for chronic pain management. Snooze 3 months"/> </action> </action> </action>
</
PlanDefinition
>
Usage
note:
every
effort
has
been
made
to
ensure
that
the
examples
are
correct
and
useful,
but
they
are
not
a
normative
part
of
the
specification.