Describes the intention of how one or more practitioners intend to deliver care for a particular patient, group or community for a period of time, possibly limited to care for a specific condition or set of conditions.

Business identifiers assigned to this care plan by the performer or other systems which remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server.

Allows identification of the care plan as it is known by various participating systems and in a way that remains consistent across servers.

This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion ). It is best practice for the identifier to only appear on a single resource instance, however business practices may occasionally dictate that multiple resource instances with the same identifier can exist - possibly even with different resource types. For example, multiple Patient and a Person resource instance might share the same social insurance number.

The URL pointing to a FHIR-defined protocol, guideline, questionnaire or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this CarePlan.

The URL pointing to an externally maintained protocol, guideline, questionnaire or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this CarePlan.

This might be an HTML page, PDF, etc. or could just be a non-resolvable URI identifier.

A care plan higher-level request resource (i.e. a plan, proposal or order) that is fulfilled in whole or in part by this care plan.

Allows tracing of the care plan and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon.

Completed or terminated care plan whose function is taken by this new care plan.

Allows tracing the continuation of a therapy or administrative process instantiated through multiple care plans.

The replacement could be because the initial care plan was immediately rejected (due to an issue) or because the previous care plan was completed, but the need for the action described by the care plan remains ongoing.

A larger care plan of which this particular care plan is a component or step.

Each care plan is an independent request, such that having a care plan be part of another care plan can cause issues with cascading statuses. As such, this element is still being discussed.

Indicates whether the plan is currently being acted upon, represents future intentions or is now a historical record.

Allows clinicians to determine whether the plan is actionable or not.

The unknown code is not to be used to convey other statuses. The unknown code should be used when one of the statuses applies, but the authoring system doesn't know the current state of the care plan.

This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains the code entered-in-error that marks the plan as not currently valid.

Indicates the level of authority/intentionality associated with the care plan and where the care plan fits into the workflow chain.

Proposals/recommendations, plans and orders all use the same structure and can exist in the same fulfillment chain.

This element is labeled as a modifier because the intent alters when and how the resource is actually applicable. This element is expected to be immutable. E.g. A "proposal" instance should never change to be a "plan" instance or "order" instance. Instead, a new instance 'basedOn' the prior instance should be created with the new 'intent' value.

Identifies what "kind" of plan this is to support differentiation between multiple co-existing plans; e.g. "Home health", "psychiatric", "asthma", "disease management", "wellness plan", etc.

Used for filtering what plan(s) are retrieved and displayed to different types of users.

There may be multiple axes of categorization and one plan may serve multiple purposes. In some cases, this may be redundant with references to CarePlan.concern. CarePlan.addresses.

Human-friendly name for the care plan.

A description of the scope and nature of the plan.

Provides more detail than conveyed by category.

Identifies the patient or group whose intended care is described by the plan.

The Encounter during which this CarePlan was created or to which the creation of this record is tightly associated.

This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some activities may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter. CarePlan activities conducted as a result of the care plan may well occur as part of other encounters.

Indicates when the plan did (or is intended to) come into effect and end.

Allows tracking what plan(s) are in effect at a particular time.

Any activities scheduled as part of the plan should be constrained to the specified period regardless of whether the activities are planned within a single encounter/episode or across multiple encounters/episodes (e.g. the longitudinal management of a chronic condition).

Represents when this particular CarePlan record was created in the system, which is often a system-generated date.

When populated, the author custodian is responsible for the care plan. The care plan is attributed to the author. custodian.

The author may also be a contributor. For example, an organization can be an author, but custodian might or might not listed as be a contributor.

Identifies the individual(s) or individual(s), organization or device who provided the contents of the care plan.

Collaborative care plans may have multiple contributors.

Identifies all people and organizations who are expected to be involved in the care envisioned by this plan.

Allows representation of care teams, helps scope care plan. In some cases may be a determiner of access permissions.

Identifies the conditions/problems/concerns/diagnoses/etc. whose management and/or mitigation are handled by this plan.

Links plan to the conditions it manages. The element can identify risks addressed by the plan as well as active conditions. (The Condition resource can include things like "at risk for hypertension" or "fall risk".) concerns. Also scopes plans - multiple plans may exist addressing different concerns.

When Use CarePlan.addresses.concept when a code sufficiently describes the diagnosis is related concern (e.g. condition, problem, diagnosis, risk). Use CarePlan.addresses.reference when referencing a resource, which allows more information to an allergy or intolerance, the Condition be conveyed, such as onset date. CarePlan.addresses.concept and AllergyIntolerance resources CarePlan.addresses.reference are not meant to be duplicative. For a single concern, either CarePlan.addresses.concept or CarePlan.addresses.reference can both be used. However, to CarePlan.addresses.concept may be actionable for decision support, using Condition alone is not sufficient as the allergy a summary code, or intolerance condition needs CarePlan.addresses.reference may be used to reference a very precise definition of the concern using Condition. Both CarePlan.addresses.concept and CarePlan.addresses.reference can be represented as an AllergyIntolerance. used if they are describing different concerns for the care plan.

Identifies portions of the patient's record that specifically influenced the formation of the plan. These might include comorbidities, recent procedures, limitations, recent assessments, etc.

Identifies barriers and other considerations associated with the care plan.

Use "concern" to identify specific conditions addressed by the care plan. supportingInfo can be used to convey one or more Advance Directives or Medical Treatment Consent Directives by referencing Consent or any other request resource with intent = directive.

Describes the intended objective(s) of carrying out the care plan.

Provides context for plan. Allows plan effectiveness to be evaluated by clinicians.

Goal can be achieving a particular change or merely maintaining a current state or even slowing a decline.

Identifies an action that has occurred or is a planned action to occur as part of the plan. For example, a medication to be used, lab tests to perform, self-monitoring, education, self-monitoring that has occurred, education etc.

Allows systems to prompt for performance of planned activities, and validate plans against best practice.

Identifies the outcome at the point when the status of the activity is assessed. that was performed. For example, the outcome of an education activity could be patient understands (or not). Cardinality 0..* Terminology Binding Care Plan Activity Outcome ( Example ) Type CodeableConcept Summary false Comments Note that this should not duplicate the activity status (e.g. completed or in progress). CarePlan.activity.outcomeReference Element Id CarePlan.activity.outcomeReference Definition Details of the outcome education, exercise, or action resulting from the activity. a medication administration. The reference to an "event" resource, such as Procedure or Encounter or Observation, is the result/outcome of represents the activity itself. that was performed. The requested activity can be conveyed using CarePlan.activity.detail OR using the CarePlan.activity.reference CarePlan.activity.plannedActivityReference (a reference to a “request” resource).

Links plan to resulting actions.

Note that this should not duplicate the activity status (e.g. completed or in progress). The activity outcome performed is independent of the outcome of the related goal(s). For example, if the goal is to achieve a target body weight of 150 lbs and an activity is defined to diet, exercise, then the activity outcome performed could be calories consumed amount and intensity of exercise performed whereas the goal outcome is an observation for the actual body weight measured.

Notes about the adherence/status/progress of the activity.

Can be used to capture information about adherence, progress, concerns, etc.

This element should NOT be used to describe the activity to be performed - that occurs either within the resource pointed to by activity.detail.reference or in activity.detail.description.

The details of the proposed activity represented in a specific resource.

Details in a form consistent with other applications and contexts of use.

Standard extension exists ( resource-pertainsToGoal http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/resource-pertainsToGoal ) that allows goals to be referenced from any of the referenced resources in CarePlan.activity.reference. CarePlan.activity.plannedActivityReference.
The goal should be visible when the resource referenced by CarePlan.activity.reference CarePlan.activity.plannedActivityReference is viewed independently from the CarePlan. Requests that are pointed to by a CarePlan using this element should not point to this CarePlan using the "basedOn" element. i.e. Requests that are part of a CarePlan are not "based on" the CarePlan.

A simple summary of a planned activity suitable for a general care plan system (e.g. form driven) that doesn't know General notes about specific resources such as procedure etc. Cardinality 0..1 Requirements Details in a simple form for generic care plan systems. Summary false Invariants Affect this element cpl-3 Rule Provide a reference or detail, not both detail.empty() or reference.empty() CarePlan.activity.detail.kind Element Id CarePlan.activity.detail.kind Definition A description of the kind of resource the in-line definition of a care plan activity is representing. The CarePlan.activity.detail is an in-line definition when a resource is not referenced using CarePlan.activity.reference. For example, a MedicationRequest, a ServiceRequest, or a CommunicationRequest. Cardinality 0..1 Terminology Binding Care Plan Activity Kind ( Required ) Type code Requirements May determine what types of extensions are permitted. Summary false CarePlan.activity.detail.instantiatesCanonical Element Id CarePlan.activity.detail.instantiatesCanonical Definition The URL pointing to a FHIR-defined protocol, guideline, questionnaire or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this CarePlan activity. Cardinality 0..* Type canonical ( PlanDefinition | ActivityDefinition | Questionnaire | Measure | OperationDefinition ) Requirements Allows Questionnaires that the patient (or practitioner) should fill in to fulfill the care plan activity. Summary false CarePlan.activity.detail.instantiatesUri Element Id CarePlan.activity.detail.instantiatesUri Definition The URL pointing to an externally maintained protocol, guideline, questionnaire or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this CarePlan activity. Cardinality 0..* Type uri Requirements Allows Questionnaires that the patient (or practitioner) should fill in to fulfill the care plan activity. Summary false Comments This might be an HTML page, PDF, etc. or could just be a non-resolvable URI identifier. CarePlan.activity.detail.code Element Id CarePlan.activity.detail.code Definition Detailed description of the type of planned activity; e.g. what lab test, what procedure, what kind of encounter. Cardinality 0..1 Terminology Binding Procedure Codes (SNOMED CT) ( Example ) Type CodeableConcept Requirements Allows matching performed to planned as well as validation against protocols. Summary false Comments Tends to be less relevant for activities involving particular products. Codes should not convey negation - use "prohibited" instead. CarePlan.activity.detail.reasonCode Element Id CarePlan.activity.detail.reasonCode Definition Provides the rationale that drove the inclusion of this particular activity as part of the plan or the reason why the activity was prohibited. Cardinality 0..* Terminology Binding SNOMED CT Clinical Findings ( Example ) Type CodeableConcept Summary false Comments This could be a diagnosis code. If a full condition record exists or additional detail is needed, use reasonCondition instead. CarePlan.activity.detail.reasonReference Element Id CarePlan.activity.detail.reasonReference Definition Indicates another resource, such as the health condition(s), whose existence justifies this request and drove the inclusion of this particular activity as part of the plan. Cardinality 0..* Type Reference ( Condition | Observation | DiagnosticReport | DocumentReference ) Summary false Comments Conditions can be identified at the activity level that are not identified as reasons for the overall plan. CarePlan.activity.detail.goal Element Id CarePlan.activity.detail.goal Definition Internal reference that identifies the goals that this activity is intended to contribute towards meeting. Cardinality 0..* Type Reference ( Goal ) Requirements So that participants know the link explicitly. Summary false CarePlan.activity.detail.status Element Id CarePlan.activity.detail.status Definition Identifies what progress is being made for the specific activity. Cardinality 1..1 Terminology Binding CarePlanActivityStatus ( Required ) Type code Is Modifier true (Reason: This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the activity should not be treated as valid) Requirements Indicates progress against the plan, whether the activity is still relevant for the plan. Summary false Comments Some aspects of status can be inferred based on the resources linked in actionTaken. Note that "status" is only as current as the plan was most recently updated. The unknown code is not to be used to convey other statuses. The unknown code should be used when one of the statuses applies, but the authoring system doesn't know the current state of the activity. CarePlan.activity.detail.statusReason Element Id CarePlan.activity.detail.statusReason Definition Provides reason why the activity isn't yet started, is on hold, was cancelled, etc. Cardinality 0..1 Type CodeableConcept Summary false Comments Will generally not be present if status is "complete". Be sure to prompt to update this (or at least remove the existing value) if the status is changed. CarePlan.activity.detail.doNotPerform Element Id CarePlan.activity.detail.doNotPerform Definition If true, indicates that the described activity is one that must NOT be engaged in when following the plan. If false, or missing, indicates that the described activity is one that should be engaged in when following the plan. Cardinality 0..1 Type boolean Is Modifier true (Reason: If true this element negates the specified action. For example, instead of a request for a procedure, it is a request for the procedure to not occur.) Meaning if Missing If missing indicates that the described activity is one that should be engaged in when following the plan. Requirements Captures intention to not do something that may have been previously typical. Summary false Comments This element is labeled as a modifier because it marks an activity as an activity that is not to be performed. CarePlan.activity.detail.scheduled[x] Element Id CarePlan.activity.detail.scheduled[x] Definition The period, timing or frequency upon which the described activity is to occur. Cardinality 0..1 Type Timing | Period | string [x] Note See Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x] Requirements Allows prompting for activities and detection of missed planned activities. Summary false CarePlan.activity.detail.location Element Id CarePlan.activity.detail.location Definition Identifies the facility where the activity will occur; e.g. home, hospital, specific clinic, etc. Cardinality 0..1 Type Reference ( Location ) Requirements Helps in planning of activity. Summary false Comments May reference a specific clinical location or may identify a type of location. CarePlan.activity.detail.performer Element Id CarePlan.activity.detail.performer Definition Identifies who's expected to be involved in the activity. Cardinality 0..* Type Reference ( Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | RelatedPerson | Patient | CareTeam | HealthcareService | Device ) Requirements Helps in planning of activity. covered elsewhere.

Used to capture information that applies to the plan as a whole that doesn't fit into discrete elements.