Release 4B 5 Ballot

This page is part of the FHIR Specification (v4.3.0: R4B (v5.0.0-ballot: R5 Ballot - STU see ballot notes ). The current version which supercedes this version is 5.0.0 . For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions . Page versions: R5 R4B

14.9 14.12 Resource Citation - Content

Clinical Decision Support icon Work Group Maturity Level : 0   Trial Use Security Category : Business Compartments : Not linked to any defined compartments

The Citation Resource enables reference to any knowledge artifact for purposes of identification and attribution. The Citation Resource supports existing reference structures and developing publication practices such as versioning, expressing complex contributorship roles, and referencing computable resources.

Note to Balloters: FMG icon is presently considering whether this resource is appopriate to include in the FHIR specification. The resource covers domain content that is not considered specific to healthcare, and FMG is still discussing whether alternative standards organizations exist that should standardise this content, and whether HL7 does or can have the correct community representation to support standardizing this content. Feedback is welcome view ballot, or to FMG directly at fmgcontact@hl7.org

Trial-Use Note: The FHIR Management Group has provisionally approved the Citation Resource with the qualification that we will continue to evaluate its appropriateness as it develops in the community. The Citation Resource content here is from the R5 specification ( https://build.fhir.org/citation.html ) and should be considered Draft (not Trial use) within the R4B specification. There is no active development of Citation Resource in the R4B branch.

The scope of the Citation Resource is to describe any aspect of identification, location, authorship, and contributorship to a journal article, report, document, resource, or other knowledge artifact. Citations are used extensively in scholarly communication and important for documenting the evidence or source behind statements of fact, opinion, and interpretation. Citations are also used for acknowledgement of the contributions of individuals and groups to the creation and advancement of knowledge.

Across the academic and scientific community citations are used extensively to reference the knowledge artifacts contributing to current work. For any community searching for reports of research or scholarly publications (such as searching MEDLINE) the citations contain the metadata used for such searches. Standardization of citations supports interoperability across citation managers and adaptation to current needs, such as reports being available on preprint servers before 'final' peer-reviewed published form, need to cite datasets or other alternative forms of expression, or the ability to support citation of FHIR Resources where the FHIR Resource represents research or scholarly publication.

The Resource can accommodate both human and machine readers. The summary element provides human-readable information.

The Citation Resource has multiple elements containing metadata that describe the citation resource itself, and a citedArtifact element containing metadata that describe the article or artifact being cited.

Attribution of scholarly contributions is expressed in the citedArtifact.contributorship element, which has grown more complex as the nature of authorship and the concerns for credit and acknowledgement are increasingly complex. If an individualized attribution structure is not required, the citedArtifact.contributorship.summary element will do.

"Publication" must now cover books, books series, article series, database registries, database updates, and the like. The element, citedArtifact.publicationForm , enables this description. Within citedArtifact.publicationForm , the publishedIn element identifies the largest container (journal, book, database, or newspaper), the periodicRelease element identifies the periodic issue, and the remaining elements (covering dates, language, and pagination) are specific to the artifact being cited.

Any resource may have common metadata including publisher, authors, reviewers, editors, endorsers, identifiers and location concepts for the resource. The Citation Resource is expected to be used primarily for citing things that are not FHIR Resources. There is NOT an expectation to provide Citations for most FHIR Resources. However, FHIR Resources can be the subject of Citation Resources when there is additional needs beyond common metadata to use the FHIR Resource as the cited source in other contexts or to support scholarly and scientific contribution attribution to the FHIR Resource content.

The Provenance Resource is used to track the contributions to a resource as it occurs, especially for purposes of confirming authenticity and trust. Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship is used to report the attribution of contributions to the cited artifact, especially for purposes of recognition and acknowledgement, but is not directly reporting the data to support authenticity of the contributions.

The DocumentReference Resource is described as a reference to a document of any kind for any purpose. As the DocumentReference Resource was developed for healthcare data exchange it is modeled to support individualized provenance, security, and artifact relationships as often needed in this context. The Citation Resource was developed for the reference to knowledge artifacts commonly used in scientific and scholarly communication so is modeled to support identification, attribution, classification, status tracking, and representation (summary) of the citation.

This resource is referenced by itself,

Structure

target[x] 1..1 The article or artifact that the Citation Resource is related to targetUri uri targetIdentifier Identifier targetReference Reference ( Any ) targetAttachment Attachment 0..1 Identifier Author identifier, eg ORCID Used to code
Name Flags Card. Type Description & Constraints doco
. . Citation TU DomainResource A description of identification, location, or contributorship of a publication (article or artifact)
+ Warning: Name should be usable as an identifier for the module by machine processing applications such as code generation

Elements defined in Ancestors: id , meta , implicitRules , language , text , contained , extension , modifierExtension
Interfaces Implemented: MetadataResource
. . . url Σ C 0..1 uri Canonical identifier for this citation, represented as a globally unique URI
+ Warning: URL should not contain | or # - these characters make processing canonical references problematic
. . . identifier Σ 0..* Identifier Identifier for the Citation resource itself

. . . version Σ 0..1 string Business version of the citation
. . . name Σ I C 0..1 string Name for this citation (computer friendly)
. . . title Σ 0..1 string Name for this citation (human friendly)
. . . status ?! Σ 1..1 code draft | active | retired | unknown
PublicationStatus ( Required )
. . . experimental Σ 0..1 boolean For testing purposes, not real usage
. . . date Σ 0..1 dateTime Date last changed
. . . publisher Σ 0..1 string The publisher of the Citation, not the publisher of the article or artifact being cited
. . . contact Σ 0..* ContactDetail Contact details for the publisher of the Citation Resource

. . . description 0..1 markdown Natural language description of the citation
. . . useContext Σ 0..* UsageContext The context that the Citation Resource content is intended to support

. . . jurisdiction Σ 0..* CodeableConcept Intended jurisdiction for citation (if applicable)
Jurisdiction ( Extensible )

. . . purpose 0..1 markdown Why this citation is defined
. . . copyright 0..1 markdown Use and/or publishing restrictions for the Citation, not for the cited artifact
. . . approvalDate 0..1 date When the citation was approved by publisher
. . . lastReviewDate 0..1 date When the citation was last reviewed
. . . effectivePeriod Σ 0..1 Period When the citation is expected to be used
. . . author 0..* ContactDetail Who authored the Citation

. . . editor 0..* ContactDetail Who edited the Citation

. . . reviewer 0..* ContactDetail Who reviewed the Citation

. . . endorser 0..* ContactDetail Who endorsed the Citation

. . . summary 0..* BackboneElement A human-readable display of the citation

. . . . style 0..1 CodeableConcept Format for display of the citation
CitationSummaryStyle ( Extensible )
. . . . text Σ 1..1 markdown The human-readable display of the citation
. . . classification 0..* BackboneElement The assignment to an organizing scheme

. . . . type 0..1 CodeableConcept The kind of classifier (e.g. publication type, keyword)
CitationClassificationType ( Extensible )
. . . . classifier 0..* CodeableConcept The specific classification value
CitationArtifactClassifier ( Example )

. . . note 0..* Annotation Used for general notes and annotations not coded elsewhere

. . . currentState 0..* CodeableConcept The status of the citation
CitationStatusType ( Example )

. . . statusDate 0..* BackboneElement An effective date or period for a status of the citation

. . . . activity 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of the status
CitationStatusType ( Example )
. . . . actual 0..1 boolean Either occurred or expected
. . . . period 1..1 Period When the status started and/or ended
. . relatesTo . relatedArtifact 0..* BackboneElement RelatedArtifact Artifact related to the Citation Resource
relationshipType 1..1 CodeableConcept How the Citation resource relates to the target artifact ArtifactRelationshipType ( Extensible ) targetClassifier 0..* CodeableConcept The clasification of the related artifact CitationArtifactClassifier ( Example )
. . . citedArtifact 0..1 BackboneElement The article or artifact being described
. . . . identifier Σ 0..* Identifier May include DOI, PMID, PMCID, etc.

. . . . relatedIdentifier Σ 0..* Identifier May include trial registry identifiers

. . . . dateAccessed Σ 0..1 dateTime When the cited artifact was accessed
. . . . version 0..1 BackboneElement The defined version of the cited artifact
. . . . . value 1..1 string The version number or other version identifier
. . . . . baseCitation 0..1 Reference ( Citation ) Citation for the main version of the cited artifact
. . . . currentState 0..* CodeableConcept The status of the cited artifact
CitedArtifactStatusType ( Extensible )

. . . . statusDate 0..* BackboneElement An effective date or period for a status of the cited artifact

. . . . . activity 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of the status
CitedArtifactStatusType ( Extensible )
. . . . . actual 0..1 boolean Either occurred or expected
. . . . . period 1..1 Period When the status started and/or ended
. . . . title 0..* BackboneElement The title details of the article or artifact

. . . . . type 0..* CodeableConcept The kind of title
TitleType ( Extensible )

. . . . . language 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the specific language
Common Languages ( Preferred )
. . . . . text 1..1 markdown The title of the article or artifact
. . . . abstract 0..* BackboneElement Summary of the article or artifact

. . . . . type 0..1 CodeableConcept The kind of abstract
CitedArtifactAbstractType ( Extensible )
. . . . . language 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the specific language
Common Languages ( Preferred )
. . . . . text 1..1 markdown Abstract content
. . . . . copyright 0..1 markdown Copyright notice for the abstract
. . . . part 0..1 BackboneElement The component of the article or artifact
. . . . . type 0..1 CodeableConcept The kind of component
CitedArtifactPartType ( Extensible )
. . . . . value 0..1 string The specification of the component
. . . . . baseCitation 0..1 Reference ( Citation ) The citation for the full article or artifact
. . . . relatesTo 0..* BackboneElement The artifact related to the cited artifact

. . . . . type 1..1 code documentation | justification | citation | predecessor | successor | derived-from | depends-on | composed-of | part-of | amends | amended-with | appends | appended-with | cites | cited-by | comments-on | comment-in | contains | contained-in | corrects | correction-in | replaces | replaced-with | retracts | retracted-by | signs | similar-to | supports | supported-with | transforms | transformed-into | transformed-with | documents | specification-of | created-with | cite-as | reprint | reprint-of
RelatedArtifactTypeExpanded ( Required )
. . . . . relationshipType classifier 1..1 0..* CodeableConcept How the cited artifact relates to the target artifact Additional classifiers
ArtifactRelationshipType CitationArtifactClassifier ( Extensible )

. . . . targetClassifier . label 0..* 0..1 CodeableConcept string The clasification of the related artifact CitationArtifactClassifier ( Example ) Short label
. . . . target[x] . display 1..1 0..1 string The article or artifact that Brief description of the cited artifact is related to artifact
. . . . . targetUri citation 0..1 uri markdown Bibliographic citation for the artifact
. . . . . targetIdentifier document 0..1 Identifier Attachment What document is being referenced
. . . . . targetReference resource 0..1 Reference ( Any canonical ) () What artifact is being referenced
. . . . targetAttachment . resourceReference 0..1 Attachment Reference () What artifact, if not a conformance resource
. . . . publicationForm 0..* BackboneElement If multiple, used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations

. . . . . publishedIn 0..1 BackboneElement The collection the cited article or artifact is published in
. . . . . . type 0..1 CodeableConcept Kind of container (e.g. Periodical, database, or book)
PublishedInType ( Extensible )
. . . . . . identifier 0..* Identifier Journal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID; Book identifiers include ISBN

. . . . . . title 0..1 string Name of the database or title of the book or journal
. . . . . . publisher 0..1 Reference ( Organization ) Name of the publisher
. . . . . . publisherLocation 0..1 string Geographic location of the publisher
. . . . periodicRelease . citedMedium 0..1 BackboneElement The specific issue in which the cited article resides citedMedium 0..1 CodeableConcept Internet or Print
CitedMedium ( Extensible )
. . . . . volume 0..1 string Volume number of journal in which the article is published
. . . . . issue 0..1 string Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published dateOfPublication 0..1 BackboneElement
Defining the date on which the issue of the journal was published
. . . . . date publicationDateYear 0..1 date string Date Year on which the issue of the journal was published
. . . . . year publicationDateMonth 0..1 string Year Month on which the issue of the journal was published
. . . . . month publicationDateDay 0..1 string Month Day on which the issue of the journal was published
. . . . . day publicationDateSeason 0..1 string Day Season on which the issue of the journal was published
. . . . . season publicationDateText 0..1 string Season on which the issue of the journal was published text 0..1 string Text representation of the date of which the issue of the journal was published
. . . . . articleDate 0..1 dateTime The date the article was added to the database, or the date the article was released
. . . . . lastRevisionDate 0..1 dateTime The date the article was last revised or updated in the database
. . . . . language 0..* CodeableConcept Language in which this form of the article is published
Common Languages ( Preferred )

. . . . . accessionNumber 0..1 string Entry number or identifier for inclusion in a database
. . . . . pageString 0..1 string Used for full display of pagination
. . . . . firstPage 0..1 string Used for isolated representation of first page
. . . . . lastPage 0..1 string Used for isolated representation of last page
. . . . . pageCount 0..1 string Number of pages or screens
. . . . . copyright 0..1 markdown Copyright notice for the full article or artifact
. . . . webLocation 0..* BackboneElement Used for any URL for the article or artifact cited

. . . . type . classifier 0..* CodeableConcept Code the reason for different URLs, e.g. abstract and full-text
ArticleUrlType ArtifactUrlClassifier ( Extensible )

. . . . . url 0..1 uri The specific URL
. . . . classification 0..* BackboneElement The assignment to an organizing scheme

. . . . . type 0..1 CodeableConcept The kind of classifier (e.g. publication type, keyword)
CitedArtifactClassificationType ( Extensible )
. . . . . classifier 0..* CodeableConcept The specific classification value
CitationArtifactClassifier ( Example )
whoClassified 0..1 BackboneElement Provenance and copyright of classification person 0..1 Reference ( Person | Practitioner ) Person who created the classification organization 0..1 Reference ( Organization )
Organization who created the classification
. . . . . publisher artifactAssessment 0..1 0..* Reference ( Organization ArtifactAssessment ) The publisher of the classification, not the publisher of the article Complex or artifact being cited classifierCopyright 0..1 string Rights management statement for the externally created classification freeToShare 0..1 boolean

Acceptable to re-use the classification
. . . . contributorship 0..1 BackboneElement Attribution of authors and other contributors
. . . . . complete 0..1 boolean Indicates if the list includes all authors and/or contributors
. . . . . entry 0..* BackboneElement An individual entity named in the list

. . . . . name . contributor 0..1 1..1 HumanName Reference ( Practitioner | Organization ) A name associated with The identity of the person individual entity
. . . . . . initials forenameInitials 0..1 string Initials for forename
. . . . . collectiveName . affiliation 0..1 string Used for collective or corporate name as an author identifier 0..* affiliationInfo Reference ( Organization 0..* BackboneElement | PractitionerRole ) Organizational affiliation
affiliation 0..1 string Display for the organization role 0..1 string Role within the organization, such as professional title identifier 0..* Identifier Identifier for the organization address 0..* Address Physical mailing address
. . . . . . telecom 0..* ContactPoint Email or telephone contact methods for the author or contributor contributionType 0..* CodeableConcept The specific contribution
ArtifactContributionType ( Extensible )

. . . . . . role 0..1 CodeableConcept The role of the contributor (e.g. author, editor, reviewer)
ContributorRole ( Extensible )
. . . . . . contributionInstance 0..* BackboneElement Contributions with accounting for time or number

. . . . . . . type 1..1 CodeableConcept The specific contribution
ArtifactContributionInstanceType ( Extensible )
. . . . . . . time 0..1 dateTime The time that the contribution was made
. . . . . . correspondingContact 0..1 boolean Indication of which contributor is the corresponding contributor for the role
. . . . . listOrder . rankingOrder 0..1 positiveInt Ranked order of authors contribution
. . . . . summary 0..* BackboneElement Used to record a display of the author/contributor list without separate coding for each list member

. . . . . . type 0..1 CodeableConcept Either authorList or contributorshipStatement
ContributorSummaryType ( Extensible )
. . . . . . style 0..1 CodeableConcept The format for the display string
ContributorSummaryStyle ( Extensible )
. . . . . . source 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display string
ContributorSummarySource ( Extensible )
. . . . . . value 1..1 markdown The display string for the author list, contributor list, or contributorship statement
. . . . note 0..* Annotation Any additional information or content for the article or artifact


doco Documentation for this format

See the Extensions for this resource

UML Diagram ( Legend )

Citation ( DomainResource ) + MetadataResource An absolute URI that is used to identify this citation when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance; also called its canonical identifier. This SHOULD be globally unique and SHOULD be a literal address at which at which an authoritative instance of this summary is (or will be) published. This URL can be the target of a canonical reference. It SHALL remain the same when the summary is stored on different servers url : uri [0..1] A formal identifier that is used to identify this citation when it is represented in other formats, or referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance identifier : Identifier [0..*] The identifier that is used to identify this version of the citation when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or instance. This is an arbitrary value managed by the citation author and is not expected to be globally unique. For example, it might be a timestamp (e.g. yyyymmdd) if a managed version is not available. There is also no expectation that versions can be placed in a lexicographical sequence version : string [0..1] A natural language name identifying the citation. This name should be usable as an identifier for the module by machine processing applications such as code generation name : string [0..1] « This element has or is affected by some invariants C » A short, descriptive, user-friendly title for the citation title : string [0..1] The status of this summary. Enables tracking the life-cycle of the content (this element modifies the meaning of other elements) status : code [1..1] « null (Strength=Required) PublicationStatus ! » A Boolean value to indicate that this citation is authored for testing purposes (or education/evaluation/marketing) and is not intended to be used for genuine usage experimental : boolean [0..1] The date (and optionally time) when the citation was published. The date must change when the business version changes and it must change if the status code changes. In addition, it should change when the substantive content of the citation changes date : dateTime [0..1] The name of the organization or individual that published the citation publisher : string [0..1] Contact details to assist a user in finding and communicating with the publisher contact : ContactDetail [0..*] A free text natural language description of the citation from a consumer's perspective description : markdown [0..1] The content was developed with a focus and intent of supporting the contexts that are listed. These contexts may be general categories (gender, age, ...) or may be references to specific programs (insurance plans, studies, ...) and may be used to assist with indexing and searching for appropriate citation instances useContext : UsageContext [0..*] A legal or geographic region in which the citation is intended to be used jurisdiction : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Extensible) Jurisdiction ValueSet + » Explanation of why this citation is needed and why it has been designed as it has purpose : markdown [0..1] Use and/or publishing restrictions for the Citation, not for the cited artifact copyright : markdown [0..1] The date on which the resource content was approved by the publisher. Approval happens once when the content is officially approved for usage approvalDate : date [0..1] The date on which the resource content was last reviewed. Review happens periodically after approval but does not change the original approval date lastReviewDate : date [0..1] The period during which the citation content was or is planned to be in active use effectivePeriod : Period [0..1] Who authored the Citation author : ContactDetail [0..*] Who edited the Citation editor : ContactDetail [0..*] Who reviewed the Citation reviewer : ContactDetail [0..*] Who endorsed the Citation endorser : ContactDetail [0..*] Used for general notes and annotations not coded elsewhere note : Annotation [0..*] The status of the citation currentState : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Example) CitationStatusType ?? » Artifact related to the Citation Resource relatedArtifact : RelatedArtifact [0..*] Summary Format for display of the citation style : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) CitationSummaryStyle + » The human-readable display of the citation text : markdown [1..1] Classification The kind of classifier (e.g. publication type, keyword) type : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) CitationClassificationType + » The specific classification value classifier : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Example) CitationArtifactClassifier ?? » StatusDate Classification of the status activity : CodeableConcept [1..1] « null (Strength=Example) CitationStatusType ?? » Either occurred or expected actual : boolean [0..1] When the status started and/or ended period : Period [1..1] RelatesTo How the Citation resource relates to the target artifact relationshipType : CodeableConcept [1..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) ArtifactRelationshipType + » The clasification of the related artifact targetClassifier : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Example) CitationArtifactClassifier ?? » The article or artifact that the Citation Resource is related to target[x] : Element [1..1] « uri | Identifier | Reference ( Any )| Attachment » CitedArtifact A formal identifier that is used to identify this citation when it is represented in other formats, or referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance identifier : Identifier [0..*] A formal identifier that is used to identify things closely related to this citation relatedIdentifier : Identifier [0..*] When the cited artifact was accessed dateAccessed : dateTime [0..1] The status of the cited artifact currentState : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Extensible) CitedArtifactStatusType + » Any additional information or content for the article or artifact note : Annotation [0..*] Version The version number or other version identifier value : string [1..1] Citation for the main version of the cited artifact baseCitation : Reference [0..1] « Citation » StatusDate Classification of the status activity : CodeableConcept [1..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) CitedArtifactStatusType + » Either occurred or expected actual : boolean [0..1] When the status started and/or ended period : Period [1..1] Title Used to express the reason or specific aspect for the title type : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Extensible) TitleType + » Used to express the specific language language : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Preferred) CommonLanguages ? » The title of the article or artifact text : markdown [1..1] Abstract Used to express the reason or specific aspect for the abstract type : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) CitedArtifactAbstractType + » Used to express the specific language language : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Preferred) CommonLanguages ? » Abstract content text : markdown [1..1] Copyright notice for the abstract copyright : markdown [0..1] Part The kind of component type : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) CitedArtifactPartType + » The specification of the component value : string [0..1] The citation for the full article or artifact baseCitation : Reference [0..1] « Citation » RelatesTo How the cited artifact relates The type of relationship to the target related artifact relationshipType type : CodeableConcept code [1..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) (Strength=Required) ArtifactRelationshipType + RelatedArtifactTypeExpanded ! » The clasification Provides additional classifiers of the related artifact targetClassifier classifier : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Example) (Strength=Extensible) CitationArtifactClassifier + » CitationArtifactClassifier A short label that can be used to reference the citation from elsewhere in the containing artifact, such as a footnote index label ?? » : string [0..1] The article A brief description of the document or artifact that knowledge resource being referenced, suitable for display to a consumer display : string [0..1] A bibliographic citation for the cited artifact is related artifact. This text SHOULD be formatted according to an accepted citation format target[x] citation : Element markdown [1..1] « uri [0..1] The document being referenced, represented as an attachment. This is exclusive with the resource element document | Identifier : Attachment | Reference [0..1] The related artifact, such as a library, value set, profile, or other knowledge resource resource ( Any : canonical )| [0..1] « » Attachment The related artifact, if the artifact is not a canonical resource, or a resource reference to a canonical resource resourceReference : Reference [0..1] « » PublicationForm Describes the form of the medium cited. Common codes are "Internet" or "Print" citedMedium : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) CitedMedium + » Volume number of journal in which the article is published volume : string [0..1] Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published issue : string [0..1] Year on which the issue of the journal was published publicationDateYear : string [0..1] Month on which the issue of the journal was published publicationDateMonth : string [0..1] Day on which the issue of the journal was published publicationDateDay : string [0..1] Spring, Summer, Fall/Autumn, Winter publicationDateSeason : string [0..1] Text representation of the date of which the issue of the journal was published publicationDateText : string [0..1] The date the article was added to the database, or the date the article was released (which may differ from the journal issue publication date) articleDate : dateTime [0..1] The date the article was last revised or updated in the database lastRevisionDate : dateTime [0..1] Language in which this form of the article is published language : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Preferred) CommonLanguages ? » Entry number or identifier for inclusion in a database accessionNumber : string [0..1] Used for full display of pagination pageString : string [0..1] Used for isolated representation of first page firstPage : string [0..1] Used for isolated representation of last page lastPage : string [0..1] Actual or approximate number of pages or screens pageCount : string [0..1] Copyright notice for the full article or artifact copyright : markdown [0..1] PublishedIn Kind of container (e.g. Periodical, database, or book) type : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) PublishedInType + » Journal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID; Book identifiers include ISBN identifier : Identifier [0..*] Name of the database or title of the book or journal title : string [0..1] Name of the publisher publisher : Reference [0..1] « Organization » Geographic location of the publisher publisherLocation : string [0..1] PeriodicRelease Describes the form of the medium cited. Common codes are "Internet" or "Print" citedMedium : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) CitedMedium + » Volume number of journal in which the article is published volume : string [0..1] Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published issue : string [0..1] DateOfPublication Date on which the issue of the journal was published date : date [0..1] Year on which the issue of the journal was published year : string [0..1] Month on which the issue of the journal was published month : string [0..1] Day on which the issue of the journal was published day : string [0..1] Spring, Summer, Fall/Autumn, Winter season : string [0..1] Text representation of the date of which the issue of the journal was published text : string [0..1] WebLocation Code the reason for different URLs, e.g. abstract and full-text type classifier : CodeableConcept [0..1] [0..*] « null (Strength=Extensible) ArticleUrlType ArtifactUrlClassifier + » The specific URL url : uri [0..1] Classification The kind of classifier (e.g. publication type, keyword) type : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) CitedArtifactClassificationTy... + » The specific classification value classifier : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Example) CitationArtifactClassifier ?? » WhoClassified Person who created the classification person : Reference [0..1] « Person | Practitioner » Organization who Complex or externally created the classification organization : Reference [0..1] « Organization » The publisher of the classification, not the publisher of the article or artifact being cited publisher artifactAssessment : Reference [0..1] [0..*] « Organization ArtifactAssessment » Rights management statement for the classification classifierCopyright : string [0..1] Acceptable to re-use the classification freeToShare : boolean [0..1] Contributorship Indicates if the list includes all authors and/or contributors complete : boolean [0..1] Entry A name associated with The identity of the individual entity name contributor : HumanName Reference [0..1] Initials for forename initials [1..1] « Practitioner : string | Organization [0..1] » Used Initials for collective or corporate name as an author forename collectiveName forenameInitials : string [0..1] Unique person identifier identifier : Identifier [0..*] Physical mailing address for Organization affiliated with the author or contributor entity address affiliation : Address Reference [0..*] Email or telephone contact methods for the author or contributor telecom « Organization : ContactPoint | PractitionerRole [0..*] » This element identifies the specific nature of an individual’s contribution with respect to the cited work contributionType : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Extensible) ArtifactContributionType + » The role of the contributor (e.g. author, editor, reviewer) role : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) ContributorRole + » Indication of which contributor is the corresponding contributor for the role correspondingContact : boolean [0..1] Used Provides a numerical ranking to code order of authors listOrder : positiveInt [0..1] AffiliationInfo Display for the organization affiliation : string [0..1] Role within represent the organization, degree of contributorship relative to other contributors, such as professional title role : string [0..1] Identifier 1 for the organization first author and 2 for second author identifier rankingOrder : Identifier positiveInt [0..*] [0..1] ContributionInstance The specific contribution type : CodeableConcept [1..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) ArtifactContributionInstanceT... + » The time that the contribution was made time : dateTime [0..1] ContributorshipSummary Used most commonly to express an author list or a contributorship statement type : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) ContributorSummaryType + » The format for the display string style : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) ContributorSummaryStyle + » Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display string source : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) ContributorSummarySource + » The display string for the author list, contributor list, or contributorship statement value : markdown [1..1] A human-readable display of the citation summary [0..*] The assignment to an organizing scheme classification [0..*] An effective date or period for a status of the citation statusDate [0..*] Artifact related to the Citation Resource relatesTo [0..*] The defined version of the cited artifact version [0..1] An effective date or period for a status of the cited artifact statusDate [0..*] The title details of the article or artifact title [0..*] Summary of the article or artifact abstract [0..*] The component of the article or artifact part [0..1] The artifact related to the cited artifact relatesTo [0..*] The collection the cited article or artifact is published in publishedIn [0..1] Defining the date on which the issue of the journal was published dateOfPublication [0..1] The specific issue in which the cited article resides periodicRelease [0..1] If multiple, used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations publicationForm [0..*] Used for any URL for the article or artifact cited webLocation [0..*] Provenance and copyright of classification whoClassified [0..1] The assignment to an organizing scheme classification [0..*] Organization affiliated with the entity affiliationInfo [0..*] Contributions with accounting for time or number contributionInstance [0..*] An individual entity named in the author list or contributor list entry [0..*] Used to record a display of the author/contributor list without separate coding for each list member summary [0..*] This element is used to list authors and other contributors, their contact information, specific contributions, and summary statements contributorship [0..1] The article or artifact being described citedArtifact [0..1]

XML Template

<Citation xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir"> doco
 <!-- from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language -->
 <!-- from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension -->
 <

 <url value="[uri]"/><!-- 0..1 Canonical identifier for this citation, represented as a globally unique URI -->

 <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Identifier for the Citation resource itself --></identifier>
 <version value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Business version of the citation -->
 <

 <name value="[string]"/><!-- I 0..1 Name for this citation (computer friendly) -->

 <title value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Name for this citation (human friendly) -->
 <status value="[code]"/><!-- 1..1 draft | active | retired | unknown -->
 <experimental value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 For testing purposes, not real usage -->
 <date value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 Date last changed -->
 <publisher value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 The publisher of the Citation, not the publisher of the article or artifact being cited -->
 <contact><!-- 0..* ContactDetail Contact details for the publisher of the Citation Resource --></contact>
 <description value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Natural language description of the citation -->
 <useContext><!-- 0..* UsageContext The context that the Citation Resource content is intended to support --></useContext>
 <jurisdiction><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept Intended jurisdiction for citation (if applicable) --></jurisdiction>
 <purpose value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Why this citation is defined -->
 <copyright value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Use and/or publishing restrictions for the Citation, not for the cited artifact -->
 <approvalDate value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 When the citation was approved by publisher -->
 <lastReviewDate value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 When the citation was last reviewed -->
 <effectivePeriod><!-- 0..1 Period When the citation is expected to be used --></effectivePeriod>
 <author><!-- 0..* ContactDetail Who authored the Citation --></author>
 <editor><!-- 0..* ContactDetail Who edited the Citation --></editor>
 <reviewer><!-- 0..* ContactDetail Who reviewed the Citation --></reviewer>
 <endorser><!-- 0..* ContactDetail Who endorsed the Citation --></endorser>
 <summary>  <!-- 0..* A human-readable display of the citation -->
  <style><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Format for display of the citation --></style>
  <text value="[markdown]"/><!-- 1..1 The human-readable display of the citation -->
 </summary>
 <classification>  <!-- 0..* The assignment to an organizing scheme -->
  <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept The kind of classifier (e.g. publication type, keyword) --></type>
  <classifier><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept The specific classification value --></classifier>
 </classification>
 <note><!-- 0..* Annotation Used for general notes and annotations not coded elsewhere --></note>
 <currentState><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept The status of the citation --></currentState>
 <statusDate>  <!-- 0..* An effective date or period for a status of the citation -->
  <activity><!-- 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of the status --></activity>
  <actual value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Either occurred or expected -->
  <period><!-- 1..1 Period When the status started and/or ended --></period>
 </statusDate>
 <
  <</relationshipType>
  <</targetClassifier>
  <</target[x]>
 </relatesTo>

 <relatedArtifact><!-- 0..* RelatedArtifact Artifact related to the Citation Resource --></relatedArtifact>

 <citedArtifact>  <!-- 0..1 The article or artifact being described -->
  <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier May include DOI, PMID, PMCID, etc. --></identifier>
  <relatedIdentifier><!-- 0..* Identifier May include trial registry identifiers --></relatedIdentifier>
  <dateAccessed value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 When the cited artifact was accessed -->
  <version>  <!-- 0..1 The defined version of the cited artifact -->
   <value value="[string]"/><!-- 1..1 The version number or other version identifier -->
   <baseCitation><!-- 0..1 Reference(Citation) Citation for the main version of the cited artifact --></baseCitation>
  </version>
  <currentState><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept The status of the cited artifact --></currentState>
  <statusDate>  <!-- 0..* An effective date or period for a status of the cited artifact -->
   <activity><!-- 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of the status --></activity>
   <actual value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Either occurred or expected -->
   <period><!-- 1..1 Period When the status started and/or ended --></period>
  </statusDate>
  <title>  <!-- 0..* The title details of the article or artifact -->
   <type><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept The kind of title --></type>
   <language><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the specific language --></language>
   <text value="[markdown]"/><!-- 1..1 The title of the article or artifact -->
  </title>
  <abstract>  <!-- 0..* Summary of the article or artifact -->
   <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept The kind of abstract --></type>
   <language><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the specific language --></language>
   <text value="[markdown]"/><!-- 1..1 Abstract content -->
   <copyright value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Copyright notice for the abstract -->
  </abstract>
  <part>  <!-- 0..1 The component of the article or artifact -->
   <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept The kind of component --></type>
   <value value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 The specification of the component -->
   <baseCitation><!-- 0..1 Reference(Citation) The citation for the full article or artifact --></baseCitation>
  </part>
  <relatesTo>  <!-- 0..* The artifact related to the cited artifact -->
   <</relationshipType>
   <</targetClassifier>
   <</target[x]>

   <type value="[code]"/><!-- 1..1 documentation | justification | citation | predecessor | successor | derived-from | depends-on | composed-of | part-of | amends | amended-with | appends | appended-with | cites | cited-by | comments-on | comment-in | contains | contained-in | corrects | correction-in | replaces | replaced-with | retracts | retracted-by | signs | similar-to | supports | supported-with | transforms | transformed-into | transformed-with | documents | specification-of | created-with | cite-as | reprint | reprint-of -->
   <classifier><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept Additional classifiers --></classifier>
   <label value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Short label -->
   <display value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Brief description of the related artifact -->
   <citation value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Bibliographic citation for the artifact -->
   <document><!-- 0..1 Attachment What document is being referenced --></document>
   <resource value="[canonical]"/><!-- 0..1 What artifact is being referenced -->
   <resourceReference><!-- 0..1 Reference What artifact, if not a conformance resource --></resourceReference>

  </relatesTo>
  <publicationForm>  <!-- 0..* If multiple, used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations -->
   <publishedIn>  <!-- 0..1 The collection the cited article or artifact is published in -->
    <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Kind of container (e.g. Periodical, database, or book) --></type>
    <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Journal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID; Book identifiers include ISBN --></identifier>
    <title value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Name of the database or title of the book or journal -->
    <publisher><!-- 0..1 Reference(Organization) Name of the publisher --></publisher>
    <publisherLocation value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Geographic location of the publisher -->
   </publishedIn>
   <
    <</citedMedium>
    <
    <
    <
     <
     <
     <
     <
     <
     <
    </dateOfPublication>
   </periodicRelease>

   <citedMedium><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Internet or Print --></citedMedium>
   <volume value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Volume number of journal in which the article is published -->
   <issue value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published -->
   <publicationDateYear value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Year on which the issue of the journal was published -->
   <publicationDateMonth value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Month on which the issue of the journal was published -->
   <publicationDateDay value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Day on which the issue of the journal was published -->
   <publicationDateSeason value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Season on which the issue of the journal was published -->
   <publicationDateText value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Text representation of the date of which the issue of the journal was published -->

   <articleDate value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 The date the article was added to the database, or the date the article was released -->
   <lastRevisionDate value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 The date the article was last revised or updated in the database -->
   <language><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept Language in which this form of the article is published --></language>
   <accessionNumber value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Entry number or identifier for inclusion in a database -->
   <pageString value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for full display of pagination -->
   <firstPage value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for isolated representation of first page -->
   <lastPage value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for isolated representation of last page -->
   <pageCount value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Number of pages or screens -->
   <copyright value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Copyright notice for the full article or artifact -->
  </publicationForm>
  <webLocation>  <!-- 0..* Used for any URL for the article or artifact cited -->
   <</type>

   <classifier><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept Code the reason for different URLs, e.g. abstract and full-text --></classifier>

   <url value="[uri]"/><!-- 0..1 The specific URL -->
  </webLocation>
  <classification>  <!-- 0..* The assignment to an organizing scheme -->
   <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept The kind of classifier (e.g. publication type, keyword) --></type>
   <classifier><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept The specific classification value --></classifier>
   <
    <</person>
    <</organization>
    <</publisher>
    <
    <
   </whoClassified>

   <artifactAssessment><!-- 0..* Reference(ArtifactAssessment) Complex or externally created classification
 --></artifactAssessment>
  </classification>
  <contributorship>  <!-- 0..1 Attribution of authors and other contributors -->
   <complete value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Indicates if the list includes all authors and/or contributors -->
   <entry>  <!-- 0..* An individual entity named in the list -->
    <</name>
    <
    <
    <</identifier>
    <
     <
     <
     <</identifier>
    </affiliationInfo>
    <</address>
    <</telecom>

    <contributor><!-- 1..1 Reference(Organization|Practitioner) The identity of the individual entity --></contributor>
    <forenameInitials value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Initials for forename -->
    <affiliation><!-- 0..* Reference(Organization|PractitionerRole) Organizational affiliation --></affiliation>

    <contributionType><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept The specific contribution --></contributionType>
    <role><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept The role of the contributor (e.g. author, editor, reviewer) --></role>
    <contributionInstance>  <!-- 0..* Contributions with accounting for time or number -->
     <type><!-- 1..1 CodeableConcept The specific contribution --></type>
     <time value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 The time that the contribution was made -->
    </contributionInstance>
    <correspondingContact value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Indication of which contributor is the corresponding contributor for the role -->
    <

    <rankingOrder value="[positiveInt]"/><!-- 0..1 Ranked order of contribution -->

   </entry>
   <summary>  <!-- 0..* Used to record a display of the author/contributor list without separate coding for each list member -->
    <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Either authorList or contributorshipStatement --></type>
    <style><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept The format for the display string --></style>
    <source><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display string --></source>
    <value value="[markdown]"/><!-- 1..1 The display string for the author list, contributor list, or contributorship statement -->
   </summary>
  </contributorship>
  <note><!-- 0..* Annotation Any additional information or content for the article or artifact --></note>
 </citedArtifact>
</Citation>

JSON Template

{doco
  "resourceType" : "Citation",
  // from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language
  // from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension
  "

  "url" : "<uri>", // Canonical identifier for this citation, represented as a globally unique URI

  "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // Identifier for the Citation resource itself
  "version" : "<string>", // Business version of the citation
  "

  "name" : "<string>", // I Name for this citation (computer friendly)

  "title" : "<string>", // Name for this citation (human friendly)
  "status" : "<code>", // R!  draft | active | retired | unknown
  "experimental" : <boolean>, // For testing purposes, not real usage
  "date" : "<dateTime>", // Date last changed
  "publisher" : "<string>", // The publisher of the Citation, not the publisher of the article or artifact being cited
  "contact" : [{ ContactDetail }], // Contact details for the publisher of the Citation Resource
  "description" : "<markdown>", // Natural language description of the citation
  "useContext" : [{ UsageContext }], // The context that the Citation Resource content is intended to support
  "jurisdiction" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // Intended jurisdiction for citation (if applicable)
  "purpose" : "<markdown>", // Why this citation is defined
  "copyright" : "<markdown>", // Use and/or publishing restrictions for the Citation, not for the cited artifact
  "approvalDate" : "<date>", // When the citation was approved by publisher
  "lastReviewDate" : "<date>", // When the citation was last reviewed
  "effectivePeriod" : { Period }, // When the citation is expected to be used
  "author" : [{ ContactDetail }], // Who authored the Citation
  "editor" : [{ ContactDetail }], // Who edited the Citation
  "reviewer" : [{ ContactDetail }], // Who reviewed the Citation
  "endorser" : [{ ContactDetail }], // Who endorsed the Citation
  "summary" : [{ // A human-readable display of the citation
    "style" : { CodeableConcept }, // Format for display of the citation
    "text" : "<markdown>" // R!  The human-readable display of the citation
  }],
  "classification" : [{ // The assignment to an organizing scheme
    "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // The kind of classifier (e.g. publication type, keyword)
    "classifier" : [{ CodeableConcept }] // The specific classification value
  }],
  "note" : [{ Annotation }], // Used for general notes and annotations not coded elsewhere
  "currentState" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // The status of the citation
  "statusDate" : [{ // An effective date or period for a status of the citation
    "activity" : { CodeableConcept }, // R!  Classification of the status
    "actual" : <boolean>, // Either occurred or expected
    "period" : { Period } // R!  When the status started and/or ended
  }],
  "
    "
    "
    
    ">"
    " }
    " }
    " }
  }],

  "relatedArtifact" : [{ RelatedArtifact }], // Artifact related to the Citation Resource

  "citedArtifact" : { // The article or artifact being described
    "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // May include DOI, PMID, PMCID, etc.
    "relatedIdentifier" : [{ Identifier }], // May include trial registry identifiers
    "dateAccessed" : "<dateTime>", // When the cited artifact was accessed
    "version" : { // The defined version of the cited artifact
      "value" : "<string>", // R!  The version number or other version identifier
      "baseCitation" : { Reference(Citation) } // Citation for the main version of the cited artifact
    },
    "currentState" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // The status of the cited artifact
    "statusDate" : [{ // An effective date or period for a status of the cited artifact
      "activity" : { CodeableConcept }, // R!  Classification of the status
      "actual" : <boolean>, // Either occurred or expected
      "period" : { Period } // R!  When the status started and/or ended
    }],
    "title" : [{ // The title details of the article or artifact
      "type" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // The kind of title
      "language" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to express the specific language
      "text" : "<markdown>" // R!  The title of the article or artifact
    }],
    "abstract" : [{ // Summary of the article or artifact
      "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // The kind of abstract
      "language" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to express the specific language
      "text" : "<markdown>", // R!  Abstract content
      "copyright" : "<markdown>" // Copyright notice for the abstract
    }],
    "part" : { // The component of the article or artifact
      "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // The kind of component
      "value" : "<string>", // The specification of the component
      "baseCitation" : { Reference(Citation) } // The citation for the full article or artifact
    },
    "relatesTo" : [{ // The artifact related to the cited artifact
      "
      "
      
      ">"
      " }
      " }
      " }

      "type" : "<code>", // R!  documentation | justification | citation | predecessor | successor | derived-from | depends-on | composed-of | part-of | amends | amended-with | appends | appended-with | cites | cited-by | comments-on | comment-in | contains | contained-in | corrects | correction-in | replaces | replaced-with | retracts | retracted-by | signs | similar-to | supports | supported-with | transforms | transformed-into | transformed-with | documents | specification-of | created-with | cite-as | reprint | reprint-of
      "classifier" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // Additional classifiers
      "label" : "<string>", // Short label
      "display" : "<string>", // Brief description of the related artifact
      "citation" : "<markdown>", // Bibliographic citation for the artifact
      "document" : { Attachment }, // What document is being referenced
      "resource" : "<canonical>", // What artifact is being referenced
      "resourceReference" : { Reference } // What artifact, if not a conformance resource

    }],
    "publicationForm" : [{ // If multiple, used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations
      "publishedIn" : { // The collection the cited article or artifact is published in
        "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Kind of container (e.g. Periodical, database, or book)
        "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // Journal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID; Book identifiers include ISBN
        "title" : "<string>", // Name of the database or title of the book or journal
        "publisher" : { Reference(Organization) }, // Name of the publisher
        "publisherLocation" : "<string>" // Geographic location of the publisher
      },
      "
        "
        "
        "
        "
          "
          "
          "
          "
          "
          "
        }
      },

      "citedMedium" : { CodeableConcept }, // Internet or Print
      "volume" : "<string>", // Volume number of journal in which the article is published
      "issue" : "<string>", // Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published
      "publicationDateYear" : "<string>", // Year on which the issue of the journal was published
      "publicationDateMonth" : "<string>", // Month on which the issue of the journal was published
      "publicationDateDay" : "<string>", // Day on which the issue of the journal was published
      "publicationDateSeason" : "<string>", // Season on which the issue of the journal was published
      "publicationDateText" : "<string>", // Text representation of the date of which the issue of the journal was published

      "articleDate" : "<dateTime>", // The date the article was added to the database, or the date the article was released
      "lastRevisionDate" : "<dateTime>", // The date the article was last revised or updated in the database
      "language" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // Language in which this form of the article is published
      "accessionNumber" : "<string>", // Entry number or identifier for inclusion in a database
      "pageString" : "<string>", // Used for full display of pagination
      "firstPage" : "<string>", // Used for isolated representation of first page
      "lastPage" : "<string>", // Used for isolated representation of last page
      "pageCount" : "<string>", // Number of pages or screens
      "copyright" : "<markdown>" // Copyright notice for the full article or artifact
    }],
    "webLocation" : [{ // Used for any URL for the article or artifact cited
      "

      "classifier" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // Code the reason for different URLs, e.g. abstract and full-text

      "url" : "<uri>" // The specific URL
    }],
    "classification" : [{ // The assignment to an organizing scheme
      "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // The kind of classifier (e.g. publication type, keyword)
      "classifier" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // The specific classification value
      "
        "
        "
        "
        "
        "
      }

      "artifactAssessment" : [{ Reference(ArtifactAssessment) }] // Complex or externally created classification

    }],
    "contributorship" : { // Attribution of authors and other contributors
      "complete" : <boolean>, // Indicates if the list includes all authors and/or contributors
      "entry" : [{ // An individual entity named in the list
        "
        "
        "
        "
        "
          "
          "
          "
        }],
        "
        "

        "contributor" : { Reference(Organization|Practitioner) }, // R!  The identity of the individual entity
        "forenameInitials" : "<string>", // Initials for forename
        "affiliation" : [{ Reference(Organization|PractitionerRole) }], // Organizational affiliation

        "contributionType" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // The specific contribution
        "role" : { CodeableConcept }, // The role of the contributor (e.g. author, editor, reviewer)
        "contributionInstance" : [{ // Contributions with accounting for time or number
          "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // R!  The specific contribution
          "time" : "<dateTime>" // The time that the contribution was made
        }],
        "correspondingContact" : <boolean>, // Indication of which contributor is the corresponding contributor for the role
        "

        "rankingOrder" : "<positiveInt>" // Ranked order of contribution

      }],
      "summary" : [{ // Used to record a display of the author/contributor list without separate coding for each list member
        "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Either authorList or contributorshipStatement
        "style" : { CodeableConcept }, // The format for the display string
        "source" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display string
        "value" : "<markdown>" // R!  The display string for the author list, contributor list, or contributorship statement
      }]
    },
    "note" : [{ Annotation }] // Any additional information or content for the article or artifact
  }
}

Turtle Template

@prefix fhir: <http://hl7.org/fhir/> .doco


[ a fhir:Citation;
  fhir:nodeRole fhir:treeRoot; # if this is the parser root

  # from Resource: .id, .meta, .implicitRules, and .language
  # from DomainResource: .text, .contained, .extension, and .modifierExtension
  fhir:

  fhir:Citation.url [ uri ]; # 0..1 Canonical identifier for this citation, represented as a globally unique URI

  fhir:Citation.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* Identifier for the Citation resource itself
  fhir:Citation.version [ string ]; # 0..1 Business version of the citation
  fhir:

  fhir:Citation.name [ string ]; # 0..1 I Name for this citation (computer friendly)

  fhir:Citation.title [ string ]; # 0..1 Name for this citation (human friendly)
  fhir:Citation.status [ code ]; # 1..1 draft | active | retired | unknown
  fhir:Citation.experimental [ boolean ]; # 0..1 For testing purposes, not real usage
  fhir:Citation.date [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 Date last changed
  fhir:Citation.publisher [ string ]; # 0..1 The publisher of the Citation, not the publisher of the article or artifact being cited
  fhir:Citation.contact [ ContactDetail ], ... ; # 0..* Contact details for the publisher of the Citation Resource
  fhir:Citation.description [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Natural language description of the citation
  fhir:Citation.useContext [ UsageContext ], ... ; # 0..* The context that the Citation Resource content is intended to support
  fhir:Citation.jurisdiction [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* Intended jurisdiction for citation (if applicable)
  fhir:Citation.purpose [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Why this citation is defined
  fhir:Citation.copyright [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Use and/or publishing restrictions for the Citation, not for the cited artifact
  fhir:Citation.approvalDate [ date ]; # 0..1 When the citation was approved by publisher
  fhir:Citation.lastReviewDate [ date ]; # 0..1 When the citation was last reviewed
  fhir:Citation.effectivePeriod [ Period ]; # 0..1 When the citation is expected to be used
  fhir:Citation.author [ ContactDetail ], ... ; # 0..* Who authored the Citation
  fhir:Citation.editor [ ContactDetail ], ... ; # 0..* Who edited the Citation
  fhir:Citation.reviewer [ ContactDetail ], ... ; # 0..* Who reviewed the Citation
  fhir:Citation.endorser [ ContactDetail ], ... ; # 0..* Who endorsed the Citation
  fhir:Citation.summary [ # 0..* A human-readable display of the citation
    fhir:Citation.summary.style [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Format for display of the citation
    fhir:Citation.summary.text [ markdown ]; # 1..1 The human-readable display of the citation
  ], ...;
  fhir:Citation.classification [ # 0..* The assignment to an organizing scheme
    fhir:Citation.classification.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 The kind of classifier (e.g. publication type, keyword)
    fhir:Citation.classification.classifier [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* The specific classification value
  ], ...;
  fhir:Citation.note [ Annotation ], ... ; # 0..* Used for general notes and annotations not coded elsewhere
  fhir:Citation.currentState [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* The status of the citation
  fhir:Citation.statusDate [ # 0..* An effective date or period for a status of the citation
    fhir:Citation.statusDate.activity [ CodeableConcept ]; # 1..1 Classification of the status
    fhir:Citation.statusDate.actual [ boolean ]; # 0..1 Either occurred or expected
    fhir:Citation.statusDate.period [ Period ]; # 1..1 When the status started and/or ended
  ], ...;
  fhir:
    fhir:
    fhir:
    # . One of these 4
      fhir: ]
      fhir: ]
      fhir:) ]
      fhir: ]
  ], ...;

  fhir:Citation.relatedArtifact [ RelatedArtifact ], ... ; # 0..* Artifact related to the Citation Resource

  fhir:Citation.citedArtifact [ # 0..1 The article or artifact being described
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* May include DOI, PMID, PMCID, etc.
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.relatedIdentifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* May include trial registry identifiers
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.dateAccessed [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 When the cited artifact was accessed
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.version [ # 0..1 The defined version of the cited artifact
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.version.value [ string ]; # 1..1 The version number or other version identifier
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.version.baseCitation [ Reference(Citation) ]; # 0..1 Citation for the main version of the cited artifact
    ];
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.currentState [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* The status of the cited artifact
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.statusDate [ # 0..* An effective date or period for a status of the cited artifact
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.statusDate.activity [ CodeableConcept ]; # 1..1 Classification of the status
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.statusDate.actual [ boolean ]; # 0..1 Either occurred or expected
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.statusDate.period [ Period ]; # 1..1 When the status started and/or ended
    ], ...;
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.title [ # 0..* The title details of the article or artifact
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.title.type [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* The kind of title
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.title.language [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to express the specific language
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.title.text [ markdown ]; # 1..1 The title of the article or artifact
    ], ...;
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.abstract [ # 0..* Summary of the article or artifact
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.abstract.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 The kind of abstract
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.abstract.language [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to express the specific language
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.abstract.text [ markdown ]; # 1..1 Abstract content
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.abstract.copyright [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Copyright notice for the abstract
    ], ...;
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.part [ # 0..1 The component of the article or artifact
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.part.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 The kind of component
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.part.value [ string ]; # 0..1 The specification of the component
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.part.baseCitation [ Reference(Citation) ]; # 0..1 The citation for the full article or artifact
    ];
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo [ # 0..* The artifact related to the cited artifact
      fhir:
      fhir:
      # . One of these 4
        fhir: ]
        fhir: ]
        fhir:) ]
        fhir: ]

      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo.type [ code ]; # 1..1 documentation | justification | citation | predecessor | successor | derived-from | depends-on | composed-of | part-of | amends | amended-with | appends | appended-with | cites | cited-by | comments-on | comment-in | contains | contained-in | corrects | correction-in | replaces | replaced-with | retracts | retracted-by | signs | similar-to | supports | supported-with | transforms | transformed-into | transformed-with | documents | specification-of | created-with | cite-as | reprint | reprint-of
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo.classifier [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* Additional classifiers
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo.label [ string ]; # 0..1 Short label
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo.display [ string ]; # 0..1 Brief description of the related artifact
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo.citation [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Bibliographic citation for the artifact
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo.document [ Attachment ]; # 0..1 What document is being referenced
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo.resource [ canonical ]; # 0..1 What artifact is being referenced
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo.resourceReference [ Reference ]; # 0..1 What artifact, if not a conformance resource

    ], ...;
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm [ # 0..* If multiple, used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publishedIn [ # 0..1 The collection the cited article or artifact is published in
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publishedIn.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Kind of container (e.g. Periodical, database, or book)
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publishedIn.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* Journal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID; Book identifiers include ISBN
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publishedIn.title [ string ]; # 0..1 Name of the database or title of the book or journal
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publishedIn.publisher [ Reference(Organization) ]; # 0..1 Name of the publisher
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publishedIn.publisherLocation [ string ]; # 0..1 Geographic location of the publisher
      ];
      fhir:
        fhir:
        fhir:
        fhir:
        fhir:
          fhir:
          fhir:
          fhir:
          fhir:
          fhir:
          fhir:
        ];
      ];

      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.citedMedium [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Internet or Print
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.volume [ string ]; # 0..1 Volume number of journal in which the article is published
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.issue [ string ]; # 0..1 Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publicationDateYear [ string ]; # 0..1 Year on which the issue of the journal was published
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publicationDateMonth [ string ]; # 0..1 Month on which the issue of the journal was published
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publicationDateDay [ string ]; # 0..1 Day on which the issue of the journal was published
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publicationDateSeason [ string ]; # 0..1 Season on which the issue of the journal was published
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publicationDateText [ string ]; # 0..1 Text representation of the date of which the issue of the journal was published

      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.articleDate [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 The date the article was added to the database, or the date the article was released
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.lastRevisionDate [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 The date the article was last revised or updated in the database
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.language [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* Language in which this form of the article is published
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.accessionNumber [ string ]; # 0..1 Entry number or identifier for inclusion in a database
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.pageString [ string ]; # 0..1 Used for full display of pagination
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.firstPage [ string ]; # 0..1 Used for isolated representation of first page
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.lastPage [ string ]; # 0..1 Used for isolated representation of last page
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.pageCount [ string ]; # 0..1 Number of pages or screens
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.copyright [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Copyright notice for the full article or artifact
    ], ...;
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.webLocation [ # 0..* Used for any URL for the article or artifact cited
      fhir:

      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.webLocation.classifier [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* Code the reason for different URLs, e.g. abstract and full-text

      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.webLocation.url [ uri ]; # 0..1 The specific URL
    ], ...;
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.classification [ # 0..* The assignment to an organizing scheme
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.classification.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 The kind of classifier (e.g. publication type, keyword)
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.classification.classifier [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* The specific classification value
      fhir:
        fhir:
        fhir:
        fhir:
        fhir:
        fhir:
      ];

      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.classification.artifactAssessment [ Reference(ArtifactAssessment) ], ... ; # 0..* Complex or externally created classification

    ], ...;
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship [ # 0..1 Attribution of authors and other contributors
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.complete [ boolean ]; # 0..1 Indicates if the list includes all authors and/or contributors
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry [ # 0..* An individual entity named in the list
        fhir:
        fhir:
        fhir:
        fhir:
        fhir:
          fhir:
          fhir:
          fhir:
        ], ...;
        fhir:
        fhir:

        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.contributor [ Reference(Organization|Practitioner) ]; # 1..1 The identity of the individual entity
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.forenameInitials [ string ]; # 0..1 Initials for forename
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.affiliation [ Reference(Organization|PractitionerRole) ], ... ; # 0..* Organizational affiliation

        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.contributionType [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* The specific contribution
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.role [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 The role of the contributor (e.g. author, editor, reviewer)
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.contributionInstance [ # 0..* Contributions with accounting for time or number
          fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.contributionInstance.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 1..1 The specific contribution
          fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.contributionInstance.time [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 The time that the contribution was made
        ], ...;
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.correspondingContact [ boolean ]; # 0..1 Indication of which contributor is the corresponding contributor for the role
        fhir:

        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.rankingOrder [ positiveInt ]; # 0..1 Ranked order of contribution

      ], ...;
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.summary [ # 0..* Used to record a display of the author/contributor list without separate coding for each list member
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.summary.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Either authorList or contributorshipStatement
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.summary.style [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 The format for the display string
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.summary.source [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display string
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.summary.value [ markdown ]; # 1..1 The display string for the author list, contributor list, or contributorship statement
      ], ...;
    ];
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.note [ Annotation ], ... ; # 0..* Any additional information or content for the article or artifact
  ];
]

Changes since R4

This resource did not exist in Release 3

This analysis is available as XML or JSON .

Conversions between R3 and R4

Structure

target[x] 1..1 The article or artifact that the Citation Resource is related to targetUri uri targetIdentifier Identifier targetReference Reference ( Any ) targetAttachment Attachment 0..1 Identifier Author identifier, eg ORCID Used to code
Name Flags Card. Type Description & Constraints doco
. . Citation TU DomainResource A description of identification, location, or contributorship of a publication (article or artifact)
+ Warning: Name should be usable as an identifier for the module by machine processing applications such as code generation

Elements defined in Ancestors: id , meta , implicitRules , language , text , contained , extension , modifierExtension
Interfaces Implemented: MetadataResource
. . . url Σ C 0..1 uri Canonical identifier for this citation, represented as a globally unique URI
+ Warning: URL should not contain | or # - these characters make processing canonical references problematic
. . . identifier Σ 0..* Identifier Identifier for the Citation resource itself

. . . version Σ 0..1 string Business version of the citation
. . . name Σ I C 0..1 string Name for this citation (computer friendly)
. . . title Σ 0..1 string Name for this citation (human friendly)
. . . status ?! Σ 1..1 code draft | active | retired | unknown
PublicationStatus ( Required )
. . . experimental Σ 0..1 boolean For testing purposes, not real usage
. . . date Σ 0..1 dateTime Date last changed
. . . publisher Σ 0..1 string The publisher of the Citation, not the publisher of the article or artifact being cited
. . . contact Σ 0..* ContactDetail Contact details for the publisher of the Citation Resource

. . . description 0..1 markdown Natural language description of the citation
. . . useContext Σ 0..* UsageContext The context that the Citation Resource content is intended to support

. . . jurisdiction Σ 0..* CodeableConcept Intended jurisdiction for citation (if applicable)
Jurisdiction ( Extensible )

. . . purpose 0..1 markdown Why this citation is defined
. . . copyright 0..1 markdown Use and/or publishing restrictions for the Citation, not for the cited artifact
. . . approvalDate 0..1 date When the citation was approved by publisher
. . . lastReviewDate 0..1 date When the citation was last reviewed
. . . effectivePeriod Σ 0..1 Period When the citation is expected to be used
. . . author 0..* ContactDetail Who authored the Citation

. . . editor 0..* ContactDetail Who edited the Citation

. . . reviewer 0..* ContactDetail Who reviewed the Citation

. . . endorser 0..* ContactDetail Who endorsed the Citation

. . . summary 0..* BackboneElement A human-readable display of the citation

. . . . style 0..1 CodeableConcept Format for display of the citation
CitationSummaryStyle ( Extensible )
. . . . text Σ 1..1 markdown The human-readable display of the citation
. . . classification 0..* BackboneElement The assignment to an organizing scheme

. . . . type 0..1 CodeableConcept The kind of classifier (e.g. publication type, keyword)
CitationClassificationType ( Extensible )
. . . . classifier 0..* CodeableConcept The specific classification value
CitationArtifactClassifier ( Example )

. . . note 0..* Annotation Used for general notes and annotations not coded elsewhere

. . . currentState 0..* CodeableConcept The status of the citation
CitationStatusType ( Example )

. . . statusDate 0..* BackboneElement An effective date or period for a status of the citation

. . . . activity 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of the status
CitationStatusType ( Example )
. . . . actual 0..1 boolean Either occurred or expected
. . . . period 1..1 Period When the status started and/or ended
. . relatesTo . relatedArtifact 0..* BackboneElement RelatedArtifact Artifact related to the Citation Resource
relationshipType 1..1 CodeableConcept How the Citation resource relates to the target artifact ArtifactRelationshipType ( Extensible ) targetClassifier 0..* CodeableConcept The clasification of the related artifact CitationArtifactClassifier ( Example )
. . . citedArtifact 0..1 BackboneElement The article or artifact being described
. . . . identifier Σ 0..* Identifier May include DOI, PMID, PMCID, etc.

. . . . relatedIdentifier Σ 0..* Identifier May include trial registry identifiers

. . . . dateAccessed Σ 0..1 dateTime When the cited artifact was accessed
. . . . version 0..1 BackboneElement The defined version of the cited artifact
. . . . . value 1..1 string The version number or other version identifier
. . . . . baseCitation 0..1 Reference ( Citation ) Citation for the main version of the cited artifact
. . . . currentState 0..* CodeableConcept The status of the cited artifact
CitedArtifactStatusType ( Extensible )

. . . . statusDate 0..* BackboneElement An effective date or period for a status of the cited artifact

. . . . . activity 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of the status
CitedArtifactStatusType ( Extensible )
. . . . . actual 0..1 boolean Either occurred or expected
. . . . . period 1..1 Period When the status started and/or ended
. . . . title 0..* BackboneElement The title details of the article or artifact

. . . . . type 0..* CodeableConcept The kind of title
TitleType ( Extensible )

. . . . . language 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the specific language
Common Languages ( Preferred )
. . . . . text 1..1 markdown The title of the article or artifact
. . . . abstract 0..* BackboneElement Summary of the article or artifact

. . . . . type 0..1 CodeableConcept The kind of abstract
CitedArtifactAbstractType ( Extensible )
. . . . . language 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the specific language
Common Languages ( Preferred )
. . . . . text 1..1 markdown Abstract content
. . . . . copyright 0..1 markdown Copyright notice for the abstract
. . . . part 0..1 BackboneElement The component of the article or artifact
. . . . . type 0..1 CodeableConcept The kind of component
CitedArtifactPartType ( Extensible )
. . . . . value 0..1 string The specification of the component
. . . . . baseCitation 0..1 Reference ( Citation ) The citation for the full article or artifact
. . . . relatesTo 0..* BackboneElement The artifact related to the cited artifact

. . . . . type 1..1 code documentation | justification | citation | predecessor | successor | derived-from | depends-on | composed-of | part-of | amends | amended-with | appends | appended-with | cites | cited-by | comments-on | comment-in | contains | contained-in | corrects | correction-in | replaces | replaced-with | retracts | retracted-by | signs | similar-to | supports | supported-with | transforms | transformed-into | transformed-with | documents | specification-of | created-with | cite-as | reprint | reprint-of
RelatedArtifactTypeExpanded ( Required )
. . . . . relationshipType classifier 1..1 0..* CodeableConcept How the cited artifact relates to the target artifact Additional classifiers
ArtifactRelationshipType CitationArtifactClassifier ( Extensible )

. . . . targetClassifier . label 0..* 0..1 CodeableConcept string The clasification of the related artifact CitationArtifactClassifier ( Example ) Short label
. . . . target[x] . display 1..1 0..1 string The article or artifact that Brief description of the cited artifact is related to artifact
. . . . . targetUri citation 0..1 uri markdown Bibliographic citation for the artifact
. . . . . targetIdentifier document 0..1 Identifier Attachment What document is being referenced
. . . . . targetReference resource 0..1 Reference ( Any canonical ) () What artifact is being referenced
. . . . targetAttachment . resourceReference 0..1 Attachment Reference () What artifact, if not a conformance resource
. . . . publicationForm 0..* BackboneElement If multiple, used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations

. . . . . publishedIn 0..1 BackboneElement The collection the cited article or artifact is published in
. . . . . . type 0..1 CodeableConcept Kind of container (e.g. Periodical, database, or book)
PublishedInType ( Extensible )
. . . . . . identifier 0..* Identifier Journal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID; Book identifiers include ISBN

. . . . . . title 0..1 string Name of the database or title of the book or journal
. . . . . . publisher 0..1 Reference ( Organization ) Name of the publisher
. . . . . . publisherLocation 0..1 string Geographic location of the publisher
. . . . periodicRelease . citedMedium 0..1 BackboneElement The specific issue in which the cited article resides citedMedium 0..1 CodeableConcept Internet or Print
CitedMedium ( Extensible )
. . . . . volume 0..1 string Volume number of journal in which the article is published
. . . . . issue 0..1 string Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published dateOfPublication 0..1 BackboneElement
Defining the date on which the issue of the journal was published
. . . . . date publicationDateYear 0..1 date string Date Year on which the issue of the journal was published
. . . . . year publicationDateMonth 0..1 string Year Month on which the issue of the journal was published
. . . . . month publicationDateDay 0..1 string Month Day on which the issue of the journal was published
. . . . . day publicationDateSeason 0..1 string Day Season on which the issue of the journal was published
. . . . . season publicationDateText 0..1 string Season on which the issue of the journal was published text 0..1 string Text representation of the date of which the issue of the journal was published
. . . . . articleDate 0..1 dateTime The date the article was added to the database, or the date the article was released
. . . . . lastRevisionDate 0..1 dateTime The date the article was last revised or updated in the database
. . . . . language 0..* CodeableConcept Language in which this form of the article is published
Common Languages ( Preferred )

. . . . . accessionNumber 0..1 string Entry number or identifier for inclusion in a database
. . . . . pageString 0..1 string Used for full display of pagination
. . . . . firstPage 0..1 string Used for isolated representation of first page
. . . . . lastPage 0..1 string Used for isolated representation of last page
. . . . . pageCount 0..1 string Number of pages or screens
. . . . . copyright 0..1 markdown Copyright notice for the full article or artifact
. . . . webLocation 0..* BackboneElement Used for any URL for the article or artifact cited

. . . . type . classifier 0..* CodeableConcept Code the reason for different URLs, e.g. abstract and full-text
ArticleUrlType ArtifactUrlClassifier ( Extensible )

. . . . . url 0..1 uri The specific URL
. . . . classification 0..* BackboneElement The assignment to an organizing scheme

. . . . . type 0..1 CodeableConcept The kind of classifier (e.g. publication type, keyword)
CitedArtifactClassificationType ( Extensible )
. . . . . classifier 0..* CodeableConcept The specific classification value
CitationArtifactClassifier ( Example )
whoClassified 0..1 BackboneElement Provenance and copyright of classification person 0..1 Reference ( Person | Practitioner ) Person who created the classification organization 0..1 Reference ( Organization )
Organization who created the classification
. . . . . publisher artifactAssessment 0..1 0..* Reference ( Organization ArtifactAssessment ) The publisher of the classification, not the publisher of the article Complex or artifact being cited classifierCopyright 0..1 string Rights management statement for the externally created classification freeToShare 0..1 boolean

Acceptable to re-use the classification
. . . . contributorship 0..1 BackboneElement Attribution of authors and other contributors
. . . . . complete 0..1 boolean Indicates if the list includes all authors and/or contributors
. . . . . entry 0..* BackboneElement An individual entity named in the list

. . . . . name . contributor 0..1 1..1 HumanName Reference ( Practitioner | Organization ) A name associated with The identity of the person individual entity
. . . . . . initials forenameInitials 0..1 string Initials for forename
. . . . . collectiveName . affiliation 0..1 string Used for collective or corporate name as an author identifier 0..* affiliationInfo Reference ( Organization 0..* BackboneElement | PractitionerRole ) Organizational affiliation
affiliation 0..1 string Display for the organization role 0..1 string Role within the organization, such as professional title identifier 0..* Identifier Identifier for the organization address 0..* Address Physical mailing address
. . . . . . telecom 0..* ContactPoint Email or telephone contact methods for the author or contributor contributionType 0..* CodeableConcept The specific contribution
ArtifactContributionType ( Extensible )

. . . . . . role 0..1 CodeableConcept The role of the contributor (e.g. author, editor, reviewer)
ContributorRole ( Extensible )
. . . . . . contributionInstance 0..* BackboneElement Contributions with accounting for time or number

. . . . . . . type 1..1 CodeableConcept The specific contribution
ArtifactContributionInstanceType ( Extensible )
. . . . . . . time 0..1 dateTime The time that the contribution was made
. . . . . . correspondingContact 0..1 boolean Indication of which contributor is the corresponding contributor for the role
. . . . . listOrder . rankingOrder 0..1 positiveInt Ranked order of authors contribution
. . . . . summary 0..* BackboneElement Used to record a display of the author/contributor list without separate coding for each list member

. . . . . . type 0..1 CodeableConcept Either authorList or contributorshipStatement
ContributorSummaryType ( Extensible )
. . . . . . style 0..1 CodeableConcept The format for the display string
ContributorSummaryStyle ( Extensible )
. . . . . . source 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display string
ContributorSummarySource ( Extensible )
. . . . . . value 1..1 markdown The display string for the author list, contributor list, or contributorship statement
. . . . note 0..* Annotation Any additional information or content for the article or artifact


doco Documentation for this format

See the Extensions for this resource

UML Diagram ( Legend )

Citation ( DomainResource ) + MetadataResource An absolute URI that is used to identify this citation when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance; also called its canonical identifier. This SHOULD be globally unique and SHOULD be a literal address at which at which an authoritative instance of this summary is (or will be) published. This URL can be the target of a canonical reference. It SHALL remain the same when the summary is stored on different servers url : uri [0..1] A formal identifier that is used to identify this citation when it is represented in other formats, or referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance identifier : Identifier [0..*] The identifier that is used to identify this version of the citation when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or instance. This is an arbitrary value managed by the citation author and is not expected to be globally unique. For example, it might be a timestamp (e.g. yyyymmdd) if a managed version is not available. There is also no expectation that versions can be placed in a lexicographical sequence version : string [0..1] A natural language name identifying the citation. This name should be usable as an identifier for the module by machine processing applications such as code generation name : string [0..1] « This element has or is affected by some invariants C » A short, descriptive, user-friendly title for the citation title : string [0..1] The status of this summary. Enables tracking the life-cycle of the content (this element modifies the meaning of other elements) status : code [1..1] « null (Strength=Required) PublicationStatus ! » A Boolean value to indicate that this citation is authored for testing purposes (or education/evaluation/marketing) and is not intended to be used for genuine usage experimental : boolean [0..1] The date (and optionally time) when the citation was published. The date must change when the business version changes and it must change if the status code changes. In addition, it should change when the substantive content of the citation changes date : dateTime [0..1] The name of the organization or individual that published the citation publisher : string [0..1] Contact details to assist a user in finding and communicating with the publisher contact : ContactDetail [0..*] A free text natural language description of the citation from a consumer's perspective description : markdown [0..1] The content was developed with a focus and intent of supporting the contexts that are listed. These contexts may be general categories (gender, age, ...) or may be references to specific programs (insurance plans, studies, ...) and may be used to assist with indexing and searching for appropriate citation instances useContext : UsageContext [0..*] A legal or geographic region in which the citation is intended to be used jurisdiction : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Extensible) Jurisdiction ValueSet + » Explanation of why this citation is needed and why it has been designed as it has purpose : markdown [0..1] Use and/or publishing restrictions for the Citation, not for the cited artifact copyright : markdown [0..1] The date on which the resource content was approved by the publisher. Approval happens once when the content is officially approved for usage approvalDate : date [0..1] The date on which the resource content was last reviewed. Review happens periodically after approval but does not change the original approval date lastReviewDate : date [0..1] The period during which the citation content was or is planned to be in active use effectivePeriod : Period [0..1] Who authored the Citation author : ContactDetail [0..*] Who edited the Citation editor : ContactDetail [0..*] Who reviewed the Citation reviewer : ContactDetail [0..*] Who endorsed the Citation endorser : ContactDetail [0..*] Used for general notes and annotations not coded elsewhere note : Annotation [0..*] The status of the citation currentState : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Example) CitationStatusType ?? » Artifact related to the Citation Resource relatedArtifact : RelatedArtifact [0..*] Summary Format for display of the citation style : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) CitationSummaryStyle + » The human-readable display of the citation text : markdown [1..1] Classification The kind of classifier (e.g. publication type, keyword) type : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) CitationClassificationType + » The specific classification value classifier : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Example) CitationArtifactClassifier ?? » StatusDate Classification of the status activity : CodeableConcept [1..1] « null (Strength=Example) CitationStatusType ?? » Either occurred or expected actual : boolean [0..1] When the status started and/or ended period : Period [1..1] RelatesTo How the Citation resource relates to the target artifact relationshipType : CodeableConcept [1..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) ArtifactRelationshipType + » The clasification of the related artifact targetClassifier : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Example) CitationArtifactClassifier ?? » The article or artifact that the Citation Resource is related to target[x] : Element [1..1] « uri | Identifier | Reference ( Any )| Attachment » CitedArtifact A formal identifier that is used to identify this citation when it is represented in other formats, or referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance identifier : Identifier [0..*] A formal identifier that is used to identify things closely related to this citation relatedIdentifier : Identifier [0..*] When the cited artifact was accessed dateAccessed : dateTime [0..1] The status of the cited artifact currentState : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Extensible) CitedArtifactStatusType + » Any additional information or content for the article or artifact note : Annotation [0..*] Version The version number or other version identifier value : string [1..1] Citation for the main version of the cited artifact baseCitation : Reference [0..1] « Citation » StatusDate Classification of the status activity : CodeableConcept [1..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) CitedArtifactStatusType + » Either occurred or expected actual : boolean [0..1] When the status started and/or ended period : Period [1..1] Title Used to express the reason or specific aspect for the title type : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Extensible) TitleType + » Used to express the specific language language : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Preferred) CommonLanguages ? » The title of the article or artifact text : markdown [1..1] Abstract Used to express the reason or specific aspect for the abstract type : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) CitedArtifactAbstractType + » Used to express the specific language language : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Preferred) CommonLanguages ? » Abstract content text : markdown [1..1] Copyright notice for the abstract copyright : markdown [0..1] Part The kind of component type : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) CitedArtifactPartType + » The specification of the component value : string [0..1] The citation for the full article or artifact baseCitation : Reference [0..1] « Citation » RelatesTo How the cited artifact relates The type of relationship to the target related artifact relationshipType type : CodeableConcept code [1..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) (Strength=Required) ArtifactRelationshipType + RelatedArtifactTypeExpanded ! » The clasification Provides additional classifiers of the related artifact targetClassifier classifier : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Example) (Strength=Extensible) CitationArtifactClassifier + » CitationArtifactClassifier A short label that can be used to reference the citation from elsewhere in the containing artifact, such as a footnote index label ?? » : string [0..1] The article A brief description of the document or artifact that knowledge resource being referenced, suitable for display to a consumer display : string [0..1] A bibliographic citation for the cited artifact is related artifact. This text SHOULD be formatted according to an accepted citation format target[x] citation : Element markdown [1..1] « uri [0..1] The document being referenced, represented as an attachment. This is exclusive with the resource element document | Identifier : Attachment | Reference [0..1] The related artifact, such as a library, value set, profile, or other knowledge resource resource ( Any : canonical )| [0..1] « » Attachment The related artifact, if the artifact is not a canonical resource, or a resource reference to a canonical resource resourceReference : Reference [0..1] « » PublicationForm Describes the form of the medium cited. Common codes are "Internet" or "Print" citedMedium : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) CitedMedium + » Volume number of journal in which the article is published volume : string [0..1] Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published issue : string [0..1] Year on which the issue of the journal was published publicationDateYear : string [0..1] Month on which the issue of the journal was published publicationDateMonth : string [0..1] Day on which the issue of the journal was published publicationDateDay : string [0..1] Spring, Summer, Fall/Autumn, Winter publicationDateSeason : string [0..1] Text representation of the date of which the issue of the journal was published publicationDateText : string [0..1] The date the article was added to the database, or the date the article was released (which may differ from the journal issue publication date) articleDate : dateTime [0..1] The date the article was last revised or updated in the database lastRevisionDate : dateTime [0..1] Language in which this form of the article is published language : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Preferred) CommonLanguages ? » Entry number or identifier for inclusion in a database accessionNumber : string [0..1] Used for full display of pagination pageString : string [0..1] Used for isolated representation of first page firstPage : string [0..1] Used for isolated representation of last page lastPage : string [0..1] Actual or approximate number of pages or screens pageCount : string [0..1] Copyright notice for the full article or artifact copyright : markdown [0..1] PublishedIn Kind of container (e.g. Periodical, database, or book) type : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) PublishedInType + » Journal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID; Book identifiers include ISBN identifier : Identifier [0..*] Name of the database or title of the book or journal title : string [0..1] Name of the publisher publisher : Reference [0..1] « Organization » Geographic location of the publisher publisherLocation : string [0..1] PeriodicRelease Describes the form of the medium cited. Common codes are "Internet" or "Print" citedMedium : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) CitedMedium + » Volume number of journal in which the article is published volume : string [0..1] Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published issue : string [0..1] DateOfPublication Date on which the issue of the journal was published date : date [0..1] Year on which the issue of the journal was published year : string [0..1] Month on which the issue of the journal was published month : string [0..1] Day on which the issue of the journal was published day : string [0..1] Spring, Summer, Fall/Autumn, Winter season : string [0..1] Text representation of the date of which the issue of the journal was published text : string [0..1] WebLocation Code the reason for different URLs, e.g. abstract and full-text type classifier : CodeableConcept [0..1] [0..*] « null (Strength=Extensible) ArticleUrlType ArtifactUrlClassifier + » The specific URL url : uri [0..1] Classification The kind of classifier (e.g. publication type, keyword) type : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) CitedArtifactClassificationTy... + » The specific classification value classifier : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Example) CitationArtifactClassifier ?? » WhoClassified Person who created the classification person : Reference [0..1] « Person | Practitioner » Organization who Complex or externally created the classification organization : Reference [0..1] « Organization » The publisher of the classification, not the publisher of the article or artifact being cited publisher artifactAssessment : Reference [0..1] [0..*] « Organization ArtifactAssessment » Rights management statement for the classification classifierCopyright : string [0..1] Acceptable to re-use the classification freeToShare : boolean [0..1] Contributorship Indicates if the list includes all authors and/or contributors complete : boolean [0..1] Entry A name associated with The identity of the individual entity name contributor : HumanName Reference [0..1] Initials for forename initials [1..1] « Practitioner : string | Organization [0..1] » Used Initials for collective or corporate name as an author forename collectiveName forenameInitials : string [0..1] Unique person identifier identifier : Identifier [0..*] Physical mailing address for Organization affiliated with the author or contributor entity address affiliation : Address Reference [0..*] Email or telephone contact methods for the author or contributor telecom « Organization : ContactPoint | PractitionerRole [0..*] » This element identifies the specific nature of an individual’s contribution with respect to the cited work contributionType : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Extensible) ArtifactContributionType + » The role of the contributor (e.g. author, editor, reviewer) role : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) ContributorRole + » Indication of which contributor is the corresponding contributor for the role correspondingContact : boolean [0..1] Used Provides a numerical ranking to code order of authors listOrder : positiveInt [0..1] AffiliationInfo Display for the organization affiliation : string [0..1] Role within represent the organization, degree of contributorship relative to other contributors, such as professional title role : string [0..1] Identifier 1 for the organization first author and 2 for second author identifier rankingOrder : Identifier positiveInt [0..*] [0..1] ContributionInstance The specific contribution type : CodeableConcept [1..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) ArtifactContributionInstanceT... + » The time that the contribution was made time : dateTime [0..1] ContributorshipSummary Used most commonly to express an author list or a contributorship statement type : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) ContributorSummaryType + » The format for the display string style : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) ContributorSummaryStyle + » Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display string source : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible) ContributorSummarySource + » The display string for the author list, contributor list, or contributorship statement value : markdown [1..1] A human-readable display of the citation summary [0..*] The assignment to an organizing scheme classification [0..*] An effective date or period for a status of the citation statusDate [0..*] Artifact related to the Citation Resource relatesTo [0..*] The defined version of the cited artifact version [0..1] An effective date or period for a status of the cited artifact statusDate [0..*] The title details of the article or artifact title [0..*] Summary of the article or artifact abstract [0..*] The component of the article or artifact part [0..1] The artifact related to the cited artifact relatesTo [0..*] The collection the cited article or artifact is published in publishedIn [0..1] Defining the date on which the issue of the journal was published dateOfPublication [0..1] The specific issue in which the cited article resides periodicRelease [0..1] If multiple, used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations publicationForm [0..*] Used for any URL for the article or artifact cited webLocation [0..*] Provenance and copyright of classification whoClassified [0..1] The assignment to an organizing scheme classification [0..*] Organization affiliated with the entity affiliationInfo [0..*] Contributions with accounting for time or number contributionInstance [0..*] An individual entity named in the author list or contributor list entry [0..*] Used to record a display of the author/contributor list without separate coding for each list member summary [0..*] This element is used to list authors and other contributors, their contact information, specific contributions, and summary statements contributorship [0..1] The article or artifact being described citedArtifact [0..1]

XML Template

<Citation xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir"> doco
 <!-- from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language -->
 <!-- from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension -->
 <

 <url value="[uri]"/><!-- 0..1 Canonical identifier for this citation, represented as a globally unique URI -->

 <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Identifier for the Citation resource itself --></identifier>
 <version value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Business version of the citation -->
 <

 <name value="[string]"/><!-- I 0..1 Name for this citation (computer friendly) -->

 <title value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Name for this citation (human friendly) -->
 <status value="[code]"/><!-- 1..1 draft | active | retired | unknown -->
 <experimental value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 For testing purposes, not real usage -->
 <date value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 Date last changed -->
 <publisher value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 The publisher of the Citation, not the publisher of the article or artifact being cited -->
 <contact><!-- 0..* ContactDetail Contact details for the publisher of the Citation Resource --></contact>
 <description value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Natural language description of the citation -->
 <useContext><!-- 0..* UsageContext The context that the Citation Resource content is intended to support --></useContext>
 <jurisdiction><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept Intended jurisdiction for citation (if applicable) --></jurisdiction>
 <purpose value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Why this citation is defined -->
 <copyright value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Use and/or publishing restrictions for the Citation, not for the cited artifact -->
 <approvalDate value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 When the citation was approved by publisher -->
 <lastReviewDate value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 When the citation was last reviewed -->
 <effectivePeriod><!-- 0..1 Period When the citation is expected to be used --></effectivePeriod>
 <author><!-- 0..* ContactDetail Who authored the Citation --></author>
 <editor><!-- 0..* ContactDetail Who edited the Citation --></editor>
 <reviewer><!-- 0..* ContactDetail Who reviewed the Citation --></reviewer>
 <endorser><!-- 0..* ContactDetail Who endorsed the Citation --></endorser>
 <summary>  <!-- 0..* A human-readable display of the citation -->
  <style><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Format for display of the citation --></style>
  <text value="[markdown]"/><!-- 1..1 The human-readable display of the citation -->
 </summary>
 <classification>  <!-- 0..* The assignment to an organizing scheme -->
  <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept The kind of classifier (e.g. publication type, keyword) --></type>
  <classifier><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept The specific classification value --></classifier>
 </classification>
 <note><!-- 0..* Annotation Used for general notes and annotations not coded elsewhere --></note>
 <currentState><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept The status of the citation --></currentState>
 <statusDate>  <!-- 0..* An effective date or period for a status of the citation -->
  <activity><!-- 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of the status --></activity>
  <actual value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Either occurred or expected -->
  <period><!-- 1..1 Period When the status started and/or ended --></period>
 </statusDate>
 <
  <</relationshipType>
  <</targetClassifier>
  <</target[x]>
 </relatesTo>

 <relatedArtifact><!-- 0..* RelatedArtifact Artifact related to the Citation Resource --></relatedArtifact>

 <citedArtifact>  <!-- 0..1 The article or artifact being described -->
  <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier May include DOI, PMID, PMCID, etc. --></identifier>
  <relatedIdentifier><!-- 0..* Identifier May include trial registry identifiers --></relatedIdentifier>
  <dateAccessed value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 When the cited artifact was accessed -->
  <version>  <!-- 0..1 The defined version of the cited artifact -->
   <value value="[string]"/><!-- 1..1 The version number or other version identifier -->
   <baseCitation><!-- 0..1 Reference(Citation) Citation for the main version of the cited artifact --></baseCitation>
  </version>
  <currentState><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept The status of the cited artifact --></currentState>
  <statusDate>  <!-- 0..* An effective date or period for a status of the cited artifact -->
   <activity><!-- 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of the status --></activity>
   <actual value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Either occurred or expected -->
   <period><!-- 1..1 Period When the status started and/or ended --></period>
  </statusDate>
  <title>  <!-- 0..* The title details of the article or artifact -->
   <type><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept The kind of title --></type>
   <language><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the specific language --></language>
   <text value="[markdown]"/><!-- 1..1 The title of the article or artifact -->
  </title>
  <abstract>  <!-- 0..* Summary of the article or artifact -->
   <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept The kind of abstract --></type>
   <language><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the specific language --></language>
   <text value="[markdown]"/><!-- 1..1 Abstract content -->
   <copyright value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Copyright notice for the abstract -->
  </abstract>
  <part>  <!-- 0..1 The component of the article or artifact -->
   <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept The kind of component --></type>
   <value value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 The specification of the component -->
   <baseCitation><!-- 0..1 Reference(Citation) The citation for the full article or artifact --></baseCitation>
  </part>
  <relatesTo>  <!-- 0..* The artifact related to the cited artifact -->
   <</relationshipType>
   <</targetClassifier>
   <</target[x]>

   <type value="[code]"/><!-- 1..1 documentation | justification | citation | predecessor | successor | derived-from | depends-on | composed-of | part-of | amends | amended-with | appends | appended-with | cites | cited-by | comments-on | comment-in | contains | contained-in | corrects | correction-in | replaces | replaced-with | retracts | retracted-by | signs | similar-to | supports | supported-with | transforms | transformed-into | transformed-with | documents | specification-of | created-with | cite-as | reprint | reprint-of -->
   <classifier><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept Additional classifiers --></classifier>
   <label value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Short label -->
   <display value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Brief description of the related artifact -->
   <citation value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Bibliographic citation for the artifact -->
   <document><!-- 0..1 Attachment What document is being referenced --></document>
   <resource value="[canonical]"/><!-- 0..1 What artifact is being referenced -->
   <resourceReference><!-- 0..1 Reference What artifact, if not a conformance resource --></resourceReference>

  </relatesTo>
  <publicationForm>  <!-- 0..* If multiple, used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations -->
   <publishedIn>  <!-- 0..1 The collection the cited article or artifact is published in -->
    <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Kind of container (e.g. Periodical, database, or book) --></type>
    <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Journal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID; Book identifiers include ISBN --></identifier>
    <title value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Name of the database or title of the book or journal -->
    <publisher><!-- 0..1 Reference(Organization) Name of the publisher --></publisher>
    <publisherLocation value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Geographic location of the publisher -->
   </publishedIn>
   <
    <</citedMedium>
    <
    <
    <
     <
     <
     <
     <
     <
     <
    </dateOfPublication>
   </periodicRelease>

   <citedMedium><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Internet or Print --></citedMedium>
   <volume value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Volume number of journal in which the article is published -->
   <issue value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published -->
   <publicationDateYear value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Year on which the issue of the journal was published -->
   <publicationDateMonth value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Month on which the issue of the journal was published -->
   <publicationDateDay value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Day on which the issue of the journal was published -->
   <publicationDateSeason value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Season on which the issue of the journal was published -->
   <publicationDateText value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Text representation of the date of which the issue of the journal was published -->

   <articleDate value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 The date the article was added to the database, or the date the article was released -->
   <lastRevisionDate value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 The date the article was last revised or updated in the database -->
   <language><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept Language in which this form of the article is published --></language>
   <accessionNumber value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Entry number or identifier for inclusion in a database -->
   <pageString value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for full display of pagination -->
   <firstPage value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for isolated representation of first page -->
   <lastPage value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for isolated representation of last page -->
   <pageCount value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Number of pages or screens -->
   <copyright value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Copyright notice for the full article or artifact -->
  </publicationForm>
  <webLocation>  <!-- 0..* Used for any URL for the article or artifact cited -->
   <</type>

   <classifier><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept Code the reason for different URLs, e.g. abstract and full-text --></classifier>

   <url value="[uri]"/><!-- 0..1 The specific URL -->
  </webLocation>
  <classification>  <!-- 0..* The assignment to an organizing scheme -->
   <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept The kind of classifier (e.g. publication type, keyword) --></type>
   <classifier><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept The specific classification value --></classifier>
   <
    <</person>
    <</organization>
    <</publisher>
    <
    <
   </whoClassified>

   <artifactAssessment><!-- 0..* Reference(ArtifactAssessment) Complex or externally created classification
 --></artifactAssessment>
  </classification>
  <contributorship>  <!-- 0..1 Attribution of authors and other contributors -->
   <complete value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Indicates if the list includes all authors and/or contributors -->
   <entry>  <!-- 0..* An individual entity named in the list -->
    <</name>
    <
    <
    <</identifier>
    <
     <
     <
     <</identifier>
    </affiliationInfo>
    <</address>
    <</telecom>

    <contributor><!-- 1..1 Reference(Organization|Practitioner) The identity of the individual entity --></contributor>
    <forenameInitials value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Initials for forename -->
    <affiliation><!-- 0..* Reference(Organization|PractitionerRole) Organizational affiliation --></affiliation>

    <contributionType><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept The specific contribution --></contributionType>
    <role><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept The role of the contributor (e.g. author, editor, reviewer) --></role>
    <contributionInstance>  <!-- 0..* Contributions with accounting for time or number -->
     <type><!-- 1..1 CodeableConcept The specific contribution --></type>
     <time value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 The time that the contribution was made -->
    </contributionInstance>
    <correspondingContact value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Indication of which contributor is the corresponding contributor for the role -->
    <

    <rankingOrder value="[positiveInt]"/><!-- 0..1 Ranked order of contribution -->

   </entry>
   <summary>  <!-- 0..* Used to record a display of the author/contributor list without separate coding for each list member -->
    <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Either authorList or contributorshipStatement --></type>
    <style><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept The format for the display string --></style>
    <source><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display string --></source>
    <value value="[markdown]"/><!-- 1..1 The display string for the author list, contributor list, or contributorship statement -->
   </summary>
  </contributorship>
  <note><!-- 0..* Annotation Any additional information or content for the article or artifact --></note>
 </citedArtifact>
</Citation>

JSON Template

{doco
  "resourceType" : "Citation",
  // from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language
  // from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension
  "

  "url" : "<uri>", // Canonical identifier for this citation, represented as a globally unique URI

  "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // Identifier for the Citation resource itself
  "version" : "<string>", // Business version of the citation
  "

  "name" : "<string>", // I Name for this citation (computer friendly)

  "title" : "<string>", // Name for this citation (human friendly)
  "status" : "<code>", // R!  draft | active | retired | unknown
  "experimental" : <boolean>, // For testing purposes, not real usage
  "date" : "<dateTime>", // Date last changed
  "publisher" : "<string>", // The publisher of the Citation, not the publisher of the article or artifact being cited
  "contact" : [{ ContactDetail }], // Contact details for the publisher of the Citation Resource
  "description" : "<markdown>", // Natural language description of the citation
  "useContext" : [{ UsageContext }], // The context that the Citation Resource content is intended to support
  "jurisdiction" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // Intended jurisdiction for citation (if applicable)
  "purpose" : "<markdown>", // Why this citation is defined
  "copyright" : "<markdown>", // Use and/or publishing restrictions for the Citation, not for the cited artifact
  "approvalDate" : "<date>", // When the citation was approved by publisher
  "lastReviewDate" : "<date>", // When the citation was last reviewed
  "effectivePeriod" : { Period }, // When the citation is expected to be used
  "author" : [{ ContactDetail }], // Who authored the Citation
  "editor" : [{ ContactDetail }], // Who edited the Citation
  "reviewer" : [{ ContactDetail }], // Who reviewed the Citation
  "endorser" : [{ ContactDetail }], // Who endorsed the Citation
  "summary" : [{ // A human-readable display of the citation
    "style" : { CodeableConcept }, // Format for display of the citation
    "text" : "<markdown>" // R!  The human-readable display of the citation
  }],
  "classification" : [{ // The assignment to an organizing scheme
    "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // The kind of classifier (e.g. publication type, keyword)
    "classifier" : [{ CodeableConcept }] // The specific classification value
  }],
  "note" : [{ Annotation }], // Used for general notes and annotations not coded elsewhere
  "currentState" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // The status of the citation
  "statusDate" : [{ // An effective date or period for a status of the citation
    "activity" : { CodeableConcept }, // R!  Classification of the status
    "actual" : <boolean>, // Either occurred or expected
    "period" : { Period } // R!  When the status started and/or ended
  }],
  "
    "
    "
    
    ">"
    " }
    " }
    " }
  }],

  "relatedArtifact" : [{ RelatedArtifact }], // Artifact related to the Citation Resource

  "citedArtifact" : { // The article or artifact being described
    "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // May include DOI, PMID, PMCID, etc.
    "relatedIdentifier" : [{ Identifier }], // May include trial registry identifiers
    "dateAccessed" : "<dateTime>", // When the cited artifact was accessed
    "version" : { // The defined version of the cited artifact
      "value" : "<string>", // R!  The version number or other version identifier
      "baseCitation" : { Reference(Citation) } // Citation for the main version of the cited artifact
    },
    "currentState" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // The status of the cited artifact
    "statusDate" : [{ // An effective date or period for a status of the cited artifact
      "activity" : { CodeableConcept }, // R!  Classification of the status
      "actual" : <boolean>, // Either occurred or expected
      "period" : { Period } // R!  When the status started and/or ended
    }],
    "title" : [{ // The title details of the article or artifact
      "type" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // The kind of title
      "language" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to express the specific language
      "text" : "<markdown>" // R!  The title of the article or artifact
    }],
    "abstract" : [{ // Summary of the article or artifact
      "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // The kind of abstract
      "language" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to express the specific language
      "text" : "<markdown>", // R!  Abstract content
      "copyright" : "<markdown>" // Copyright notice for the abstract
    }],
    "part" : { // The component of the article or artifact
      "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // The kind of component
      "value" : "<string>", // The specification of the component
      "baseCitation" : { Reference(Citation) } // The citation for the full article or artifact
    },
    "relatesTo" : [{ // The artifact related to the cited artifact
      "
      "
      
      ">"
      " }
      " }
      " }

      "type" : "<code>", // R!  documentation | justification | citation | predecessor | successor | derived-from | depends-on | composed-of | part-of | amends | amended-with | appends | appended-with | cites | cited-by | comments-on | comment-in | contains | contained-in | corrects | correction-in | replaces | replaced-with | retracts | retracted-by | signs | similar-to | supports | supported-with | transforms | transformed-into | transformed-with | documents | specification-of | created-with | cite-as | reprint | reprint-of
      "classifier" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // Additional classifiers
      "label" : "<string>", // Short label
      "display" : "<string>", // Brief description of the related artifact
      "citation" : "<markdown>", // Bibliographic citation for the artifact
      "document" : { Attachment }, // What document is being referenced
      "resource" : "<canonical>", // What artifact is being referenced
      "resourceReference" : { Reference } // What artifact, if not a conformance resource

    }],
    "publicationForm" : [{ // If multiple, used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations
      "publishedIn" : { // The collection the cited article or artifact is published in
        "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Kind of container (e.g. Periodical, database, or book)
        "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // Journal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID; Book identifiers include ISBN
        "title" : "<string>", // Name of the database or title of the book or journal
        "publisher" : { Reference(Organization) }, // Name of the publisher
        "publisherLocation" : "<string>" // Geographic location of the publisher
      },
      "
        "
        "
        "
        "
          "
          "
          "
          "
          "
          "
        }
      },

      "citedMedium" : { CodeableConcept }, // Internet or Print
      "volume" : "<string>", // Volume number of journal in which the article is published
      "issue" : "<string>", // Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published
      "publicationDateYear" : "<string>", // Year on which the issue of the journal was published
      "publicationDateMonth" : "<string>", // Month on which the issue of the journal was published
      "publicationDateDay" : "<string>", // Day on which the issue of the journal was published
      "publicationDateSeason" : "<string>", // Season on which the issue of the journal was published
      "publicationDateText" : "<string>", // Text representation of the date of which the issue of the journal was published

      "articleDate" : "<dateTime>", // The date the article was added to the database, or the date the article was released
      "lastRevisionDate" : "<dateTime>", // The date the article was last revised or updated in the database
      "language" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // Language in which this form of the article is published
      "accessionNumber" : "<string>", // Entry number or identifier for inclusion in a database
      "pageString" : "<string>", // Used for full display of pagination
      "firstPage" : "<string>", // Used for isolated representation of first page
      "lastPage" : "<string>", // Used for isolated representation of last page
      "pageCount" : "<string>", // Number of pages or screens
      "copyright" : "<markdown>" // Copyright notice for the full article or artifact
    }],
    "webLocation" : [{ // Used for any URL for the article or artifact cited
      "

      "classifier" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // Code the reason for different URLs, e.g. abstract and full-text

      "url" : "<uri>" // The specific URL
    }],
    "classification" : [{ // The assignment to an organizing scheme
      "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // The kind of classifier (e.g. publication type, keyword)
      "classifier" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // The specific classification value
      "
        "
        "
        "
        "
        "
      }

      "artifactAssessment" : [{ Reference(ArtifactAssessment) }] // Complex or externally created classification

    }],
    "contributorship" : { // Attribution of authors and other contributors
      "complete" : <boolean>, // Indicates if the list includes all authors and/or contributors
      "entry" : [{ // An individual entity named in the list
        "
        "
        "
        "
        "
          "
          "
          "
        }],
        "
        "

        "contributor" : { Reference(Organization|Practitioner) }, // R!  The identity of the individual entity
        "forenameInitials" : "<string>", // Initials for forename
        "affiliation" : [{ Reference(Organization|PractitionerRole) }], // Organizational affiliation

        "contributionType" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // The specific contribution
        "role" : { CodeableConcept }, // The role of the contributor (e.g. author, editor, reviewer)
        "contributionInstance" : [{ // Contributions with accounting for time or number
          "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // R!  The specific contribution
          "time" : "<dateTime>" // The time that the contribution was made
        }],
        "correspondingContact" : <boolean>, // Indication of which contributor is the corresponding contributor for the role
        "

        "rankingOrder" : "<positiveInt>" // Ranked order of contribution

      }],
      "summary" : [{ // Used to record a display of the author/contributor list without separate coding for each list member
        "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Either authorList or contributorshipStatement
        "style" : { CodeableConcept }, // The format for the display string
        "source" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display string
        "value" : "<markdown>" // R!  The display string for the author list, contributor list, or contributorship statement
      }]
    },
    "note" : [{ Annotation }] // Any additional information or content for the article or artifact
  }
}

Turtle Template

@prefix fhir: <http://hl7.org/fhir/> .doco


[ a fhir:Citation;
  fhir:nodeRole fhir:treeRoot; # if this is the parser root

  # from Resource: .id, .meta, .implicitRules, and .language
  # from DomainResource: .text, .contained, .extension, and .modifierExtension
  fhir:

  fhir:Citation.url [ uri ]; # 0..1 Canonical identifier for this citation, represented as a globally unique URI

  fhir:Citation.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* Identifier for the Citation resource itself
  fhir:Citation.version [ string ]; # 0..1 Business version of the citation
  fhir:

  fhir:Citation.name [ string ]; # 0..1 I Name for this citation (computer friendly)

  fhir:Citation.title [ string ]; # 0..1 Name for this citation (human friendly)
  fhir:Citation.status [ code ]; # 1..1 draft | active | retired | unknown
  fhir:Citation.experimental [ boolean ]; # 0..1 For testing purposes, not real usage
  fhir:Citation.date [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 Date last changed
  fhir:Citation.publisher [ string ]; # 0..1 The publisher of the Citation, not the publisher of the article or artifact being cited
  fhir:Citation.contact [ ContactDetail ], ... ; # 0..* Contact details for the publisher of the Citation Resource
  fhir:Citation.description [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Natural language description of the citation
  fhir:Citation.useContext [ UsageContext ], ... ; # 0..* The context that the Citation Resource content is intended to support
  fhir:Citation.jurisdiction [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* Intended jurisdiction for citation (if applicable)
  fhir:Citation.purpose [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Why this citation is defined
  fhir:Citation.copyright [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Use and/or publishing restrictions for the Citation, not for the cited artifact
  fhir:Citation.approvalDate [ date ]; # 0..1 When the citation was approved by publisher
  fhir:Citation.lastReviewDate [ date ]; # 0..1 When the citation was last reviewed
  fhir:Citation.effectivePeriod [ Period ]; # 0..1 When the citation is expected to be used
  fhir:Citation.author [ ContactDetail ], ... ; # 0..* Who authored the Citation
  fhir:Citation.editor [ ContactDetail ], ... ; # 0..* Who edited the Citation
  fhir:Citation.reviewer [ ContactDetail ], ... ; # 0..* Who reviewed the Citation
  fhir:Citation.endorser [ ContactDetail ], ... ; # 0..* Who endorsed the Citation
  fhir:Citation.summary [ # 0..* A human-readable display of the citation
    fhir:Citation.summary.style [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Format for display of the citation
    fhir:Citation.summary.text [ markdown ]; # 1..1 The human-readable display of the citation
  ], ...;
  fhir:Citation.classification [ # 0..* The assignment to an organizing scheme
    fhir:Citation.classification.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 The kind of classifier (e.g. publication type, keyword)
    fhir:Citation.classification.classifier [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* The specific classification value
  ], ...;
  fhir:Citation.note [ Annotation ], ... ; # 0..* Used for general notes and annotations not coded elsewhere
  fhir:Citation.currentState [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* The status of the citation
  fhir:Citation.statusDate [ # 0..* An effective date or period for a status of the citation
    fhir:Citation.statusDate.activity [ CodeableConcept ]; # 1..1 Classification of the status
    fhir:Citation.statusDate.actual [ boolean ]; # 0..1 Either occurred or expected
    fhir:Citation.statusDate.period [ Period ]; # 1..1 When the status started and/or ended
  ], ...;
  fhir:
    fhir:
    fhir:
    # . One of these 4
      fhir: ]
      fhir: ]
      fhir:) ]
      fhir: ]
  ], ...;

  fhir:Citation.relatedArtifact [ RelatedArtifact ], ... ; # 0..* Artifact related to the Citation Resource

  fhir:Citation.citedArtifact [ # 0..1 The article or artifact being described
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* May include DOI, PMID, PMCID, etc.
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.relatedIdentifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* May include trial registry identifiers
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.dateAccessed [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 When the cited artifact was accessed
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.version [ # 0..1 The defined version of the cited artifact
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.version.value [ string ]; # 1..1 The version number or other version identifier
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.version.baseCitation [ Reference(Citation) ]; # 0..1 Citation for the main version of the cited artifact
    ];
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.currentState [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* The status of the cited artifact
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.statusDate [ # 0..* An effective date or period for a status of the cited artifact
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.statusDate.activity [ CodeableConcept ]; # 1..1 Classification of the status
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.statusDate.actual [ boolean ]; # 0..1 Either occurred or expected
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.statusDate.period [ Period ]; # 1..1 When the status started and/or ended
    ], ...;
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.title [ # 0..* The title details of the article or artifact
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.title.type [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* The kind of title
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.title.language [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to express the specific language
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.title.text [ markdown ]; # 1..1 The title of the article or artifact
    ], ...;
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.abstract [ # 0..* Summary of the article or artifact
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.abstract.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 The kind of abstract
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.abstract.language [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to express the specific language
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.abstract.text [ markdown ]; # 1..1 Abstract content
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.abstract.copyright [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Copyright notice for the abstract
    ], ...;
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.part [ # 0..1 The component of the article or artifact
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.part.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 The kind of component
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.part.value [ string ]; # 0..1 The specification of the component
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.part.baseCitation [ Reference(Citation) ]; # 0..1 The citation for the full article or artifact
    ];
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo [ # 0..* The artifact related to the cited artifact
      fhir:
      fhir:
      # . One of these 4
        fhir: ]
        fhir: ]
        fhir:) ]
        fhir: ]

      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo.type [ code ]; # 1..1 documentation | justification | citation | predecessor | successor | derived-from | depends-on | composed-of | part-of | amends | amended-with | appends | appended-with | cites | cited-by | comments-on | comment-in | contains | contained-in | corrects | correction-in | replaces | replaced-with | retracts | retracted-by | signs | similar-to | supports | supported-with | transforms | transformed-into | transformed-with | documents | specification-of | created-with | cite-as | reprint | reprint-of
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo.classifier [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* Additional classifiers
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo.label [ string ]; # 0..1 Short label
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo.display [ string ]; # 0..1 Brief description of the related artifact
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo.citation [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Bibliographic citation for the artifact
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo.document [ Attachment ]; # 0..1 What document is being referenced
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo.resource [ canonical ]; # 0..1 What artifact is being referenced
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo.resourceReference [ Reference ]; # 0..1 What artifact, if not a conformance resource

    ], ...;
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm [ # 0..* If multiple, used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publishedIn [ # 0..1 The collection the cited article or artifact is published in
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publishedIn.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Kind of container (e.g. Periodical, database, or book)
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publishedIn.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* Journal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID; Book identifiers include ISBN
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publishedIn.title [ string ]; # 0..1 Name of the database or title of the book or journal
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publishedIn.publisher [ Reference(Organization) ]; # 0..1 Name of the publisher
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publishedIn.publisherLocation [ string ]; # 0..1 Geographic location of the publisher
      ];
      fhir:
        fhir:
        fhir:
        fhir:
        fhir:
          fhir:
          fhir:
          fhir:
          fhir:
          fhir:
          fhir:
        ];
      ];

      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.citedMedium [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Internet or Print
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.volume [ string ]; # 0..1 Volume number of journal in which the article is published
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.issue [ string ]; # 0..1 Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publicationDateYear [ string ]; # 0..1 Year on which the issue of the journal was published
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publicationDateMonth [ string ]; # 0..1 Month on which the issue of the journal was published
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publicationDateDay [ string ]; # 0..1 Day on which the issue of the journal was published
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publicationDateSeason [ string ]; # 0..1 Season on which the issue of the journal was published
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publicationDateText [ string ]; # 0..1 Text representation of the date of which the issue of the journal was published

      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.articleDate [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 The date the article was added to the database, or the date the article was released
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.lastRevisionDate [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 The date the article was last revised or updated in the database
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.language [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* Language in which this form of the article is published
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.accessionNumber [ string ]; # 0..1 Entry number or identifier for inclusion in a database
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.pageString [ string ]; # 0..1 Used for full display of pagination
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.firstPage [ string ]; # 0..1 Used for isolated representation of first page
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.lastPage [ string ]; # 0..1 Used for isolated representation of last page
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.pageCount [ string ]; # 0..1 Number of pages or screens
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.copyright [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Copyright notice for the full article or artifact
    ], ...;
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.webLocation [ # 0..* Used for any URL for the article or artifact cited
      fhir:

      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.webLocation.classifier [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* Code the reason for different URLs, e.g. abstract and full-text

      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.webLocation.url [ uri ]; # 0..1 The specific URL
    ], ...;
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.classification [ # 0..* The assignment to an organizing scheme
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.classification.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 The kind of classifier (e.g. publication type, keyword)
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.classification.classifier [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* The specific classification value
      fhir:
        fhir:
        fhir:
        fhir:
        fhir:
        fhir:
      ];

      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.classification.artifactAssessment [ Reference(ArtifactAssessment) ], ... ; # 0..* Complex or externally created classification

    ], ...;
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship [ # 0..1 Attribution of authors and other contributors
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.complete [ boolean ]; # 0..1 Indicates if the list includes all authors and/or contributors
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry [ # 0..* An individual entity named in the list
        fhir:
        fhir:
        fhir:
        fhir:
        fhir:
          fhir:
          fhir:
          fhir:
        ], ...;
        fhir:
        fhir:

        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.contributor [ Reference(Organization|Practitioner) ]; # 1..1 The identity of the individual entity
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.forenameInitials [ string ]; # 0..1 Initials for forename
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.affiliation [ Reference(Organization|PractitionerRole) ], ... ; # 0..* Organizational affiliation

        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.contributionType [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* The specific contribution
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.role [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 The role of the contributor (e.g. author, editor, reviewer)
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.contributionInstance [ # 0..* Contributions with accounting for time or number
          fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.contributionInstance.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 1..1 The specific contribution
          fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.contributionInstance.time [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 The time that the contribution was made
        ], ...;
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.correspondingContact [ boolean ]; # 0..1 Indication of which contributor is the corresponding contributor for the role
        fhir:

        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.rankingOrder [ positiveInt ]; # 0..1 Ranked order of contribution

      ], ...;
      fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.summary [ # 0..* Used to record a display of the author/contributor list without separate coding for each list member
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.summary.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Either authorList or contributorshipStatement
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.summary.style [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 The format for the display string
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.summary.source [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display string
        fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.summary.value [ markdown ]; # 1..1 The display string for the author list, contributor list, or contributorship statement
      ], ...;
    ];
    fhir:Citation.citedArtifact.note [ Annotation ], ... ; # 0..* Any additional information or content for the article or artifact
  ];
]

Changes since Release 4

This resource did not exist in Release 3

This analysis is available as XML or JSON .

Conversions between R3 and R4

 

See the Profiles & Extensions and the alternate Additional definitions: Master Definition XML + JSON , XML Schema / Schematron + JSON Schema , ShEx (for Turtle ) + see , the extensions spreadsheet version & the dependency analysis

Citation.relatesTo.relationshipType Extensible ArtifactRelationshipType Citation.relatesTo.targetClassifier Example CitationArtifactClassifier Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo.relationshipType Citation.citedArtifact.webLocation.type
Path Definition Type Reference
Citation.status

The lifecycle status of an artifact.

Required PublicationStatus
Citation.jurisdiction

This value set defines a base set of codes for country, country subdivision and region for indicating where a resource is intended to be used.

Note: The codes for countries and country subdivisions are taken from ISO 3166 icon while the codes for "supra-national" regions are from UN Standard country or area codes for statistical use (M49) icon.

Extensible Jurisdiction ValueSet
Citation.summary.style

The format for display of the citation.

Extensible CitationSummaryStyle
Citation.classification.type

Citation classification type

Extensible CitationClassificationType
Citation.classification.classifier

Citation artifact classifier

Example CitationArtifactClassifier
Citation.currentState

Citation status type

Example CitationStatusType
Citation.statusDate.activity

Citation status type

Example CitationStatusType
Citation.citedArtifact.currentState

Cited Artifact Status Type

Extensible CitedArtifactStatusType
Citation.citedArtifact.statusDate.activity

Cited Artifact Status Type

Extensible CitedArtifactStatusType
Citation.citedArtifact.title.type

Used to express the reason and specific aspect for the variant title, such as language and specific language.

Extensible TitleType
Citation.citedArtifact.title.language

This value set includes common codes from BCP-47 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47)

Preferred CommonLanguages
Citation.citedArtifact.abstract.type

Used to express the reason and specific aspect for the variant abstract, such as language and specific language.

Extensible CitedArtifactAbstractType
Citation.citedArtifact.abstract.language

This value set includes common codes from BCP-47 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47)

Preferred CommonLanguages
Citation.citedArtifact.part.type

To describe the reason for the variant citation, such as version number or subpart specification.

Extensible CitedArtifactPartType
Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo.type

The type of relationship to the cited artifact.

Extensible Required ArtifactRelationshipType RelatedArtifactTypeExpanded
Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo.targetClassifier Citation.citedArtifact.relatesTo.classifier

Citation artifact classifier

Example Extensible CitationArtifactClassifier
Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.publishedIn.type

The type of publication such as book, database, or journal.

Extensible PublishedInType
Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.periodicRelease.citedMedium Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.citedMedium

NLM codes Internet or Print.

Extensible CitedMedium
Citation.citedArtifact.publicationForm.language

This value set includes common codes from BCP-47 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp47)

Preferred CommonLanguages
Citation.citedArtifact.webLocation.classifier

Code the reason for different URLs, eg abstract and full-text.

Extensible ArticleUrlType ArtifactUrlClassifier
Citation.citedArtifact.classification.type

Cited Artifact Classification Type

Extensible CitedArtifactClassificationType
Citation.citedArtifact.classification.classifier

Citation artifact classifier

Example CitationArtifactClassifier
Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.contributionType

Citation contribution.

Extensible ArtifactContributionType
Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.role

Used to code the format of the display string.

Extensible ContributorRole
Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.entry.contributionInstance.type

Artifact Contribution Instance Type

Extensible ArtifactContributionInstanceType
Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.summary.type

Used to code author list statement, contributorship statement, and such.

Extensible ContributorSummaryType
Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.summary.style

Used to code the format of the display string.

Extensible ContributorSummaryStyle
Citation.citedArtifact.contributorship.summary.source

Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display string.

Extensible ContributorSummarySource

id UniqueKey Level Location Description Expression
cnl-0 img  cnl-0 Warning (base) Name should be usable as an identifier for the module by machine processing applications such as code generation name.exists() implies name.matches('[A-Z]([A-Za-z0-9_]){0,254}') name.matches('[A-Z]([A-Za-z0-9_]){1,254}')
img  cnl-1 Warning Citation.url URL should not contain | or # - these characters make processing canonical references problematic url.matches('([^|#])*')

Search parameters for this resource. The common parameters also apply. See Searching for more information about searching in REST, messaging, and services.

Name Type Description Expression In Common
context token A use context assigned to the citation (Citation.useContext.value as CodeableConcept)
context-quantity quantity A quantity- or range-valued use context assigned to the citation (Citation.useContext.value as Quantity) | (Citation.useContext.value as Range)
context-type token A type of use context assigned to the citation Citation.useContext.code
context-type-quantity composite A use context type and quantity- or range-based value assigned to the citation On Citation.useContext:
  context-type: code
  context-quantity: value.as(Quantity) value.ofType(Quantity) | value.as(Range) value.ofType(Range)
context-type-value composite A use context type and value assigned to the citation On Citation.useContext:
  context-type: code
  context: value.as(CodeableConcept) value.ofType(CodeableConcept)
date N date The citation publication date Citation.date
description N string The description of the citation Citation.description
effective date The time during which the citation is intended to be in use Citation.effectivePeriod
identifier token External identifier for the citation Citation.identifier
jurisdiction token Intended jurisdiction for the citation Citation.jurisdiction
name N string Computationally friendly name of the citation Citation.name
publisher N string Name of the publisher of the citation Citation.publisher
status N token The current status of the citation Citation.status
title N string The human-friendly name of the citation Citation.title
url N uri The uri that identifies the citation Citation.url
version N token The business version of the citation Citation.version