This
page
is
part
of
the
FHIR
Specification
(v4.0.1:
R4
-
Mixed
Normative
and
STU
)
in
it's
permanent
home
(it
will
always
be
available
at
this
URL).
(v4.2.0:
R5
Preview
#1).
The
current
version
which
supercedes
this
version
is
5.0.0
.
For
a
full
list
of
available
versions,
see
the
Directory
of
published
versions
.
Page
versions:
R5
R4B
R4
R3
Patient
Care
Work
Group
|
Maturity Level : 0 | Trial Use | Security Category : Patient | Compartments : Patient , Practitioner , RelatedPerson |
Actual
or
potential/avoided
An
event
causing
unintended
physical
injury
resulting
from
or
contributed
(i.e.
any
change
to
by
medical
care,
current
patient
status)
that
may
be
related
to
unintended
effects
on
a
research
study
patient
or
other
healthcare
setting
factors
that
requires
research
subject.
The
unintended
effects
may
require
additional
monitoring,
treatment,
treatment
or
hospitalization,
hospitalization
or
that
results
may
result
in
death.
The
AdverseEvent
resource
also
extends
to
potential
or
avoided
events
that
could
have
had
such
effects.
AdverseEvent is an event resource from a FHIR workflow perspective - see Workflow Event . A single Adverse Event may need to be reported in multiple ways. The form of the reporting is left to implementation guides based upon appropriate workflow patterns.
This resource applies to events that occur during the course of medical care or medical research which may impact an individual as the recipient of care or the participant in a research study. There are also events that occur within a care setting that might or might not impact an individual but had the potential to cause an adverse event. Health care organizations monitor and report both adverse events as well as events that had the potential to cause patient harm. Data are often aggregated for reporting purposes.
An adverse event is the result of an intervention that caused unintentional harm to a specific subject or group of subjects. Examples of adverse events include the administration of an incorrect drug or an incorrect dose of a drug causing an adverse reaction, the use of an implanted device that causes an infection, or a biologic used during a research study that causes unanticipated renal failure. These events are characterized by the need to capture cause and effect (although they might not be known at the time of the event), severity, and outcome.
The context of an adverse event is also important. A subject may have condition(s) or current treatments (medications, diet, devices) that impact their response to a newly introduced medication, device or procedure. Knowledge of these variables is essential in establishing a cause and effect relationship for an adverse event.
A potential adverse event may also be called a near miss or an error. These are also events but because they were detected did not cause harm to a subject. Examples of potential adverse events include a product problem such as a faulty pacemaker that is detected prior implantation, a doctor working simultaneously on two electronic health records realizing the order for a drug was entered on the incorrect patient and then canceling the order, or a patient with a peanut allergy notices that his hospital dinner tray includes peanuts, and he does not eat the peanuts.
The AdverseEvent resource is designed to represent events that have a harmful impact on a subject, or had the potential to cause harm to a subject but were avoided. In the course of medical care there are many actions that may impact how a subject responds to a particular treatment impacting patient safety. Therefore the AdverseEvent resource may reference multiple other resources to represent the context or details of an adverse event including but not limited to Observation, Condition, MedicationAdminsitration, Immunization, Procedure, or ResearchStudy.
A DetectedIssue reference is also related to the context of an AdverseEvent to the extent that a known risk for a potential issue such as a drug-drug interaction is documented. If in the context of a known issue, and adverse event occurs, citing this relationship is important for preventing such an occurrence in the future.
The AdverseEvent resource should not be used when a more specific resource exists.
No resources refer to this resource directly.
This resource does not implement any patterns.
Structure
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type |
Description
&
Constraints
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Σ TU | DomainResource |
Medical
care,
research
study
or
other
healthcare
event
causing
physical
injury
Elements defined in Ancestors: id , meta , implicitRules , language , text , contained , extension , modifierExtension |
|
|
Σ |
|
Identifier |
Business
identifier
for
the
event
|
|
?! Σ | 1..1 | code |
in-progress
|
completed
|
entered-in-error
|
unknown
Adverse Event Status ( Required ) |
![]() ![]() | ?! Σ | 1..1 | code |
actual
|
potential
AdverseEventActuality ( Required ) |
|
Σ | 0..* | CodeableConcept |
product-problem
|
product-quality
|
product-use-error
|
wrong-dose
|
incorrect-prescribing-information
|
wrong-technique
|
wrong-route-of-administration
|
wrong-rate
|
wrong-duration
|
wrong-time
|
expired-drug
|
medical-device-use-error
|
problem-different-manufacturer
|
unsafe-physical-environment
AdverseEventCategory ( Extensible ) |
|
Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept |
Event
or
incident
that
occurred
or
was
averted
|
|
Σ | 1..1 | Reference ( Patient | Group | Practitioner | RelatedPerson ) | Subject impacted by event |
|
Σ | 0..1 | Reference ( Encounter ) |
The
Encounter
during
which
this
AdverseEvent
was
created
|
|
Σ | 0..1 | When the event occurred | |
![]() ![]() ![]() | dateTime |
|
||
| Period | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() | Timing | |||
|
Σ | 0..1 | dateTime | When the event was detected |
|
Σ | 0..1 | dateTime | When the event was recorded |
|
Σ | 0..* | Reference ( Condition ) |
Effect
on
the
subject
due
to
this
event
|
|
Σ | 0..1 | Reference ( Location ) | Location where adverse event occurred |
|
Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept |
Seriousness
or
gravity
of
the
event
AdverseEventSeriousness ( Example ) |
|
Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept |
|
|
Σ | 0..1 |
|
Who recorded the adverse event |
|
Σ |
|
|
Who
|
|
Σ |
| CodeableConcept |
Type
of
involvement
AdverseEvent Participant Function ( Example ) |
![]() ![]() ![]() | Σ | 1..1 | Reference ( Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | Device | RelatedPerson ) | Who was involved in the adverse event or the potential adverse event |
|
Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement |
The
suspected
agent
causing
the
adverse
event
|
|
Σ | 1..1 | Refers to the specific entity that caused the adverse event | |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | CodeableConcept | |||
|
Reference
(
Immunization
|
Procedure
|
Substance
|
Medication
|
MedicationAdministration
|
|
|||
|
Σ | 0..1 | BackboneElement | Information on the possible cause of the event |
| Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept |
Method
of
evaluating
the
relatedness
of
the
suspected
entity
to
the
event
AdverseEventCausalityMethod ( Example ) |
|
Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept |
AdverseEventCausalityAssessment ( Example ) |
|
Σ | 0..1 |
| Author of the information on the possible cause of the event |
![]() ![]() | Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement |
Contributing
factors
suspected
to
have
increased
the
probability
or
severity
of
the
adverse
event
|
![]() ![]() ![]() |
| 1..1 |
Item
suspected
to
have
increased
the
probability
or
severity
of
the
adverse
event
AdverseEvent Contributing Factor ( Example ) |
|
| Reference ( Condition | Observation | AllergyIntolerance | FamilyMemberHistory | Immunization | Procedure | DocumentReference ) | |||
| CodeableConcept | |||
![]() ![]() |
Σ |
| BackboneElement |
Preventive
actions
that
contributed
to
avoiding
the
adverse
event
|
![]() ![]() ![]() | Σ | 1..1 |
Action
that
contributed
to
avoiding
the
adverse
event
AdverseEvent Preventive Action ( Example ) | |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Reference
(
|
|
||
|
CodeableConcept | |||
| Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement |
Ameliorating
actions
taken
after
the
adverse
event
occured
in
order
to
reduce
the
extent
of
harm
|
![]() ![]() ![]() |
|
|
Ameliorating
action
taken
after
the
adverse
event
occured
in
order
to
reduce
the
extent
of
harm
|
|
| Reference ( Procedure | DocumentReference | MedicationAdministration | MedicationRequest ) | |||
| CodeableConcept | |||
![]() ![]() |
Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement |
Supporting
information
relevant
to
the
event
|
![]() ![]() ![]() | Σ | 1..1 |
Subject
medical
history
or
document
relevant
to
this
adverse
event
AdverseEvent Supporting Information ( Example ) | |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Reference
(
Condition
|
Observation
|
AllergyIntolerance
|
FamilyMemberHistory
|
Immunization
|
Procedure
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Σ | 0..* | Reference ( ResearchStudy ) |
|
Documentation
for
this
format
|
||||
UML Diagram ( Legend )
XML Template
<<AdverseEvent xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir"><!-- from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language --> <!-- from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension -->
<</identifier><identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Business identifier for the event --></identifier> <status value="[code]"/><!-- 1..1 in-progress | completed | entered-in-error | unknown --> <actuality value="[code]"/><!-- 1..1 actual | potential --> <category><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept product-problem | product-quality | product-use-error | wrong-dose | incorrect-prescribing-information | wrong-technique | wrong-route-of-administration | wrong-rate | wrong-duration | wrong-time | expired-drug | medical-device-use-error | problem-different-manufacturer | unsafe-physical-environment --></category><</event> <</subject> <</encounter> <<code><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Event or incident that occurred or was averted --></code> <subject><!-- 1..1 Reference(Group|Patient|Practitioner|RelatedPerson) Subject impacted by event --></subject> <encounter><!-- 0..1 Reference(Encounter) The Encounter during which this AdverseEvent was created --></encounter> <occurrence[x]><!-- 0..1 dateTime|Period|Timing When the event occurred --></occurrence[x]> <detected value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 When the event was detected --> <recordedDate value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 When the event was recorded --> <resultingCondition><!-- 0..* Reference(Condition) Effect on the subject due to this event --></resultingCondition> <location><!-- 0..1 Reference(Location) Location where adverse event occurred --></location><</seriousness> <</severity> <</outcome><seriousness><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Seriousness or gravity of the event --></seriousness> <outcome><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Type of outcome from the adverse event --></outcome> <recorder><!-- 0..1 Reference(Patient|Practitioner|PractitionerRole| RelatedPerson) Who recorded the adverse event --></recorder><</contributor><participant> <!-- 0..* Who was involved in the adverse event or the potential adverse event and what they did --> <function><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Type of involvement --></function> <actor><!-- 1..1 Reference(CareTeam|Device|Organization|Patient|Practitioner| PractitionerRole|RelatedPerson) Who was involved in the adverse event or the potential adverse event --></actor> </participant> <suspectEntity> <!-- 0..* The suspected agent causing the adverse event --><| </instance> < <</assessment> < <</author> <</method><instance[x]><!-- 1..1 CodeableConcept|Reference(Device|Immunization|Medication| MedicationAdministration|MedicationUsage|Procedure|Substance) Refers to the specific entity that caused the adverse event --></instance[x]> <causality> <!-- 0..1 Information on the possible cause of the event --> <assessmentMethod><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Method of evaluating the relatedness of the suspected entity to the event --></assessmentMethod> <entityRelatedness><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Result of the assessment regarding the relatedness of the suspected entity to the event --></entityRelatedness> <author><!-- 0..1 Reference(Patient|Practitioner|PractitionerRole| RelatedPerson) Author of the information on the possible cause of the event --></author> </causality> </suspectEntity><| | </subjectMedicalHistory> <</referenceDocument> <</study><contributingFactor> <!-- 0..* Contributing factors suspected to have increased the probability or severity of the adverse event --> <item[x]><!-- 1..1 Reference(AllergyIntolerance|Condition|DocumentReference| FamilyMemberHistory|Immunization|Observation|Procedure)|CodeableConcept Item suspected to have increased the probability or severity of the adverse event --></item[x]> </contributingFactor> <preventiveAction> <!-- 0..* Preventive actions that contributed to avoiding the adverse event --> <item[x]><!-- 1..1 Reference(DocumentReference|Immunization| MedicationAdministration|MedicationRequest|Procedure)|CodeableConcept Action that contributed to avoiding the adverse event --></item[x]> </preventiveAction> <mitigatingAction> <!-- 0..* Ameliorating actions taken after the adverse event occured in order to reduce the extent of harm --> <item[x]><!-- 1..1 Reference(DocumentReference|MedicationAdministration| MedicationRequest|Procedure)|CodeableConcept Ameliorating action taken after the adverse event occured in order to reduce the extent of harm --></item[x]> </mitigatingAction> <supportingInfo> <!-- 0..* Supporting information relevant to the event --> <item[x]><!-- 1..1 Reference(AllergyIntolerance|Condition|DocumentReference| FamilyMemberHistory|Immunization|Observation|Procedure)|CodeableConcept Subject medical history or document relevant to this adverse event --></item[x]> </supportingInfo> <study><!-- 0..* Reference(ResearchStudy) Research study that the subject is enrolled in --></study> </AdverseEvent>
JSON Template
{
"resourceType" : "",
"resourceType" : "AdverseEvent",
// from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language
// from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension
"
"identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // Business identifier for the event
"status" : "<code>", // R! in-progress | completed | entered-in-error | unknown
"actuality" : "<code>", // R! actual | potential
"category" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // product-problem | product-quality | product-use-error | wrong-dose | incorrect-prescribing-information | wrong-technique | wrong-route-of-administration | wrong-rate | wrong-duration | wrong-time | expired-drug | medical-device-use-error | problem-different-manufacturer | unsafe-physical-environment
"
"
"
"
"code" : { CodeableConcept }, // Event or incident that occurred or was averted
"subject" : { Reference(Group|Patient|Practitioner|RelatedPerson) }, // R! Subject impacted by event
"encounter" : { Reference(Encounter) }, // The Encounter during which this AdverseEvent was created
// occurrence[x]: When the event occurred. One of these 3:
"occurrenceDateTime" : "<dateTime>",
"occurrencePeriod" : { Period },
"occurrenceTiming" : { Timing },
"detected" : "<dateTime>", // When the event was detected
"recordedDate" : "<dateTime>", // When the event was recorded
"resultingCondition" : [{ Reference(Condition) }], // Effect on the subject due to this event
"location" : { Reference(Location) }, // Location where adverse event occurred
"
"
"
"seriousness" : { CodeableConcept }, // Seriousness or gravity of the event
"outcome" : { CodeableConcept }, // Type of outcome from the adverse event
"recorder" : { Reference(Patient|Practitioner|PractitionerRole|
RelatedPerson) }, // Who recorded the adverse event
"
"participant" : [{ // Who was involved in the adverse event or the potential adverse event and what they did
"function" : { CodeableConcept }, // Type of involvement
"actor" : { Reference(CareTeam|Device|Organization|Patient|Practitioner|
PractitionerRole|RelatedPerson) } // R! Who was involved in the adverse event or the potential adverse event
}],
"suspectEntity" : [{ // The suspected agent causing the adverse event
"|
"
"
"
"
"
}]
// instance[x]: Refers to the specific entity that caused the adverse event. One of these 2:
"instanceCodeableConcept" : { CodeableConcept },
"instanceReference" : { Reference(Device|Immunization|Medication|
MedicationAdministration|MedicationUsage|Procedure|Substance) },
"causality" : { // Information on the possible cause of the event
"assessmentMethod" : { CodeableConcept }, // Method of evaluating the relatedness of the suspected entity to the event
"entityRelatedness" : { CodeableConcept }, // Result of the assessment regarding the relatedness of the suspected entity to the event
"author" : { Reference(Patient|Practitioner|PractitionerRole|
RelatedPerson) } // Author of the information on the possible cause of the event
}
}],
"|
|
"
"
"contributingFactor" : [{ // Contributing factors suspected to have increased the probability or severity of the adverse event
// item[x]: Item suspected to have increased the probability or severity of the adverse event. One of these 2:
"itemReference" : { Reference(AllergyIntolerance|Condition|DocumentReference|
FamilyMemberHistory|Immunization|Observation|Procedure) }
"itemCodeableConcept" : { CodeableConcept }
}],
"preventiveAction" : [{ // Preventive actions that contributed to avoiding the adverse event
// item[x]: Action that contributed to avoiding the adverse event. One of these 2:
"itemReference" : { Reference(DocumentReference|Immunization|
MedicationAdministration|MedicationRequest|Procedure) }
"itemCodeableConcept" : { CodeableConcept }
}],
"mitigatingAction" : [{ // Ameliorating actions taken after the adverse event occured in order to reduce the extent of harm
// item[x]:
Ameliorating action taken after the adverse event occured in order to reduce the extent of harm. One of these 2:
"itemReference" : { Reference(DocumentReference|MedicationAdministration|
MedicationRequest|Procedure) }
"itemCodeableConcept" : { CodeableConcept }
}],
"supportingInfo" : [{ // Supporting information relevant to the event
// item[x]: Subject medical history or document relevant to this adverse event. One of these 2:
"itemReference" : { Reference(AllergyIntolerance|Condition|DocumentReference|
FamilyMemberHistory|Immunization|Observation|Procedure) }
"itemCodeableConcept" : { CodeableConcept }
}],
"study" : [{ Reference(ResearchStudy) }] // Research study that the subject is enrolled in
}
Turtle Template
@prefix fhir: <http://hl7.org/fhir/> .![]()
[ a fhir:;[ a fhir:AdverseEvent; fhir:nodeRole fhir:treeRoot; # if this is the parser root # from Resource: .id, .meta, .implicitRules, and .language # from DomainResource: .text, .contained, .extension, and .modifierExtensionfhir:fhir:AdverseEvent.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* Business identifier for the event fhir:AdverseEvent.status [ code ]; # 1..1 in-progress | completed | entered-in-error | unknown fhir:AdverseEvent.actuality [ code ]; # 1..1 actual | potential fhir:AdverseEvent.category [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* product-problem | product-quality | product-use-error | wrong-dose | incorrect-prescribing-information | wrong-technique | wrong-route-of-administration | wrong-rate | wrong-duration | wrong-time | expired-drug | medical-device-use-error | problem-different-manufacturer | unsafe-physical-environmentfhir: fhir: fhir: fhir:fhir:AdverseEvent.code [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Event or incident that occurred or was averted fhir:AdverseEvent.subject [ Reference(Group|Patient|Practitioner|RelatedPerson) ]; # 1..1 Subject impacted by event fhir:AdverseEvent.encounter [ Reference(Encounter) ]; # 0..1 The Encounter during which this AdverseEvent was created # AdverseEvent.occurrence[x] : 0..1 When the event occurred. One of these 3 fhir:AdverseEvent.occurrenceDateTime [ dateTime ] fhir:AdverseEvent.occurrencePeriod [ Period ] fhir:AdverseEvent.occurrenceTiming [ Timing ] fhir:AdverseEvent.detected [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 When the event was detected fhir:AdverseEvent.recordedDate [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 When the event was recorded fhir:AdverseEvent.resultingCondition [ Reference(Condition) ], ... ; # 0..* Effect on the subject due to this event fhir:AdverseEvent.location [ Reference(Location) ]; # 0..1 Location where adverse event occurredfhir: fhir: fhir:fhir:AdverseEvent.seriousness [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Seriousness or gravity of the event fhir:AdverseEvent.outcome [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Type of outcome from the adverse event fhir:AdverseEvent.recorder [ Reference(Patient|Practitioner|PractitionerRole|RelatedPerson) ]; # 0..1 Who recorded the adverse eventfhir:fhir:AdverseEvent.participant [ # 0..* Who was involved in the adverse event or the potential adverse event and what they did fhir:AdverseEvent.participant.function [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Type of involvement fhir:AdverseEvent.participant.actor [ Reference(CareTeam|Device|Organization|Patient|Practitioner|PractitionerRole|RelatedPerson) ]; # 1..1 Who was involved in the adverse event or the potential adverse event ], ...; fhir:AdverseEvent.suspectEntity [ # 0..* The suspected agent causing the adverse eventfhir:| fhir: fhir: fhir: fhir: fhir: ], ...;# AdverseEvent.suspectEntity.instance[x] : 1..1 Refers to the specific entity that caused the adverse event. One of these 2 fhir:AdverseEvent.suspectEntity.instanceCodeableConcept [ CodeableConcept ] fhir:AdverseEvent.suspectEntity.instanceReference [ Reference(Device|Immunization|Medication|MedicationAdministration|MedicationUsage| Procedure|Substance) ] fhir:AdverseEvent.suspectEntity.causality [ # 0..1 Information on the possible cause of the event fhir:AdverseEvent.suspectEntity.causality.assessmentMethod [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Method of evaluating the relatedness of the suspected entity to the event fhir:AdverseEvent.suspectEntity.causality.entityRelatedness [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Result of the assessment regarding the relatedness of the suspected entity to the event fhir:AdverseEvent.suspectEntity.causality.author [ Reference(Patient|Practitioner|PractitionerRole|RelatedPerson) ]; # 0..1 Author of the information on the possible cause of the event ]; ], ...;fhir:| fhir: fhir:fhir:AdverseEvent.contributingFactor [ # 0..* Contributing factors suspected to have increased the probability or severity of the adverse event # AdverseEvent.contributingFactor.item[x] : 1..1 Item suspected to have increased the probability or severity of the adverse event. One of these 2 fhir:AdverseEvent.contributingFactor.itemReference [ Reference(AllergyIntolerance|Condition|DocumentReference|FamilyMemberHistory|Immunization| Observation|Procedure) ] fhir:AdverseEvent.contributingFactor.itemCodeableConcept [ CodeableConcept ] ], ...; fhir:AdverseEvent.preventiveAction [ # 0..* Preventive actions that contributed to avoiding the adverse event # AdverseEvent.preventiveAction.item[x] : 1..1 Action that contributed to avoiding the adverse event. One of these 2 fhir:AdverseEvent.preventiveAction.itemReference [ Reference(DocumentReference|Immunization|MedicationAdministration|MedicationRequest| Procedure) ] fhir:AdverseEvent.preventiveAction.itemCodeableConcept [ CodeableConcept ] ], ...; fhir:AdverseEvent.mitigatingAction [ # 0..* Ameliorating actions taken after the adverse event occured in order to reduce the extent of harm # AdverseEvent.mitigatingAction.item[x] : 1..1 Ameliorating action taken after the adverse event occured in order to reduce the extent of harm. One of these 2 fhir:AdverseEvent.mitigatingAction.itemReference [ Reference(DocumentReference|MedicationAdministration|MedicationRequest|Procedure) ] fhir:AdverseEvent.mitigatingAction.itemCodeableConcept [ CodeableConcept ] ], ...; fhir:AdverseEvent.supportingInfo [ # 0..* Supporting information relevant to the event # AdverseEvent.supportingInfo.item[x] : 1..1 Subject medical history or document relevant to this adverse event. One of these 2 fhir:AdverseEvent.supportingInfo.itemReference [ Reference(AllergyIntolerance|Condition|DocumentReference|FamilyMemberHistory|Immunization| Observation|Procedure) ] fhir:AdverseEvent.supportingInfo.itemCodeableConcept [ CodeableConcept ] ], ...; fhir:AdverseEvent.study [ Reference(ResearchStudy) ], ... ; # 0..* Research study that the subject is enrolled in ]
Changes since R3
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See the Full Difference for further information
This analysis is available as XML or JSON .
See R3 <--> R4 Conversion Maps (status = 1 test that all execute ok. 1 fail round-trip testing and 1 r3 resources are invalid (0 errors). )
Structure
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type |
Description
&
Constraints
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Σ TU | DomainResource |
Medical
care,
research
study
or
other
healthcare
event
causing
physical
injury
Elements defined in Ancestors: id , meta , implicitRules , language , text , contained , extension , modifierExtension |
|
|
Σ |
|
Identifier |
Business
identifier
for
the
event
|
|
?! Σ | 1..1 | code |
in-progress
|
completed
|
entered-in-error
|
unknown
Adverse Event Status ( Required ) |
![]() ![]() | ?! Σ | 1..1 | code |
actual
|
potential
AdverseEventActuality ( Required ) |
|
Σ | 0..* | CodeableConcept |
product-problem
|
product-quality
|
product-use-error
|
wrong-dose
|
incorrect-prescribing-information
|
wrong-technique
|
wrong-route-of-administration
|
wrong-rate
|
wrong-duration
|
wrong-time
|
expired-drug
|
medical-device-use-error
|
problem-different-manufacturer
|
unsafe-physical-environment
AdverseEventCategory ( Extensible ) |
|
Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept |
Event
or
incident
that
occurred
or
was
averted
|
|
Σ | 1..1 | Reference ( Patient | Group | Practitioner | RelatedPerson ) | Subject impacted by event |
|
Σ | 0..1 | Reference ( Encounter ) |
The
Encounter
during
which
this
AdverseEvent
was
created
|
|
Σ | 0..1 | When the event occurred | |
![]() ![]() ![]() | dateTime |
|
||
| Period | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() | Timing | |||
|
Σ | 0..1 | dateTime | When the event was detected |
|
Σ | 0..1 | dateTime | When the event was recorded |
|
Σ | 0..* | Reference ( Condition ) |
Effect
on
the
subject
due
to
this
event
|
|
Σ | 0..1 | Reference ( Location ) | Location where adverse event occurred |
|
Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept |
Seriousness
or
gravity
of
the
event
AdverseEventSeriousness ( Example ) |
|
Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept |
|
|
Σ | 0..1 |
|
Who recorded the adverse event |
|
Σ |
|
|
Who
|
|
Σ |
| CodeableConcept |
Type
of
involvement
AdverseEvent Participant Function ( Example ) |
![]() ![]() ![]() | Σ | 1..1 | Reference ( Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | Device | RelatedPerson ) | Who was involved in the adverse event or the potential adverse event |
|
Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement |
The
suspected
agent
causing
the
adverse
event
|
|
Σ | 1..1 | Refers to the specific entity that caused the adverse event | |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | CodeableConcept | |||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Reference
(
Immunization
|
Procedure
|
Substance
|
Medication
|
MedicationAdministration
|
|
|||
|
Σ | 0..1 | BackboneElement | Information on the possible cause of the event |
| Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept |
Method
of
evaluating
the
relatedness
of
the
suspected
entity
to
the
event
AdverseEventCausalityMethod ( Example ) |
|
Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept |
AdverseEventCausalityAssessment ( Example ) |
|
Σ | 0..1 |
| Author of the information on the possible cause of the event |
![]() ![]() | Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement |
Contributing
factors
suspected
to
have
increased
the
probability
or
severity
of
the
adverse
event
|
![]() ![]() ![]() |
| 1..1 |
Item
suspected
to
have
increased
the
probability
or
severity
of
the
adverse
event
AdverseEvent Contributing Factor ( Example ) |
|
| Reference ( Condition | Observation | AllergyIntolerance | FamilyMemberHistory | Immunization | Procedure | DocumentReference ) | |||
| CodeableConcept | |||
![]() ![]() |
Σ |
| BackboneElement |
Preventive
actions
that
contributed
to
avoiding
the
adverse
event
|
![]() ![]() ![]() | Σ | 1..1 |
Action
that
contributed
to
avoiding
the
adverse
event
AdverseEvent Preventive Action ( Example ) | |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Reference
(
|
|
||
|
CodeableConcept | |||
| Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement |
Ameliorating
actions
taken
after
the
adverse
event
occured
in
order
to
reduce
the
extent
of
harm
|
![]() ![]() ![]() |
|
|
Ameliorating
action
taken
after
the
adverse
event
occured
in
order
to
reduce
the
extent
of
harm
|
|
| Reference ( Procedure | DocumentReference | MedicationAdministration | MedicationRequest ) | |||
| CodeableConcept | |||
![]() ![]() |
Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement |
Supporting
information
relevant
to
the
event
|
![]() ![]() ![]() | Σ | 1..1 |
Subject
medical
history
or
document
relevant
to
this
adverse
event
AdverseEvent Supporting Information ( Example ) | |
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Reference
(
Condition
|
Observation
|
AllergyIntolerance
|
FamilyMemberHistory
|
Immunization
|
Procedure
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Σ | 0..* | Reference ( ResearchStudy ) |
|
Documentation
for
this
format
|
||||
XML Template
<<AdverseEvent xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir"><!-- from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language --> <!-- from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension -->
<</identifier><identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Business identifier for the event --></identifier> <status value="[code]"/><!-- 1..1 in-progress | completed | entered-in-error | unknown --> <actuality value="[code]"/><!-- 1..1 actual | potential --> <category><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept product-problem | product-quality | product-use-error | wrong-dose | incorrect-prescribing-information | wrong-technique | wrong-route-of-administration | wrong-rate | wrong-duration | wrong-time | expired-drug | medical-device-use-error | problem-different-manufacturer | unsafe-physical-environment --></category><</event> <</subject> <</encounter> <<code><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Event or incident that occurred or was averted --></code> <subject><!-- 1..1 Reference(Group|Patient|Practitioner|RelatedPerson) Subject impacted by event --></subject> <encounter><!-- 0..1 Reference(Encounter) The Encounter during which this AdverseEvent was created --></encounter> <occurrence[x]><!-- 0..1 dateTime|Period|Timing When the event occurred --></occurrence[x]> <detected value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 When the event was detected --> <recordedDate value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 When the event was recorded --> <resultingCondition><!-- 0..* Reference(Condition) Effect on the subject due to this event --></resultingCondition> <location><!-- 0..1 Reference(Location) Location where adverse event occurred --></location><</seriousness> <</severity> <</outcome><seriousness><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Seriousness or gravity of the event --></seriousness> <outcome><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Type of outcome from the adverse event --></outcome> <recorder><!-- 0..1 Reference(Patient|Practitioner|PractitionerRole| RelatedPerson) Who recorded the adverse event --></recorder><</contributor><participant> <!-- 0..* Who was involved in the adverse event or the potential adverse event and what they did --> <function><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Type of involvement --></function> <actor><!-- 1..1 Reference(CareTeam|Device|Organization|Patient|Practitioner| PractitionerRole|RelatedPerson) Who was involved in the adverse event or the potential adverse event --></actor> </participant> <suspectEntity> <!-- 0..* The suspected agent causing the adverse event --><| </instance> < <</assessment> < <</author> <</method><instance[x]><!-- 1..1 CodeableConcept|Reference(Device|Immunization|Medication| MedicationAdministration|MedicationUsage|Procedure|Substance) Refers to the specific entity that caused the adverse event --></instance[x]> <causality> <!-- 0..1 Information on the possible cause of the event --> <assessmentMethod><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Method of evaluating the relatedness of the suspected entity to the event --></assessmentMethod> <entityRelatedness><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Result of the assessment regarding the relatedness of the suspected entity to the event --></entityRelatedness> <author><!-- 0..1 Reference(Patient|Practitioner|PractitionerRole| RelatedPerson) Author of the information on the possible cause of the event --></author> </causality> </suspectEntity><| | </subjectMedicalHistory> <</referenceDocument> <</study><contributingFactor> <!-- 0..* Contributing factors suspected to have increased the probability or severity of the adverse event --> <item[x]><!-- 1..1 Reference(AllergyIntolerance|Condition|DocumentReference| FamilyMemberHistory|Immunization|Observation|Procedure)|CodeableConcept Item suspected to have increased the probability or severity of the adverse event --></item[x]> </contributingFactor> <preventiveAction> <!-- 0..* Preventive actions that contributed to avoiding the adverse event --> <item[x]><!-- 1..1 Reference(DocumentReference|Immunization| MedicationAdministration|MedicationRequest|Procedure)|CodeableConcept Action that contributed to avoiding the adverse event --></item[x]> </preventiveAction> <mitigatingAction> <!-- 0..* Ameliorating actions taken after the adverse event occured in order to reduce the extent of harm --> <item[x]><!-- 1..1 Reference(DocumentReference|MedicationAdministration| MedicationRequest|Procedure)|CodeableConcept Ameliorating action taken after the adverse event occured in order to reduce the extent of harm --></item[x]> </mitigatingAction> <supportingInfo> <!-- 0..* Supporting information relevant to the event --> <item[x]><!-- 1..1 Reference(AllergyIntolerance|Condition|DocumentReference| FamilyMemberHistory|Immunization|Observation|Procedure)|CodeableConcept Subject medical history or document relevant to this adverse event --></item[x]> </supportingInfo> <study><!-- 0..* Reference(ResearchStudy) Research study that the subject is enrolled in --></study> </AdverseEvent>
JSON Template
{
"resourceType" : "",
"resourceType" : "AdverseEvent",
// from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language
// from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension
"
"identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // Business identifier for the event
"status" : "<code>", // R! in-progress | completed | entered-in-error | unknown
"actuality" : "<code>", // R! actual | potential
"category" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // product-problem | product-quality | product-use-error | wrong-dose | incorrect-prescribing-information | wrong-technique | wrong-route-of-administration | wrong-rate | wrong-duration | wrong-time | expired-drug | medical-device-use-error | problem-different-manufacturer | unsafe-physical-environment
"
"
"
"
"code" : { CodeableConcept }, // Event or incident that occurred or was averted
"subject" : { Reference(Group|Patient|Practitioner|RelatedPerson) }, // R! Subject impacted by event
"encounter" : { Reference(Encounter) }, // The Encounter during which this AdverseEvent was created
// occurrence[x]: When the event occurred. One of these 3:
"occurrenceDateTime" : "<dateTime>",
"occurrencePeriod" : { Period },
"occurrenceTiming" : { Timing },
"detected" : "<dateTime>", // When the event was detected
"recordedDate" : "<dateTime>", // When the event was recorded
"resultingCondition" : [{ Reference(Condition) }], // Effect on the subject due to this event
"location" : { Reference(Location) }, // Location where adverse event occurred
"
"
"
"seriousness" : { CodeableConcept }, // Seriousness or gravity of the event
"outcome" : { CodeableConcept }, // Type of outcome from the adverse event
"recorder" : { Reference(Patient|Practitioner|PractitionerRole|
RelatedPerson) }, // Who recorded the adverse event
"
"participant" : [{ // Who was involved in the adverse event or the potential adverse event and what they did
"function" : { CodeableConcept }, // Type of involvement
"actor" : { Reference(CareTeam|Device|Organization|Patient|Practitioner|
PractitionerRole|RelatedPerson) } // R! Who was involved in the adverse event or the potential adverse event
}],
"suspectEntity" : [{ // The suspected agent causing the adverse event
"|
"
"
"
"
"
}]
// instance[x]: Refers to the specific entity that caused the adverse event. One of these 2:
"instanceCodeableConcept" : { CodeableConcept },
"instanceReference" : { Reference(Device|Immunization|Medication|
MedicationAdministration|MedicationUsage|Procedure|Substance) },
"causality" : { // Information on the possible cause of the event
"assessmentMethod" : { CodeableConcept }, // Method of evaluating the relatedness of the suspected entity to the event
"entityRelatedness" : { CodeableConcept }, // Result of the assessment regarding the relatedness of the suspected entity to the event
"author" : { Reference(Patient|Practitioner|PractitionerRole|
RelatedPerson) } // Author of the information on the possible cause of the event
}
}],
"|
|
"
"
"contributingFactor" : [{ // Contributing factors suspected to have increased the probability or severity of the adverse event
// item[x]: Item suspected to have increased the probability or severity of the adverse event. One of these 2:
"itemReference" : { Reference(AllergyIntolerance|Condition|DocumentReference|
FamilyMemberHistory|Immunization|Observation|Procedure) }
"itemCodeableConcept" : { CodeableConcept }
}],
"preventiveAction" : [{ // Preventive actions that contributed to avoiding the adverse event
// item[x]: Action that contributed to avoiding the adverse event. One of these 2:
"itemReference" : { Reference(DocumentReference|Immunization|
MedicationAdministration|MedicationRequest|Procedure) }
"itemCodeableConcept" : { CodeableConcept }
}],
"mitigatingAction" : [{ // Ameliorating actions taken after the adverse event occured in order to reduce the extent of harm
// item[x]:
Ameliorating action taken after the adverse event occured in order to reduce the extent of harm. One of these 2:
"itemReference" : { Reference(DocumentReference|MedicationAdministration|
MedicationRequest|Procedure) }
"itemCodeableConcept" : { CodeableConcept }
}],
"supportingInfo" : [{ // Supporting information relevant to the event
// item[x]: Subject medical history or document relevant to this adverse event. One of these 2:
"itemReference" : { Reference(AllergyIntolerance|Condition|DocumentReference|
FamilyMemberHistory|Immunization|Observation|Procedure) }
"itemCodeableConcept" : { CodeableConcept }
}],
"study" : [{ Reference(ResearchStudy) }] // Research study that the subject is enrolled in
}
Turtle Template
@prefix fhir: <http://hl7.org/fhir/> .![]()
[ a fhir:;[ a fhir:AdverseEvent; fhir:nodeRole fhir:treeRoot; # if this is the parser root # from Resource: .id, .meta, .implicitRules, and .language # from DomainResource: .text, .contained, .extension, and .modifierExtensionfhir:fhir:AdverseEvent.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* Business identifier for the event fhir:AdverseEvent.status [ code ]; # 1..1 in-progress | completed | entered-in-error | unknown fhir:AdverseEvent.actuality [ code ]; # 1..1 actual | potential fhir:AdverseEvent.category [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* product-problem | product-quality | product-use-error | wrong-dose | incorrect-prescribing-information | wrong-technique | wrong-route-of-administration | wrong-rate | wrong-duration | wrong-time | expired-drug | medical-device-use-error | problem-different-manufacturer | unsafe-physical-environmentfhir: fhir: fhir: fhir:fhir:AdverseEvent.code [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Event or incident that occurred or was averted fhir:AdverseEvent.subject [ Reference(Group|Patient|Practitioner|RelatedPerson) ]; # 1..1 Subject impacted by event fhir:AdverseEvent.encounter [ Reference(Encounter) ]; # 0..1 The Encounter during which this AdverseEvent was created # AdverseEvent.occurrence[x] : 0..1 When the event occurred. One of these 3 fhir:AdverseEvent.occurrenceDateTime [ dateTime ] fhir:AdverseEvent.occurrencePeriod [ Period ] fhir:AdverseEvent.occurrenceTiming [ Timing ] fhir:AdverseEvent.detected [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 When the event was detected fhir:AdverseEvent.recordedDate [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 When the event was recorded fhir:AdverseEvent.resultingCondition [ Reference(Condition) ], ... ; # 0..* Effect on the subject due to this event fhir:AdverseEvent.location [ Reference(Location) ]; # 0..1 Location where adverse event occurredfhir: fhir: fhir:fhir:AdverseEvent.seriousness [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Seriousness or gravity of the event fhir:AdverseEvent.outcome [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Type of outcome from the adverse event fhir:AdverseEvent.recorder [ Reference(Patient|Practitioner|PractitionerRole|RelatedPerson) ]; # 0..1 Who recorded the adverse eventfhir:fhir:AdverseEvent.participant [ # 0..* Who was involved in the adverse event or the potential adverse event and what they did fhir:AdverseEvent.participant.function [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Type of involvement fhir:AdverseEvent.participant.actor [ Reference(CareTeam|Device|Organization|Patient|Practitioner|PractitionerRole|RelatedPerson) ]; # 1..1 Who was involved in the adverse event or the potential adverse event ], ...; fhir:AdverseEvent.suspectEntity [ # 0..* The suspected agent causing the adverse eventfhir:| fhir: fhir: fhir: fhir: fhir: ], ...;# AdverseEvent.suspectEntity.instance[x] : 1..1 Refers to the specific entity that caused the adverse event. One of these 2 fhir:AdverseEvent.suspectEntity.instanceCodeableConcept [ CodeableConcept ] fhir:AdverseEvent.suspectEntity.instanceReference [ Reference(Device|Immunization|Medication|MedicationAdministration|MedicationUsage| Procedure|Substance) ] fhir:AdverseEvent.suspectEntity.causality [ # 0..1 Information on the possible cause of the event fhir:AdverseEvent.suspectEntity.causality.assessmentMethod [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Method of evaluating the relatedness of the suspected entity to the event fhir:AdverseEvent.suspectEntity.causality.entityRelatedness [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Result of the assessment regarding the relatedness of the suspected entity to the event fhir:AdverseEvent.suspectEntity.causality.author [ Reference(Patient|Practitioner|PractitionerRole|RelatedPerson) ]; # 0..1 Author of the information on the possible cause of the event ]; ], ...;fhir:| fhir: fhir:fhir:AdverseEvent.contributingFactor [ # 0..* Contributing factors suspected to have increased the probability or severity of the adverse event # AdverseEvent.contributingFactor.item[x] : 1..1 Item suspected to have increased the probability or severity of the adverse event. One of these 2 fhir:AdverseEvent.contributingFactor.itemReference [ Reference(AllergyIntolerance|Condition|DocumentReference|FamilyMemberHistory|Immunization| Observation|Procedure) ] fhir:AdverseEvent.contributingFactor.itemCodeableConcept [ CodeableConcept ] ], ...; fhir:AdverseEvent.preventiveAction [ # 0..* Preventive actions that contributed to avoiding the adverse event # AdverseEvent.preventiveAction.item[x] : 1..1 Action that contributed to avoiding the adverse event. One of these 2 fhir:AdverseEvent.preventiveAction.itemReference [ Reference(DocumentReference|Immunization|MedicationAdministration|MedicationRequest| Procedure) ] fhir:AdverseEvent.preventiveAction.itemCodeableConcept [ CodeableConcept ] ], ...; fhir:AdverseEvent.mitigatingAction [ # 0..* Ameliorating actions taken after the adverse event occured in order to reduce the extent of harm # AdverseEvent.mitigatingAction.item[x] : 1..1 Ameliorating action taken after the adverse event occured in order to reduce the extent of harm. One of these 2 fhir:AdverseEvent.mitigatingAction.itemReference [ Reference(DocumentReference|MedicationAdministration|MedicationRequest|Procedure) ] fhir:AdverseEvent.mitigatingAction.itemCodeableConcept [ CodeableConcept ] ], ...; fhir:AdverseEvent.supportingInfo [ # 0..* Supporting information relevant to the event # AdverseEvent.supportingInfo.item[x] : 1..1 Subject medical history or document relevant to this adverse event. One of these 2 fhir:AdverseEvent.supportingInfo.itemReference [ Reference(AllergyIntolerance|Condition|DocumentReference|FamilyMemberHistory|Immunization| Observation|Procedure) ] fhir:AdverseEvent.supportingInfo.itemCodeableConcept [ CodeableConcept ] ], ...; fhir:AdverseEvent.study [ Reference(ResearchStudy) ], ... ; # 0..* Research study that the subject is enrolled in ]
Changes since Release 3
| AdverseEvent | |
| AdverseEvent.identifier |
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See the Full Difference for further information
This analysis is available as XML or JSON .
See R3 <--> R4 Conversion Maps (status = 1 test that all execute ok. 1 fail round-trip testing and 1 r3 resources are invalid (0 errors). )
See the Profiles & Extensions and the alternate definitions: Master Definition XML + JSON , XML Schema / Schematron + JSON Schema , ShEx (for Turtle ) + see the extensions , the spreadsheet version & the dependency analysis a
| Path | Definition | Type | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| AdverseEvent.status | Codes identifying the lifecycle stage of an event. | Required | AdverseEventStatus |
| AdverseEvent.actuality | Overall nature of the adverse event, e.g. real or potential. | Required | AdverseEventActuality |
| AdverseEvent.category | Overall categorization of the event, e.g. product-related or situational. | Extensible | AdverseEventCategory |
| AdverseEvent.code | Detailed type of event. | Example |
|
| AdverseEvent.seriousness | Overall seriousness of this event for the patient. | Example | AdverseEventSeriousness |
| AdverseEvent.outcome |
| Preferred | AdverseEvent Outcome |
| AdverseEvent.participant.function |
Codes
describing
the
type
of
involvement
of
the
actor
in
|
|
|
| AdverseEvent.suspectEntity.causality.assessmentMethod |
|
|
|
|
|
Codes for the assessment of whether the entity caused the event. | Example | AdverseEventCausalityAssessment |
| AdverseEvent.contributingFactor.item[x] |
|
Example |
|
| AdverseEvent.preventiveAction.item[x] | Codes describing the preventive actions that contributed to avoiding the adverse event. | Example | AdverseEvent Preventive Action |
| AdverseEvent.mitigatingAction.item[x] | Codes describing the ameliorating actions taken after the adverse event occured in order to reduce the extent of harm. | Example | AdverseEvent Mitigating Action |
| AdverseEvent.supportingInfo.item[x] | Codes describing the supporting information relevant to the event. | Example | AdverseEvent Supporting Inforation |
Search parameters for this resource. The common parameters also apply. See Searching for more information about searching in REST, messaging, and services.
| Name | Type | Description | Expression | In Common |
| actuality N | token | actual | potential | AdverseEvent.actuality | |
| category | token | product-problem | product-quality | product-use-error | wrong-dose | incorrect-prescribing-information | wrong-technique | wrong-route-of-administration | wrong-rate | wrong-duration | wrong-time | expired-drug | medical-device-use-error | problem-different-manufacturer | unsafe-physical-environment | AdverseEvent.category | |
| code | token | Event or incident that occurred or was averted | AdverseEvent.code | |
| date | date | When the event occurred |
|
|
|
|
token |
|
|
|
| location | reference | Location where adverse event occurred |
AdverseEvent.location
( Location ) |
|
| patient | reference | Subject impacted by event |
AdverseEvent.subject
( Practitioner , Group , Patient , RelatedPerson ) | |
| recorder | reference | Who recorded the adverse event |
AdverseEvent.recorder
( Practitioner , Patient , PractitionerRole , RelatedPerson ) |
|
| resultingcondition | reference | Effect on the subject due to this event |
AdverseEvent.resultingCondition
( Condition ) |
|
| seriousness | token | Seriousness or gravity of the event | AdverseEvent.seriousness | |
|
|
token |
|
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|
| study | reference |
|
AdverseEvent.study
( ResearchStudy ) |
|
| subject | reference | Subject impacted by event |
AdverseEvent.subject
( Practitioner , Group , Patient , RelatedPerson ) |
|
| substance | reference | Refers to the specific entity that caused the adverse event |
( Immunization , Device , Medication , Procedure , Substance , MedicationAdministration , |