DSTU2 STU 3 Candidate
This page is part of the FHIR Specification (v1.0.2: DSTU 2). The current version which supercedes this version is

This page is part of the FHIR Specification (v1.4.0: STU 3 Ballot 3). The current version which supercedes this version is 5.0.0 . For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions . For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions . Page versions: . Page versions: R5 R4B R4 R3 R2

5.3 Resource Person - Content Resource Person - Content

Demographics and administrative information about a person independent of a specific health-related context.
Patient Administration Patient Administration Work Group Work Group Maturity Level : 1 Maturity Level : 1 Compartments : : Patient , , Practitioner , , RelatedPerson

Demographics and administrative information about a person independent of a specific health-related context.

5.3.1 Scope and Usage Scope and Usage An individual has identity outside of a healthcare setting. The Person resource is used to capture this information and to relate the person as an individual to other resources that do have a health-related context. For example, while a patient resource may be created and maintained by each organization providing care for that person as a patient, a person resource provides a mechanism for linking patient resources across different organizations and their unique patient identity domains. This resource is not referenced by any other resources.

An individual has identity outside of a healthcare setting. The Person resource is used to capture this information and to relate the person as an individual to other resources that do have a health-related context.

For example, while a patient resource may be created and maintained by each organization providing care for that person as a patient, a person resource provides a mechanism for linking patient resources across different organizations and their unique patient identity domains.

This resource is not referenced by any other resources.

This resource is referenced by guidanceresponse

5.3.2 Resource Content Resource Content

Structure

Name Flags Card. Type Description & Constraints Description & Constraints doco
. . Person DomainResource A generic person record A generic person record
. . . identifier 0..* Identifier A human identifier for this person A human identifier for this person
. . . name Σ 0..* HumanName A name associated with the person A name associated with the person
. . . telecom Σ 0..* ContactPoint A contact detail for the person A contact detail for the person
. . . gender Σ 0..1 code male | female | other | unknown male | female | other | unknown
AdministrativeGender ( ( Required )
. . . birthDate Σ 0..1 date The date on which the person was born The date on which the person was born
. . . address 0..* Address One or more addresses for the person One or more addresses for the person
. . . photo 0..1 Attachment Image of the person Image of the person
. . . managingOrganization Σ 0..1 Reference ( Organization ) The organization that is the custodian of the person record The organization that is the custodian of the person record
. . . active ?! ?! Σ 0..1 boolean This person's record is in active use This person's record is in active use
. . . link 0..* BackboneElement Link to a resource that concerns the same actual person Link to a resource that concerns the same actual person
. . . . target 1..1 Reference ( Patient | | Practitioner | | RelatedPerson | | Person ) The resource to which this actual person is associated The resource to which this actual person is associated
. . . . assurance 0..1 code level1 | level2 | level3 | level4 level1 | level2 | level3 | level4
IdentityAssuranceLevel ( ( Required )

Documentation for this format doco Documentation for this format

UML Diagram UML Diagram

Person ( ( DomainResource ) Identifier for a person within a particular scope Identifier for a person within a particular scope identifier : : Identifier [0..*] [0..*] A name associated with the person A name associated with the person name : : HumanName [0..*] [0..*] A contact detail for the person, e.g. a telephone number or an email address A contact detail for the person, e.g. a telephone number or an email address telecom : : ContactPoint [0..*] [0..*] Administrative Gender Administrative Gender gender : : code [0..1] « [0..1] « The gender of a person used for administrative purposes. (Strength=Required) The gender of a person used for administrative purposes. (Strength=Required) AdministrativeGender ! » ! » The birth date for the person The birth date for the person birthDate : : date [0..1] [0..1] One or more addresses for the person One or more addresses for the person address : : Address [0..*] [0..*] An image that can be displayed as a thumbnail of the person to enhance the identification of the individual An image that can be displayed as a thumbnail of the person to enhance the identification of the individual photo : : Attachment [0..1] [0..1] The organization that is the custodian of the person record The organization that is the custodian of the person record managingOrganization : : Reference [0..1] « [0..1] « Organization » » Whether this person's record is in active use (this element modifies the meaning of other elements) Whether this person's record is in active use (this element modifies the meaning of other elements) active : : boolean [0..1] [0..1] Link The resource to which this actual person is associated The resource to which this actual person is associated target : : Reference [1..1] « [1..1] « Patient | Practitioner | RelatedPerson | Person » » Level of assurance that this link is actually associated with the target resource Level of assurance that this link is actually associated with the target resource assurance : : code [0..1] « [0..1] « The level of confidence that this link represents the same actual person, based on NIST Authentication Levels. (Strength=Required) The level of confidence that this link represents the same actual person, based on NIST Authentication Levels. (Strength=Required) IdentityAssuranceLevel ! » ! » Link to a resource that concerns the same actual person Link to a resource that concerns the same actual person link [0..*]

XML Template XML Template

<Person xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir"> doco
 <!-- from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language -->
 <!-- from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension -->
 <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier A human identifier for this person --></identifier>
 <name><!-- 0..* HumanName A name associated with the person --></name>
 <telecom><!-- 0..* ContactPoint A contact detail for the person --></telecom>
 <gender value="[code]"/><!-- 0..1 male | female | other | unknown -->
 <birthDate value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 The date on which the person was born -->
 <address><!-- 0..* Address One or more addresses for the person --></address>
 <photo><!-- 0..1 Attachment Image of the person --></photo>
 <managingOrganization><!-- 0..1 Reference(Organization) The organization that is the custodian of the person record --></managingOrganization>
 <active value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 This person's record is in active use -->
 <link>  <!-- 0..* Link to a resource that concerns the same actual person -->
  <target><!-- 1..1 Reference(Patient|Practitioner|RelatedPerson|Person) The resource to which this actual person is associated --></target>
  <assurance value="[code]"/><!-- 0..1 level1 | level2 | level3 | level4 -->
 </link>
</Person>

Structure

Name Flags Card. Type Description & Constraints Description & Constraints doco
. . Person DomainResource A generic person record A generic person record
. . . identifier 0..* Identifier A human identifier for this person A human identifier for this person
. . . name Σ 0..* HumanName A name associated with the person A name associated with the person
. . . telecom Σ 0..* ContactPoint A contact detail for the person A contact detail for the person
. . . gender Σ 0..1 code male | female | other | unknown male | female | other | unknown
AdministrativeGender ( ( Required )
. . . birthDate Σ 0..1 date The date on which the person was born The date on which the person was born
. . . address 0..* Address One or more addresses for the person One or more addresses for the person
. . . photo 0..1 Attachment Image of the person Image of the person
. . . managingOrganization Σ 0..1 Reference ( Organization ) The organization that is the custodian of the person record The organization that is the custodian of the person record
. . . active ?! ?! Σ 0..1 boolean This person's record is in active use This person's record is in active use
. . . link 0..* BackboneElement Link to a resource that concerns the same actual person Link to a resource that concerns the same actual person
. . . . target 1..1 Reference ( Patient | | Practitioner | | RelatedPerson | | Person ) The resource to which this actual person is associated The resource to which this actual person is associated
. . . . assurance 0..1 code level1 | level2 | level3 | level4 level1 | level2 | level3 | level4
IdentityAssuranceLevel ( ( Required )

Documentation for this format doco Documentation for this format

UML Diagram UML Diagram

Person ( ( DomainResource ) Identifier for a person within a particular scope Identifier for a person within a particular scope identifier : : Identifier [0..*] [0..*] A name associated with the person A name associated with the person name : : HumanName [0..*] [0..*] A contact detail for the person, e.g. a telephone number or an email address A contact detail for the person, e.g. a telephone number or an email address telecom : : ContactPoint [0..*] [0..*] Administrative Gender Administrative Gender gender : : code [0..1] « [0..1] « The gender of a person used for administrative purposes. (Strength=Required) The gender of a person used for administrative purposes. (Strength=Required) AdministrativeGender ! » ! » The birth date for the person The birth date for the person birthDate : : date [0..1] [0..1] One or more addresses for the person One or more addresses for the person address : : Address [0..*] [0..*] An image that can be displayed as a thumbnail of the person to enhance the identification of the individual An image that can be displayed as a thumbnail of the person to enhance the identification of the individual photo : : Attachment [0..1] [0..1] The organization that is the custodian of the person record The organization that is the custodian of the person record managingOrganization : : Reference [0..1] « [0..1] « Organization » » Whether this person's record is in active use (this element modifies the meaning of other elements) Whether this person's record is in active use (this element modifies the meaning of other elements) active : : boolean [0..1] [0..1] Link The resource to which this actual person is associated The resource to which this actual person is associated target : : Reference [1..1] « [1..1] « Patient | Practitioner | RelatedPerson | Person » » Level of assurance that this link is actually associated with the target resource Level of assurance that this link is actually associated with the target resource assurance : : code [0..1] « [0..1] « The level of confidence that this link represents the same actual person, based on NIST Authentication Levels. (Strength=Required) The level of confidence that this link represents the same actual person, based on NIST Authentication Levels. (Strength=Required) IdentityAssuranceLevel ! » ! » Link to a resource that concerns the same actual person Link to a resource that concerns the same actual person link [0..*]

XML Template XML Template

<Person xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir"> doco
 <!-- from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language -->
 <!-- from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension -->
 <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier A human identifier for this person --></identifier>
 <name><!-- 0..* HumanName A name associated with the person --></name>
 <telecom><!-- 0..* ContactPoint A contact detail for the person --></telecom>
 <gender value="[code]"/><!-- 0..1 male | female | other | unknown -->
 <birthDate value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 The date on which the person was born -->
 <address><!-- 0..* Address One or more addresses for the person --></address>
 <photo><!-- 0..1 Attachment Image of the person --></photo>
 <managingOrganization><!-- 0..1 Reference(Organization) The organization that is the custodian of the person record --></managingOrganization>
 <active value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 This person's record is in active use -->
 <link>  <!-- 0..* Link to a resource that concerns the same actual person -->
  <target><!-- 1..1 Reference(Patient|Practitioner|RelatedPerson|Person) The resource to which this actual person is associated --></target>
  <assurance value="[code]"/><!-- 0..1 level1 | level2 | level3 | level4 -->
 </link>
</Person>

  Alternate definitions:

Alternate definitions: Schema / Schematron , Resource Profile ( , Resource Profile ( XML , , JSON ), ), Questionnaire

5.3.2.1 Terminology Bindings Terminology Bindings

Path Definition Type Reference
Person.gender Person.gender The gender of a person used for administrative purposes. The gender of a person used for administrative purposes. Required AdministrativeGender
Person.link.assurance Person.link.assurance The level of confidence that this link represents the same actual person, based on NIST Authentication Levels. The level of confidence that this link represents the same actual person, based on NIST Authentication Levels. Required IdentityAssuranceLevel

5.3.3 De-normalized Data De-normalized Data Most of the properties of the Person resource are replicated within the other resources that they are shared with. This is intentional and highlights that the "disconnectedness" of the resources. Not many systems actually implement a shared Person record, and as such the values DO become out of sync with each other. The inclusion of this resource does permit a capability for systems to identify other instances of this actual person's data via a centralized registry that can assist in keeping things up to date.

Most of the properties of the Person resource are replicated within the other resources that they are shared with. This is intentional and highlights that the "disconnectedness" of the resources.

Not many systems actually implement a shared Person record, and as such the values DO become out of sync with each other. The inclusion of this resource does permit a capability for systems to identify other instances of this actual person's data via a centralized registry that can assist in keeping things up to date.

5.3.4 Person and Linking Person and Linking The link element is used to relate resources under a common person record. This element supports two primary scenarios where other resources refer to the same person resource. The

The link element cannot be used to element is used to relate resources under a common person record. This element supports two primary scenarios where other resources refer to the same person resource.

The link to RelatedPerson entries. So we can utilize a Person resource to relate these elements together identifying them as the same individual. element cannot be used to link to RelatedPerson entries. So we can utilize a Person resource to relate these elements together identifying them as the same individual.

5.3.5 Cross-Domain Patient Directory Cross-Domain Patient Directory In a data sharing network, finding the location of patient records across different systems is a necessary pre-requisite for accessing external patient data. Using the

In a data sharing network, finding the location of patient records across different systems is a necessary pre-requisite for accessing external patient data. Using the link element, systems associate patient resources from different organizations. The assuranceLevel associated with the element, systems associate patient resources from different organizations. The assuranceLevel associated with the link provides a way for a system to qualify its confidence in the asserted provides a way for a system to qualify its confidence in the asserted link . For example, a relationship from the person to a patient using a probabilistic matching algorithm may be represented using a . For example, a relationship from the person to a patient using a probabilistic matching algorithm may be represented using a link with an assurance level of level1, while a relationship established using a government-issued photo ID may be created with an assurance level of level3. with an assurance level of level1, while a relationship established using a government-issued photo ID may be created with an assurance level of level3.

5.3.6 Cross-Domain Provider Directory Cross-Domain Provider Directory Similarly, providers working in multiple healthcare service settings may be linked across different organizations using the

Similarly, providers working in multiple healthcare service settings may be linked across different organizations using the link element. The various practitioner resources can be related using a common person resource with a element. The various practitioner resources can be related using a common person resource with a link for each of the practitioner resources located in other organizations. for each of the practitioner resources located in other organizations.

5.3.7 Client Portal Client Portal Client Portals provide consumer access to a window of their data locked up in healthcare systems. In many cases these systems are externally integrated and do not have access to the legacy CIS/PAS systems. In contrast to most systems where a user has access to multiple patients depending on their roles and permissions, a client portal provides a consumer with direct access to their data (with permissions applied). This can also include not just their data (via the Person.link Patient entries), but also to information that they have entered, or were involved with (via the Person.link RelatedPerson entries), such as observations that they entered. With appropriate permissions/consent applied, the user could have access to other Patient records linked via a RelatedPerson.

Client Portals provide consumer access to a window of their data locked up in healthcare systems. In many cases these systems are externally integrated and do not have access to the legacy CIS/PAS systems.

In contrast to most systems where a user has access to multiple patients depending on their roles and permissions, a client portal provides a consumer with direct access to their data (with permissions applied). This can also include not just their data (via the Person.link Patient entries), but also to information that they have entered, or were involved with (via the Person.link RelatedPerson entries), such as observations that they entered.
With appropriate permissions/consent applied, the user could have access to other Patient records linked via a RelatedPerson.

5.3.8 Search Parameters Search Parameters Search parameters for this resource. The common parameters also apply. See

Search parameters for this resource. The common parameters also apply. See Searching for more information about searching in REST, messaging, and services. for more information about searching in REST, messaging, and services.

© HL7.org 2011+. FHIR DSTU2 (v1.0.2-7202) generated on Sat, Oct 24, 2015 07:43+1100. Links: Search
Name Type Description Paths
address string An address in any kind of address/part An address in any kind of address/part Person.address
address-city string A city specified in an address A city specified in an address Person.address.city
address-country string A country specified in an address A country specified in an address Person.address.country
address-postalcode string A postal code specified in an address A postal code specified in an address Person.address.postalCode
address-state string A state specified in an address A state specified in an address Person.address.state
address-use token A use code specified in an address A use code specified in an address Person.address.use
birthdate date The person's date of birth The person's date of birth Person.birthDate
email token A value in an email contact A value in an email contact Person.telecom(system=email)
gender token The gender of the person The gender of the person Person.gender
identifier token A person Identifier A person Identifier Person.identifier
link reference Any link has this Patient, Person, RelatedPerson or Practitioner reference Any link has this Patient, Person, RelatedPerson or Practitioner reference Person.link.target
( Patient , , Practitioner , , Person , , RelatedPerson )
name string A portion of name in any name part A portion of name in any name part Person.name
organization reference The organization at which this person record is being managed The organization at which this person record is being managed Person.managingOrganization
( Organization )
patient reference The Person links to this Patient The Person links to this Patient Person.link.target
( Patient )
phone token A value in a phone contact A value in a phone contact Person.telecom(system=phone)
phonetic string A portion of name using some kind of phonetic matching algorithm A portion of name using some kind of phonetic matching algorithm Person.name
practitioner reference The Person links to this Practitioner The Person links to this Practitioner Person.link.target
( Practitioner )
relatedperson reference The Person links to this RelatedPerson The Person links to this RelatedPerson Person.link.target
( RelatedPerson )
telecom token The value in any kind of contact The value in any kind of contact Person.telecom