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STU
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Observation-example-glasgow.xml
Example
Observation/glasgow
(XML)
Raw
XML
(
canonical
form
)
Jump
past
Narrative
+
also
see
XML
Format
Specification
)
Clinical
assessment
tool
example
-
GCS
using
related
Observations
with
individual
score
as
components
(id
=
"glasgow")
(Details : {LOINC code '9269-2' = 'Glasgow coma score total', given as 'Glasgow coma score
total'})(Details : {LOINC code '9268-4' = 'Glasgow coma score motor', given as 'Glasgow coma score
motor'})(Details : {http:/acme.ec/gcsmotor code '5' = '5', given as 'Localizes painful stimuli'};
{LOINC code 'LA6566-9' = 'Localizing pain', given as 'Localizing pain'})(Details : {LOINC code '9270-0' = 'Glasgow coma score verbal', given as 'Glasgow coma
score verbal'})(Details : {http:/acme.ec/gcsverbal code '4' = '4', given as 'Confused, disoriented'};
{LOINC code 'LA6560-2' = 'Confused', given as 'Confused'})(Details : {LOINC code '9267-6' = 'Glasgow coma score eye opening', given as 'Glasgow
coma score eye opening'})(Details : {http:/acme.ec/gcseye code '4' = '4', given as 'Opens eyes spontaneously'};
{LOINC code 'LA6556-0' = 'Eyes open spontaneously', given as 'Eyes open spontaneously'})
<!-- FHIR build is generating the narratives
<text>
<status value="generated"></status>
<div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<h2>Observation: Glasgow Coma Scale , (GCS)</h2>
<h3>Date Time: 2014-12-11 20:44PM</h3>
<h3>Patient Name: Peter James Chalmers</h3>
<ul>
<li>
<b>Glasgow Coma Scale , (GCS)=</b>13<ul>
<li>
<b>Motor=</b>5</li>
<li>
<b>Verbal=</b>4</li>
<li>
<b>Eyes=</b>4</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
</div>
</text>
-->
<!-- Note: will use contained elements for this example but could just as easily use external
or bundled elements.. -->
<!-- This example has the extension which maps a numeric score to the code this may already
be known and unecessary in the Observation resource -->
<!-- This example has the extension which maps a numeric score to the code this may already
be known and unecessary in the Observation resource -->
<!-- technicallly the code is '5' and the LA is the identifier to do hav e both would require
an extention -->
<!-- This example has the extension which maps a numeric score to the code this may already
be known and unecessary in the Observation resource -->
<!-- technicallly the code is '4' and the LA is the identifier to do hav e both would require
an extention -->
<!--
Observations are often coded in multiple code systems.
- LOINC
- or SNOMED
-and/or the source system may provides its own "local" code, which may be less or
more granular than LOINC.
In this example there is only LOINC
-->
<!-- In FHIR, units may be represented twice. Once in the
agreed human representation, and once in a coded form.
In this example the UCUM unit is provided but no human representation since this is
often not displayed
-->
<!-- put the references to the contained components here using the derived-From type
-->
<Observation xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
<id value="glasgow"/> <status value="final"/>
<code> <coding> <system value="http://loinc.org"/> <code value="9269-2"/> <display value="Glasgow coma score total"/> </coding> <text value="Glasgow Coma Scale , (GCS)"/> </code> <subject> <reference value="Patient/example"/> <display value="Peter James Chalmers"/> </subject> <effectiveDateTime value="2014-12-11T04:44:16Z"/>
<valueQuantity> <value value="13"/> <system value="http://unitsofmeasure.org"/> <code value="{score}"/> </valueQuantity> <referenceRange> <high> <value value="8"/> <system value="http://unitsofmeasure.org"/> <code value="{score}"/> </high> <type> <text value="Severe TBI"/> </type> </referenceRange> <referenceRange> <low> <value value="9"/> <system value="http://unitsofmeasure.org"/> <code value="{score}"/> </low> <high> <value value="12"/> <system value="http://unitsofmeasure.org"/> <code value="{score}"/> </high> <type> <text value="Moderate TBI"/> </type> </referenceRange> <referenceRange> <low> <value value="13"/> <system value="http://unitsofmeasure.org"/> <code value="{score}"/> </low> <type> <text value="Mild TBI"/> </type> </referenceRange>
<component> <code> <coding> <system value="http://loinc.org"/> <code value="9268-4"/> <display value="Glasgow coma score motor"/> </coding> <text value="GCS Motor"/> </code> <valueCodeableConcept> <coding> <system value="http://example.org/codes"/> <code value="5"/> <display value="Localizes painful stimuli"/> </coding> <coding>
<extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/itemWeight"> <valueDecimal value="5"/> </extension> <system value="http://loinc.org"/> <code value="LA6566-9"/> <display value="Localizing pain"/> </coding> <text value="5 (Localizes painful stimuli)"/> </valueCodeableConcept> </component> <component> <code> <coding> <system value="http://loinc.org"/> <code value="9270-0"/> <display value="Glasgow coma score verbal"/> </coding> <text value="GSC Verbal"/> </code> <valueCodeableConcept> <coding> <system value="http://example.org/codes"/> <code value="4"/> <display value="Confused, disoriented"/> </coding> <coding>
<extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/itemWeight"> <valueDecimal value="4"/> </extension> <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
<code value="LA6560-2"/> <display value="Confused"/> </coding> <text value="4 (Confused, disoriented)"/> </valueCodeableConcept> </component> <component> <code> <coding> <system value="http://loinc.org"/> <code value="9267-6"/> <display value="Glasgow coma score eye opening"/> </coding> <text value="Eyes"/> </code> <valueCodeableConcept> <coding> <system value="http://example.org/codes"/> <code value="4"/> <display value="Opens eyes spontaneously"/> </coding> <coding>
<extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/itemWeight"> <valueDecimal value="4"/> </extension> <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
<code value="LA6556-0"/> <display value="Eyes open spontaneously"/> </coding> <text value="4 (Opens eyes spontaneously)"/> </valueCodeableConcept> </component>
</
Observation
>
Usage
note:
every
effort
has
been
made
to
ensure
that
the
examples
are
correct
and
useful,
but
they
are
not
a
normative
part
of
the
specification.