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| Responsible Owner: FHIR Infrastructure Work Group | Standards Status : Informative | Compartments : No defined compartments |
Raw XML ( canonical form + also see XML Format Specification )
An example bundle that demonstrates various reference resolution paths (id = "bundle-references")
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <Bundle xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir"> <id value="bundle-references"/> <type value="collection"/><!-- A patient that already has an id on a server --> <entry> <fullUrl value="http://example.org/fhir/Patient/23"/> <resource> <Patient><id value="23"/> <text> <status value="generated"/> <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b> Generated Narrative: Patient 23</b> </p> <a name="23"> </a> <a name="hc23"> </a> <p style="border: 1px #661aff solid; background-color: #e6e6ff; padding: 10px;">Anonymous Patient (no stated gender), DoB Unknown ( http://example.org/ids#1234567)</p> <hr/> </div> </text> <identifier> <system value="http://example.org/ids"/> <value value="1234567"/> </identifier> </Patient> </resource> </entry><!-- A patient that doesn't have a persistent home - but it does have a UUID assigned for this bundle "locally identified" --><!-- A patient that doesn't have a persistent home - but it does have a UUID assigned for this bundle "locally identified" --> <entry> <fullUrl value="urn:uuid:04121321-4af5-424c-a0e1-ed3aab1c349d"/> <resource> <Patient> <id value="temp"/><text> <status value="generated"/> <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b> Generated Narrative: Patient temp</b> </p> <a name="temp"> </a> <a name="hctemp"> </a> <p style="border: 1px #661aff solid; background-color: #e6e6ff; padding: 10px;">Anonymous Patient (no stated gender), DoB Unknown</p> <hr/> </div> </text> </Patient> </resource> </entry><!-- a relative resource reference --> <entry> <fullUrl value="http://example.org/fhir/Observation/123"/> <resource> <Observation> <id value="123"/>display: inline-block; background-color: #d9e0e7; padding: 6px; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60%<text> <status value="generated"/> <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b> Generated Narrative: Observation 123</b> </p> <a name="123"> </a> <a name="hc123"> </a> <p> <b> status</b> : Final</p> <p> <b> code</b> : <span title="Codes:{http://loinc.org 15074-8}">Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood</span> </p> <p> <b> subject</b> : <a href="broken-link.html">Patient/23</a> </p> </div> </text> <status value="final"/> <code> <coding> <system value="http://loinc.org"/> <code value="15074-8"/> <display value="Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood"/> </coding> </code> <subject><!-- this is reference to the first patient above --> <reference value="Patient/23"/> </subject> </Observation> </resource> </entry><!-- an absolute reference --> <entry> <fullUrl value="http://example.org/fhir/Observation/124"/> <resource> <Observation> <id value="124"/>display: inline-block; background-color: #d9e0e7; padding: 6px; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60%<text> <status value="generated"/> <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b> Generated Narrative: Observation 124</b> </p> <a name="124"> </a> <a name="hc124"> </a> <p> <b> status</b> : Final</p> <p> <b> code</b> : <span title="Codes:{http://loinc.org 15074-8}">Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood</span> </p> <p> <b> subject</b> : <a href="broken-link.html">http://example.org/fhir/Patient/23</a> </p> </div> </text> <status value="final"/> <code> <coding> <system value="http://loinc.org"/> <code value="15074-8"/> <display value="Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood"/> </coding> </code> <subject><!-- this is reference to the first patient above --> <reference value="http://example.org/fhir/Patient/23"/> </subject> </Observation> </resource> </entry><!-- reference to a locally identified resource --> <entry> <fullUrl value="http://example.org/fhir/Observation/12"/> <resource> <Observation> <id value="12"/>display: inline-block; background-color: #d9e0e7; padding: 6px; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60%<text> <status value="generated"/> <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b> Generated Narrative: Observation 12</b> </p> <a name="12"> </a> <a name="hc12"> </a> <p> <b> status</b> : Final</p> <p> <b> code</b> : <span title="Codes:{http://loinc.org 15074-8}">Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood</span> </p> <p> <b> subject</b> : <a href="broken-link.html">urn:uuid:04121321-4af5-424c-a0e1-ed3aab1c349d</a> </p> </div> </text> <status value="final"/> <code> <coding> <system value="http://loinc.org"/> <code value="15074-8"/> <display value="Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood"/> </coding> </code> <subject><!-- reference to the second patient above --> <reference value="urn:uuid:04121321-4af5-424c-a0e1-ed3aab1c349d"/> </subject> </Observation> </resource> </entry><!-- reference that doesn't resolve in this bundle and is resolved externally --> <entry> <fullUrl value="http://example.org/fhir/Observation/14"/> <resource> <Observation> <id value="14"/>display: inline-block; background-color: #d9e0e7; padding: 6px; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60%<text> <status value="generated"/> <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b> Generated Narrative: Observation 14</b> </p> <a name="14"> </a> <a name="hc14"> </a> <p> <b> status</b> : Final</p> <p> <b> code</b> : <span title="Codes:{http://loinc.org 15074-8}">Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood</span> </p> <p> <b> subject</b> : <a href="broken-link.html">http://example.org/fhir-2/Patient/1</a> </p> </div> </text> <status value="final"/> <code> <coding> <system value="http://loinc.org"/> <code value="15074-8"/> <display value="Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood"/> </coding> </code> <subject><!-- reference to a patient not found in this bundle --> <reference value="http://example.org/fhir-2/Patient/1"/> </subject> </Observation> </resource> </entry><!-- nor does this one (FullUrl base is different) --> <entry> <fullUrl value="http://example.org/fhir-2/Observation/14"/> <resource> <Observation> <id value="14"/>display: inline-block; background-color: #d9e0e7; padding: 6px; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60%<text> <status value="generated"/> <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b> Generated Narrative: Observation 14</b> </p> <p> <b> status</b> : Final</p> <p> <b> code</b> : <span title="Codes:{http://loinc.org 15074-8}">Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood</span> </p> <p> <b> subject</b> : <a href="broken-link.html">Patient/23</a> </p> </div> </text> <status value="final"/> <code> <coding> <system value="http://loinc.org"/> <code value="15074-8"/> <display value="Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood"/> </coding> </code> <subject><!-- reference to a patient not found in this bundle --> <reference value="Patient/23"/> </subject> </Observation> </resource> </entry><!-- A duplicate patient (#1) --> <entry> <fullUrl value="http://example.org/fhir/Patient/45"/> <resource> <Patient><id value="45"/> <meta> <versionId value="1"/> </meta> <text> <status value="generated"/> <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b> Generated Narrative: Patient 45</b> </p> <a name="45"> </a> <a name="hc45"> </a> <div style="display: inline-block; background-color: #d9e0e7; padding: 6px; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60%"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px">version: 1</p> </div> <p style="border: 1px #661aff solid; background-color: #e6e6ff; padding: 10px;">Name 1 (no stated gender), DoB Unknown</p> <hr/> </div> </text> <name> <text value="Name 1"/> </name> </Patient> </resource> </entry><!-- A duplicate patient (#2) --> <entry> <fullUrl value="http://example.org/fhir/Patient/45"/> <resource> <Patient><id value="45"/> <meta> <versionId value="2"/> </meta> <text> <status value="generated"/> <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b> Generated Narrative: Patient 45</b> </p> <div style="display: inline-block; background-color: #d9e0e7; padding: 6px; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60%"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px">version: 2</p> </div> <p style="border: 1px #661aff solid; background-color: #e6e6ff; padding: 10px;">Name 2 (no stated gender), DoB Unknown</p> <hr/> </div> </text> <name> <text value="Name 2"/> </name> </Patient> </resource> </entry><!-- ambiguous reference .. commented out because the validator calls it an error<!-- ambiguous reference .. commented out because the validator calls it an error <entry> <fullUrl value="http://example.org/fhir/Observation/46"/> <resource> <Observation> <id value="46"/> <status value="final"/> <code> <coding> <system value="http://loinc.org"/> <code value="15074-8"/> <display value="Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood"/> </coding> </code> <subject> <reference value="Patient/45"/> </subject> </Observation> </resource> </entry>-->--> <!-- unambiguous reference --> <entry> <fullUrl value="http://example.org/fhir/Observation/47"/> <resource> <Observation> <id value="47"/>display: inline-block; background-color: #d9e0e7; padding: 6px; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60%<text> <status value="generated"/> <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b> Generated Narrative: Observation 47</b> </p> <a name="47"> </a> <a name="hc47"> </a> <p> <b> status</b> : Final</p> <p> <b> code</b> : <span title="Codes:{http://loinc.org 15074-8}">Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood</span> </p> <p> <b> subject</b> : <a href="broken-link.html">Patient/45</a> </p> </div> </text> <status value="final"/> <code> <coding> <system value="http://loinc.org"/> <code value="15074-8"/> <display value="Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood"/> </coding> </code> <subject> <reference value="Patient/45/_history/2"/> </subject> </Observation> </resource> </entry><!-- identifier based reference, resolves to first patient --> <entry> <fullUrl value="http://example.org/fhir/Observation/48"/> <resource> <Observation> <id value="48"/>display: inline-block; background-color: #d9e0e7; padding: 6px; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60%<text> <status value="generated"/> <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p class="res-header-id"><b> Generated Narrative: Observation 48</b> </p> <a name="48"> </a> <a name="hc48"> </a> <p> <b> status</b> : Final</p> <p> <b> code</b> : <span title="Codes:{http://loinc.org 15074-8}">Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood</span> </p> <p> <b> subject</b> : Identifier: <code> http://example.org/ids</code> /1234567</p> </div> </text> <status value="final"/> <code> <coding> <system value="http://loinc.org"/> <code value="15074-8"/> <display value="Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood"/> </coding> </code> <subject><identifier> <system value="http://example.org/ids"/> <value value="1234567"/> </identifier> </subject> </Observation> </resource> </entry></ Bundle >
Usage note: every effort has been made to ensure that the examples are correct and useful, but they are not a normative part of the specification.
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FHIR
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hl7.fhir.core#5.0.0
R6
hl7.fhir.core#6.0.0-ballot3
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Mon,
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